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雅思每日一题.vol.4-雅思曲线图小作文之双线图写法

2016-01-23 18:59阅读:
大家好,我是胡小玉,昨天给大家讲了剑4 Test 2Writing Task 1曲线图小作文的写法,有个童鞋在平台回复说曲线类的组合图太难写了,还是不会写TAT,所以我想把这一个专题分解成若干个小专题,然后一个个讲解。今天,我给大家带来的第3题:雅思曲线图之单线图写法,以后的文章风格应该都是差不多的,大概会分为三个部份,即:技巧分析、案例讲解以及布置作业。据说每一个成功都源于坚持,听说坚持完成作业的,都考过了哈!
首先,我们复习一下之前的内容:
如果是双线,写作方法:
1. 分线写:即第一条曲线全部描述完再描述第二条曲线。
2. 分段写:即找到两条曲线相交或共同的转折点纵向断开。
【注意事项】
1. 严格按照时间的先后顺序描述数据;
2. 起点、终点、特殊值以及断点的数据必须描述;
3. 注意表示趋势的词汇多样性,今天我们只需掌握表示波动类的相关词汇
波动
Up and down
Rise and fall/ Wave
Fluctuate
/ Fluctuation
急剧的
Sharp(adj.)
Dramatic(adj.)
Rapid(adj.)/ Marked(adj.)
Considerable(adj.)/Exponential(adj.)
Sharply(adv.)
Dramatically(adv.)
Rapidly(adv.)/Considerably(adv.)
Exponentially(adv.)/Markedly(adv.)
稍微的

Slight(adj.)
Marginal(adj.)/ Minor(adj.)
Moderate(adj.)

Slightly(adv.)
Marginally(adv.)/Moderately(adv.)
例题:The graph below compares changes in the birth rates of China and the USA between 1920 and 2000
雅思每日一题.vol.4-雅思曲线图小作文之双线图写法 雅思每日一题.vol.4-雅思曲线图小作文之双线图写法
解析:首先我们看到这副图是关于美国和中国在19202000年间人口出生率的比对图,横坐标表示的是年份,纵坐标表示出生率。整体来看,中国和美国人口出生率曲线波动十分相似。细看的话,可以看到中国人口出生率从1920年的10%上升到1935年的15%,之后急剧下降到1940年的5%。从19401945年保持稳定,之后急剧上升,1950年达到20%。从1950年之后,出生率一直呈下降趋势。而美国的出生率在1920年至1940年一直处于在10%-13%的波动状态,没有最值,1940年后急剧下降至1945年的5%,之后又是急剧上升到1950年的15%,随后是缓慢下降趋势。好,我们来看看范文是怎么把这些趋势和数据用英语表达出来的:
The graph provided reveals some striking similarities between the Chinese and US birth rates during the period from 1920 to2000.

It is evident from the information supplied that both nations saw considerable fluctuations in fertility, with lows during the 1940s and highs during the 1950s. Increasing from approximately 10 percent in 1920 to 15 percent in 1935, China’s birth rate then plunged to a low of just 5 percent in the 1940s. This was followed by a period of exponential growth, with fertility in the country reaching a peak of 20 percent in 1950. The latter half of the century, however, brought a sustained decline in this figure.
The US birth rate, meanwhile, fluctuated at somewhere between 11 and 13 percent prior to 1940, before dropping sharply to less than 5 percent in 1945. The following 5 years saw a rapid climb in this rate, to somewhere in the vicinity of 15 percent in 1950, followed by a steady fall.
Overall, it is interesting to note that while the birth rates of both countries were comparable until 1950, the gap between the two widened after this time as fertility in China slid away.(192words)
高分词汇总结:

十分相似(reveal striking/considerable similarities)
波动很大(see/witness considerable fluctuations / fluctuate sharply)
在...之间波动(fluctuate at somewhere between ...and ...)
在某段时间内急剧上升至...左右(时间段+see/witness a rapid/exponential climb/growth to somewhere in the vicinity of ...)
紧接着(, followed by) 下降至...(plunge to a low of ...) 上升至...(reach a peak of...)
高分句型总结:it is evident that; with+Ving
从表中信息可以看出It is evident from the information supplied that...

紧接着就是急剧上升时期,1950年中国人口出生率达到最高值20%(with fertility in the country reaching a peak of 20 percent in 1950)
今天给大家布置的作业是背熟表示波动相关的英语单词,复习今天我们讲的曲线图双图的写法,希望大家能坚持完成,如果您想让我批改您之前的作文,可以回复“作业”查看具体方法。本期课程结束,我们下期见!
雅思每日一题.vol.4-雅思曲线图小作文之双线图写法

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