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With复合结构

2018-06-07 09:57阅读:
一、with复合结构”的构成
1. with+宾语+形容词
他常常开着窗子睡觉。 He often sleeps with the windows open.
2.with+宾语+副词
那位女孩睡着了,灯还亮着。 The girl fell asleep with the light on.
3. with + 宾语+名词
他死的时候,他的女儿还是个学生。He died with his daughter yet a pupil.
4.with+宾语+ 介词短语
老师进来了,手里拿着本书。 The teacher cam
e in with a book in his hand.
5.with+宾语+现在分词
由于有机器的帮助,我们能按时完成任务。
With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.
6. with+宾语+ 过去分词
做完一切事情以后,她回家了。With everything done, she went home.
7.with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情)
因为这些衣服要洗,我不能出去。I cant go out, with these clothes to wash.
我没有事可做,只好睡觉。I had to go to bed, with nothing to do.
练习
1.The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, _____________________
(它的大嘴张开着)
2.The girl looks unhappy, _______________ (脸红着)
3.Two men __________________ (穿着救生衣)are floating along the river.
4.__________________________,(很多作业要做) the girl goes to bed very late every night.
5.She felt upset, ________________________(眼泪流下来)
6.The young man is shooting at a dog , ________________(手里拿着枪)
7.A deer is driving the mans car home, ______________________ (他被绑在车上)
. with复合结构作定语
She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.
她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。
The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.
这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。
抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.
练习
1、那个手指间夹着一根香烟的人是我们的数学老师。


那个两颗门牙front teeth缺失的小男孩跑进了房子。


三、with复合结构作状语可变成状语从句或并列句
1)作时间状语
With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
= When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.
2)作原因状语
With the key lost, she could not enter the room.
=As/Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room.
3)作条件状语
With time permitting, we`ll visit the Summer Palace.
=If time permits, we`ll visit the Summer Palace.
4)作伴随状语
The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands.
=The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands
5)作结果状语:由causing加名词短语构成
The battle ended with the enemy defeated.
=The battle ended, causing the defeat of the enemy.
练习:
一、把下列句子改成同义句。
1.Because I have a lot of homework to do , I cant go to bed early.

2.The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.

3.After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.

4.A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, causing the destruction of a number of buildings.

5.The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.

改错
1.With the man to guide us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.
2.With a lot of work done, she doesnt have time to rest.
3.With the machine was working all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.
4.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights are on.
5.With our problem to settle, we all felt happy.
6.She left the offices with tears being in her eyes.
三、翻译
1.He was taken to hospital, ___________________.( 腿在流血)(bleed).
2.The fellow stood there, _________________________________. (双手交叉在背后) (cross)
3.Dont talk __________________.(嘴里满满的)
4. I told her the bad news, ________________________. (心跳地厉害) (beat)
5. ____________________ (嘴里含着一根叉子), the little girl cried.
6.____________________(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.

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