语法 第15讲
2013-01-13 22:08阅读：
1.据说，她能说几种外语It is said that she can speak several foreign
languages
2.据悉，地震后许多人无家可归It is known that many people are homeless after the
earthquake.
3.不言而喻，这是最近谈判的It is understood that this is the result of recent
negotiations.
4.大家认为她已经康复 It is thought that she has recovered? She is thought to
have recovered.
5.估计总统即将发表声明It is expected that the President will make an
announcement.
6. 这个问题明天上午讨论Will this question be discussed tomorrow
morning?
7.这件事马上可以做 It can be done right away.
8. 这项动议通过了Has this motion been adopted?
9. 这水库将提前完工The reservoir is going to be completed ahead of
schedule.
10. 现在广播里正在教唱新歌Some new songs are being taught now over the
radio.
11. 首先一定要保证质量Quality must be guaranteed first.
12. 浦东又办了一所大学Another college has been set up at Pudong.
13. 有人建议会议推迟到下星期四It is suggested that the meeting be put off till
next Thursday.
14. 必须承认中国还是一个发展It must be recognized that China is still a
developing country.
15. 必须指出台湾问题是中国It mu
st be pointed out that Taiwan problem is China’s internal
affairs.
16. 这个英语读本很畅销This English Reader sells well.
17. 瓷槽容易洗净A porcelain sink cleans easily.
18. 这抽屉锁不上This drawer won’t lock.
19. 牛奶容易变质Milk spoils easily.
20. 这条鱼能放到明天Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
1.people think that he is coming.
it is thought that he is coming./he is thought to be coming.
句子裏有think,有兩種被動形態.
2.they believe that he is honest.
it is believed that he is honest./he is believed to be
honest.
同上.句子裏有believe.
3.people suppose that he is in Paris.
it is supposed that he is in Paris./he is supposed to be in
Paris.
同上.句子裏有suppose.
4.it is reported that the ship has been sunk.
the ship is reported to have been sunk.
按要求將從句主語提前,改成被動態.
5.it is reported that you will leave immediately.
you are expected to leave immediately.
同上.
6.it is known that N is prepared for war.
N is known to be preparing for war.
1. Couldn’t we ask someone--- Couldn’t someone be asked to do the
word privately without being known?
2. The boy’s rudeness shocked--- They were shocked by the boy’s
rudeness, which was put down to his having been spoiled by his
parents.
3.They didn’t discover until later that the picture had been
stolen.
4. The question was put to debate, but on very few occasions was a
question fully debated in Parliament.
5. The rebellion was put … and martial law was declared. The army
put down the rebellion and declared martial law.
6. He wanted them to treat---He wanted the information to be
treated as confidential, …
7. His property will be disposed of, and the proceeds will be
shared among his family.
8.An equal right to speak--- All the members should have an equal
right to speak and to vote. Only in this way could they make the
law effectively.
9. The public having ignored---Having been ignored for many years,
…
10. If someone should prove beyond---Should it be proved beyond
doubt that the fire was caused by an accident, the man being held
on suspicion of arson will be released.
11. On their informing him that---On being informed that he was
wanted by the police, the man realized that he had been betrayed by
his accomplice.
12. When the stolen car was finally discovered, it was found that
most of its fittings had been stripped and the air had been let out
of the tyres.
13. A speech to the nation…, but it had to be cancelled at the last
minute because of a cabinet crisis.
14. People finally got the fire---The fire was finally got under
control, but not before it had caused extensive damage.
15. You should have obtained your lawyer’s advice before you
made any decision.
16. They didn’t accept feudalism---Feudalism was not accepted, any
more than capitalism is.
17. The house had been broken into, and two thousand pounds’ worth
of jewellery had been stolen.
18. Information about the source from which the startling news had
been obtained was withheld by the reporter.
19. He needn’t have been caused so---The army authorities needn’t
have caused him so much distress by telling him that his brother
had died in action, as they later discovered that they had made a
mistake as to the missing man’s identity.
20. People fix a kind of---A kind of lid is fixed to the top of the
pipe, and the oil is allowed to flow gently through taps.
