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被动语态 be+ pp

2011-05-04 16:10阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/1838946513

　Structures
一般现在时的被动语态
 am\is\are+ pp
一般过去时的被动语态
 was\were+ pp
一般将来时的被动语态
 will\shall+ be+ pp
现在进行时的被动语态
 am| is |are+ being+ pp
过去进行时的被动语态
was| were+ being+ pp
现在完成时的被动语态
 has\ have+ been+ pp
过去完成时的被动语态
 had+ been+ pp
过去将来时的被动语态
 would+ be+ pp
将来完成时的被动语态
 will\shall+ have+ be+ pp
情态动词的被动语态
 情态动词+be+ pp


一、被动语态构成形式
被动语态由“be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。不及物动词没有被动语态。在不同的时态下助动词be有不同的形式。
1.一般现在时：You are ordered to do it.
①The temperature will fall sharply the day after tomorrow，when a snowstorm ________ to strike our area.
A. expects　　　　　　　　B．has expected
C．is expected D．will be expected
解析：句意：届时会有暴风雪。be expected to“预计会做某事”。
答案：C
2．一般过去时：I was invited to the concert.
②The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.
A．treated B．were treated
C．would treat D．would be treated
解析：句意：客人们在旅馆中被招待的方式影响到对他们服务的评价。此题考查时态语态。根据题意，客人是被招待的，应排除A、C两项；influenced 时间提示为一般过去时，故选B。
答案：B
③After being discovered by Dutch explorers in 1606，the eastern half of Australia ________ by the British in 1770.
A．was claimed B．claimed
C．was claiming D．has been claimed
解析：由句意：自1606年被荷兰探险者发现之后，澳大利亚东半部分在1770年宣布为英国所有，知答案选A。
答案：A
3．一般将来时：The matter will be looked into tomorrow.
④________ is known to us is that the 2012 Olympic Games ________ in London.
A．What; will be held　　　 B．It; will hold
C．As; is held D．Which; holds
解析：由句意知空中应填一个引导主语从句的连接词，并作句子的主语；由句中的时间2012年知表将来，且Olympic Games与hold之间为被动关系。综上选A。
答案：A
⑤If your order is ready，the T-shirt ________ to you as soon as possible.
A．has delivered B．is delivered
C．will deliver D．will be delivered
解析：主语是T-shirt 谓语动词，deliver 应用被动，表示T-shirt被送，排除A、C两项。根据语境，如果你定了货，T-shirt 将会随时被送货。故选D项。
答案：D
⑥—A meeting ________ at 3 pm. next Tuesday.
—Will you go there?
A．has held B．has been held
C．will be held D．will hold
解析：根据时间状语next Tuesday 判断用将来式。主语是meeting 被举行因此选C项。will be held 为将来时的被动式。
答案：C
4．现在进行时：The house is being built.
⑦—Why don't we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it ________.
A．has repaired B．is repaired
C．is being repaired D．will be repaired
解析：句意：——为什么我们不选择走那条路以节省时间呢？——因为去那条路的桥正在修理中。题目考查了现在进行时的被动语态作谓语。桥与修理存在被动关系，而且根据句子语境要求采用进行时态。
答案：C
⑧Would you please keep silent？The weather report ________ and I want to listen.
A．is broadcast B．is being broadcast
C．has been broadcast D．had been broadcast
解析：句意：请安静一下好吗？正广播天气预报呢，我想听听。根据句意，该空考查的是现在进行时的被动语态。
答案：

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