无锡中考英语试题及参考答案【2009年】
2013-04-01 17:11阅读:
第I卷(选择题共55分)
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。(本题共15分,每小题1分)
1. ―Which of those radios
sounds
?
―The smallest o
ne.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
2.
the
teachers in their school is about 200 and one
fourth of them are
teachers.
A. A number of; women
B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women
D. The number of;
woman
3. It will
us several years to learn a foreign language
well.
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. use
4.
一It
must be John who is in the office.
―I' m sure it
be John. I saw him off at the rail way station
just twenty minutes ago.
A. won 't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. needn't
5. If you can't decide which of
the two novels to borrow , why don't you take
?
I won't read them this
month.
A. both
B. all
C. any
D. either
6. He’ll use what he has
her a new dress.
A. bought
B.
to buy
C. buying
D. been bought
7.
一Did
you give Dick a call?
―I didn't need to
I’ll see him soon.
A. when
B. though
C. until
D. because
8. It's not
good idea to drive for four hours without
break .
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
9.1 find this computer game
to play.
A. enough easy
B. easy enough
C. enough easily
D. easily
enough
10. Xiao Li said she would
rather
join us.
A. did not
B. to not
C. not
D. not to
11. —Hello! Can I speak to Mr
White?
―Sorry
, he isn't here right now. He
to the theme park.
A. will go
B. was going
C. has gone
D. has
been
12. Mr Lin gave the textbooks
to all the students
the
ones who had already taken them.
A. except
B. including
C. among
D. with
13. They
the train until it disappeared in the dis
tance.
A. saw
B. watched
C. noticed
D. realized
14. The old lady didn't know
when the house caught fire.
A. how to do
B. how to do it
C. what to do
D. what to do
it
15. ―Excuse me, sir. Is the
swimming pool open all day?
―
. Only
from 6. 30 p. m. to 9. 30 p. m.
A. Yes, of course
B. That's right
C. Sony, I,
m not sure
D. Sorry, I, m afraid not
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
Jean is a bright young woman
who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good college
and has everything that money can buy. The 16 is that the people in
Jean' s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be
with her. In fact, Jean is quite 17
.
So Jean spends a lot of her
time on QQ. She likes being anonymous
(匿名的),talking to people who do not 18about her
famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and
has made a lot of friends who she 19with quite
often.
Last year Jean made a very
special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in New
York. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a
20 interest in rock music and modern dance. So
they always spent hours talking happily on QQ and sometimes they
even 21 the time. Of course they wanted to
know more about each other. David sent her a picture of himself: he
was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile.
22 time went by, they be came good friends and
often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean' s father told her
that he was going on a busi ness trip to New York
, she 23 him to let her go with
him , so that she could give David a surprise for his
birthday. She would ―24 him the latest DVD of their
favourite rock sing er. But when she knocked on David' s door in
New York , she found that the special friend she had
25 to was a twelve year-old boy named
Jim.
16. A. reason
B. problem
C. question
D.
truth
17. A. proud
B.
delightful
C. lonely
D. alone
18. A. think
B.
tell
C. care
D. know
19. A. meets
B. works
C. plays
D.
connects
20. A. common
B. different
C. same
D. mixed
21. A. lost
B. forgot
C. chose
D. watched
22. A. So
B. Because
C. As
D.
Since
23. A. allowed
B. promised
C.
asked D.
liked
24. A. lend
B. return
C. recommend
D. take
25. A. written
B. listened
C. said
D. replied
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选出最佳选项。(本大题共30分,每小题2分)
A
This was one of the interesting
games I liked best when I was a little girl. My sisters and I used
to play it for hours at a time.
We had twenty-six small pieces
of cardboard. On each of these we had printed a letter of the
alphabet (字母表).Before we started to play, we decided what the game would
be about. Let us imagine that we chose to play animals. One of us
would then mix up (弄乱)the cards and turn over one of them. If the
letter on the card happened to be C, we would try to think
, as quickly as possible ,
of an animal which began
with C , such as cat , cow,
camel and so on. The one
who first gave the name of the animal received that card. This was
done with each of the twenty-six cards. In the end the person who
had the most cards won the game.
26. Which of the following
drawings is like the cardboard?
27. How many cards do you need
to win the game?
A. All.
B. Half.
C. None.
D. More than
anyone else has.
28. Why did the writer and her
sisters like the game very much?
A. It helped them to know more
about animals.
B. It helped them to remember
the names of animals.
C. They could learn something
while they had a good time.
D. They were working hard at
English.
B
About ten men in every hundred
suffer from colour blind ness in some way. Women are luckier. Only
about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. So some people
say it is safer to be driven by women.
There are different forms of
colour blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep
red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades
(色调)of
green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue
and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in
shades of green ― a strange world indeed.
Colour blindness in humans is a
strange thing to explain. In our eyes there are millions of very
small things called 'cones' . These help us to see in bright light
and to tell differ ences between colours. There are also millions
of ' rods', but these are used for seeing when it is nearly
dark. They show us shapes but no colour.
Some insects have favourite
colours. Mosquitoes (蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light
will not attract in sects ,but a blue lamp will. In a similar way
humans also have favourite colours. Yet we are lucky. With the aid
of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colours by day
, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at
night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible
(看不见的)colours around us.
29. With the help of the cones,
we can
.
A. see in a weak
light
B. tell different
shapes
C. kill mosquitoes
D. tell orange from
yellow
30. Why do some people say it
is safer to be driven by women?
A. Women are more
careful.
B. There are fewer colour-blind
women.
C. All of them see everything
in shades of green.
D. None of them has trouble in
recognizing(识别 ) colours.
31. This passage is mainly
about
.
A. colour and its surprising
effects
B. danger caused by colour
blindness
C. colour
blindness
D. the invisible colours around
us
C
Do you think there is too much
noise in our city? If you live near an airport
, you will be unhappy because a plane often makes a
loud noise. The sound of planes or heavy vehicles is likely to
cause deafness if heard continuously
(不断地).
However, most people in our
city do not seem to mind noise. They like to enjoy music when they
are doing uninteresting jobs. It is a new danger because pop music,
when played through powerful amplifiers
(放大器),can reach 120 decibels (分贝)at a distance of five feet. A continuous
noise of over 85 decibels can cause deafness. It was discovered
that many young people in America could hear no
better than 65-year-old people.
In the past we used to think
that only workers in very noisy places would become deaf. For
example, when news papers and books are being printed
, the noise level is over 85 decibels
, and some of the workers become deaf. Today
, how ever, scientists believe that 10 percent of the
workers in Britain are being deafened by the noise.
Sometimes noise of less than 85
decibels can make some people tired and stressed. We all know that
too much noise makes life difficult and unpleasant. It can do great
harm to people's health and prevent people from working well. Work
ers in noisy offices are not as efficient
(效率高的)as
those in quiet offices. Noise makes people less efficient. Can
anything be done to reduce or control noise?
In Britain the
government has made several laws to reduce noise. Though the
government has spent a lot of money in mak ing airports and main
roads quieter, many people think that there are still not enough
laws. For example, there are no laws to control the noise of machines.
In Japan, America and Nor way there are such
laws. As a result, workers can be given compensation
(赔偿)if they
become deaf.
32. Some workers become deaf
because of
.
A. hard work
B. a continuous noise of over
85 decibels
C. powerful
amplifiers
D. uninteresting
jobs
33. Noise below the level of 85
decibels
.
A. can affect some people' s
moods
B. cannot do any
harm
C. can cause sudden
deafness
D. can make office workers
efficient
34. In Britain
there are laws to
.
A. stop workers from becoming
deaf
B. control the noise of
machines
C. keep down noise
D. help deaf workers in
need
35. Who can be given
compensation if they become deaf?
A. American
workers.
B. British
workers.
C. Both American workers and
British workers.
D. None of the above
answers.
D
Mary picked up a pencil and a
piece of paper, saying, 'Now ,
you want to earn money
for the autumn camping trip ,
right?' Tom, her
brother, nodded. He wasn't able to go last year because he hadn't
earned enough money during the sum mer. This year he came up with a
plan.
He made a necklace for his
mother that everyone admired. They were surprised to learn that Tom
had made it for her. Why not make more necklaces and sell
them?
'OK
,'
said Mary , ' The first thing you need to do is to figure
out(计算)how
much you have now.'
'I have $20. 00 in
the bank, and $7.25 in my room,' explained
Tom.
'That gives you a total of $27.
25 ,' said Mary , ' That is called your capital. The next
thing you need to know is how much it will cost you to make each
necklace.'
'Well
, the pet shop will give me all the feathers the birds
lose. I'll have to buy the beads
(小珠子)and
string,' said Tom.
Mary wrote on the piece of
paper :
CAPITAL
$27.25
EXPENSES
Feathers
no cost
String for 10 necklaces
$2.50
Beads for 10 necklaces
+ $15.00
Total
$17.50
|
'How much do you think you can
sell such a necklace for?' asked Mary.
'Hmm
,'
Tom looked thoughtful and said, ' There 's a shop in town that
sells almost the same kind of necklace for $7.50. If I
charge(要价)$6. 00 , people will think that 's a
bargain.'
'OK. If you sell each necklace
for $6. 00, you'll make a good
profit(利润)on each then,' said Mary.
'Hurray
! ' Tom cried, ' If I sell 20 necklaces, I’ll have
enough from the profit for the camping trip and $10. 00 left o
ver.'
36. Which word best describes
Mary?
A. Confident.
B. Generous.
C. Helpful.
D. Outgoing.
37. The underlined word
'bargain' in this story means'
'.
A. something sold
cheap
B. something sold
expensive
C. something made at
home
D. something made by
children
38. How much would Tom have to
spend on the camping trip?
A. $47.45.
B. $75.
C. $85.
D. $102.25.
39. How did Tom know how much
he would have left over after paying for the camping
trip?
A. He took the cost of the trip
from the profit he would make on 20 necklaces.
B. He added the cost of the
trip to the profit he would make on 20 necklaces.
C. He asked Mary for the
answer.
D. He took the cost of each
necklace from the amount of money he had to begin
with.
40. What's the best title for
this story?
A. How to Make
Necklaces.
B. How to Sell
Necklaces.
C. How to Make a
Plan.
D. How to Earn Money for a
Trip.
第II卷(非选择题共45分)
四、单词拼写(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
(A)
根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1 ,
The three
( spaceman ) of Shenzhou VII Spaceship were
warmly welcomed in Hong Kong.
2. Daniel' s mother has devoted
( she) to the teach ing of Home
Economics.
3. What an
( enjoy) journey they had the day before yesterday
!
4. The
(humour) story made all of us laugh.
5. His poor eyesight is a
(advantage) to him.
(B)
根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
6. Mr Green received a present
from his friend, but he didn't
(接受)it.
7. The camera was one of the
great
(发明)in the second half of the 19th
century.
8. You have to be
(耐心的)if you are waiting at the end of a long
queue.
9. The noise in the street
(干扰)my reading just now.
10. The truth of the news is
beyond
(怀疑).
五、
动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大
题共10分,每小题1分)
1. No country
( make ) such great progress as China
in the past thirty years.
2. Usually the thunder
( hear) after the lightning.
3. You
( not know) what the pear tastes like if you don't eat
it.
4. Shortly after he knew some
English, he went on
(teach) himself
French.
5. The little girl will give
the flowers to the hero when he
(appear).
6. Sometimes clouds are so
thick that they do not let much sun shine
( come) through.
7. In the old days the working
people in our country
(look ) down
on.
8. The engineer
( search) for some information on the Internet
in the study while his wife was cooking in the kitch
en.
9. I don't think Aunt Wu would
mind
( take) care of our children while we'
re away.
10. The old scientist was
awarded a gold medal for what he
( do)
for the development of modem science since the
mid-twentieth century.
六、 缺词填空
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和
所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思
完整。(本大题共6分,每格0.5分)
Millions of words have been w
(1 ) about young people in the USA. There
are reasons for this great i
(2) in their ideas,
feelings and actions.
Today there are about seven
million Americans in colleges and universities
(大学).Young
person u
(3 ) twenty-five make up nearly half of
the American g
(4).
Many of these will soon be in
charge of (负责管理)the na tion. Naturally their ideas are i
(5 ) to everyone in the country, and it is
necessary for older people to understand what they t
(6) and feel.
College students today have
strong o
(7) about right and wrong. They are
deeply interested in m
(8) a better life for all
people, e
(9) for those who have not been
given a f
( 10) chance before now. They
see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is h
(11) for them to see what is right and good in
the older ways. As a result, there is often t
(12) in American families.
七、 完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。 (本大题共9分,每小题1.5分)
1.
你的申请表务必准时上交。
Your application form must
.
2.
汽车产生的废气对环境有不良影响。
Waste gases which are produced
by cars have
the environment.
3.
天气预报有没有报道如此潮湿的天气将持续多久?
Does the weather report say
?
4.
这位作家很谦虚,从不炫耀他的学问。
This writer is very modest and
he
.
5.
我想知道你是否对测试的结果感到满意。
I wanted to know
the result of the test or not.
6.
由于浓雾,昨天上午从无锡到北京的飞机比平常晚了两
个小时起飞。
Yesterday morning the plane
from Wuxi to Beijing
because of the thick fog.
八、 书面表达(本大题共10分)
请用英语为某校广播站写一则听英语讲座的广播通
知,内容要点如下:
1. 时
间:10月15日下午3:30
2. 地
点:学校礼堂
3.
讲座内容:美国的社会问题
4.
主讲人:刚访美归来的陈军老师
5.
出席对象:九年级全体学生
6.
其他事项:自拟
注意:
1.
通知须用一段话包括所给内容要点,但不要逐条译成
英语;
2.
第6要点的内容须用3、4句话展开合理想象,作适当
发挥;
3.
词数80个左右,通知的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
4.
参考词语:听讲座attend a lecture Boys and girls,
May I have your attention,
please?
That's all. Thank
you.
2009年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题参考答案
1.
D考查最高级。由本句隐含的一个比较范围of those radios
(在那些收音机中)及答语the smallest one i^J知此处应该用
最高级。所以选D。
2.
C考査the
number of 和a number of的区別及名词复数。A number of意为'许多',the number of意为'……的数量',根椐句意可知此处表达的是'他们学校老师的数量',该用
the number of; woman
teacher的复数形式应该是women teachere。所以选C。
3. B
考查固定句型
。 It takes sb. some time to do
sth.是固定句,
意为'某人花费……时间做某事'。所以选B。
4.
C考査否定推测。由下句的情境可知John不在,应该用否定推测,即can't。所以选C。
5.
A考查不定代词。由上句提到的two novels及下句提到的I
won't road
them可知说话人建议两本都借,both表示'两者
都'。所以选A。
6.
B考査动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.意为'用……做某事'。
7.
D考查连词。前后两分句是因果关系,应该用because连接。所以选D。
8.
A考查冠词。a
good idea意为'好主意';break作名词意为'休息'时可数。所以选A。
9. B
考查宾语补足语及enough修饰形容吋的位置。此处的成分是宾语补足语,应该用形容词easy;enough修饰形容词时
应该后置。选B
10. C
考查非谓语动词形式。would rather后接动词原形,即would rather do
sth.,其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。选C
11.
C考查时态。have/has gone to的含义是'人不在说话现场,到某地去了',符合句意。所以选C
12.
A考查介词。句意是'林老帅把课本发给所有的学生,除那些已经拿了书的人',介词except符合句意。所以选A。
13.
B考査动词。动词watch有'注视着'的意思,符合句意所以选B。
14.
C考査'疑问词+不定式'结构。what to do意为'做什么',符合句意。所以选C
15.
D考查对话答语。问句询问'游泳馆整天开放吗?',由答句屮'Unly from 6. 30 p. m. to 9. 30 p. m. '
Mf知,应改用'Sui
ry, I'm afraid not.'回答。所以选D。
16.
B表语从句提到是.个'问题',应该用rmWem ; question的含义是'(询问、回答的)问题'。所以选B。
17. C
由'家人没有时间和她在一起'可推知,Jean会感到'lonely(寂寞的)'。
18. D
know about意为'了解',符合句意。
19. D
connect with sb.意为'和某人联系',符合句意。
20. A a
common interest意为'共同的兴趣',如用same ,其前应用the。所以选A。
21. D
talking happily (聊得商兴)当然就forgot the time
(忘时间)。
22. C
as time goes by县习惯用法.竟为'随着时间的椎移'。
23. C
ask sb. to do sth.意为'请求某人做某事',符合句意。
24. D
Jean去纽约,所以是'带给他最新的DVD',应该用take。
25. A
write to意为'写(信、电子邮件等)给……'。
26. A
由原文'On each of these we had printed a letter of the
alphabet.'可知应该选A。
27.
D由短文最后一句话可知应该选D。
28.
C这个游戏的好处是玩时能学到某方面的知识,所以C正确。
29. D
由原文'These help us to see in bright light and to tell
differences between colours.',选D
30.
B由短文第一段可知应该选B。
31.
C通读全文可知本文谈论的是colour blindness(色盲)。
32. B
由原文the noise level is over 85 decibels, and some of the
workers become deaf可知应该选B。
33. A
由原文'Somotimoe noise of less than 85 decibels can make some
people tired and stressed. '
推出应该选A。
34. C
由原文'In Britain the government has made several laws to reduce
noise.'可知应该选C。
35.
A由短文最后一段倒数两句可知应该选A。
36.
C通谈全义知helpful(乐于助人的)最能描述Mary。
37. A
由之前提到的$7.50和$ 6.00可推出bargain和选项A意思接近
38.
B从短文表格可知10个项链的成本价是$ 17.50 ,那么20个项链的成本价是$35 ;卖出20个项链可以得到$ 120,然后
减去成本价il 35 ,然后减去$10,则得到the camping trip的
价格是$75。
39.
A由短文最后'段可推出应改选A。
40.
D通读全文可知选项D最全面。
第II卷
四、 单词拼写
(A) 1. spacemen
2. herself 3. enjoyable
4. humorous 5. disadvantage
(B) 6. accept
7. inventions 8. patient
9. disturbed 10.
doubt
五、 动词填空
1. has made
2. is heard 3. will not/won't know
4. to teach
5. appears
6. come 7. were looked
8. was searching 9. taking
10. had done
六、 缺词填空
1. written
2. interest 3. under
4. population 5.
important
6. think
7. opinions 8. making
9. especially 10. fair
11 .hard 12. trouble
七、 完成句子
1. be handed in on
time
2..a bad effect
/influence on
3. how long such wet weather
will last
4. never shows off his
knowledge
5. whether you were
satisfied/happy with
6. took off two/2 hours later
than usual
八、 书面表达
One possible version
:
Boys and girls
May I have your attention,
please? There' s going to be an English lecture on American social
problems in our school hall at 3. 30 p. m. on October 15. Mr Chen
Jun will give us the lecture. He's just come back from a visit to
the USA. All the students of Grade 9 must attend the
lecture. Please be there on time. Take careful notes while listen
ing. After the lecture we' ll have a discussion about it. Students
from other grades who are interested in this topic are also
welcome.
That' s all. Thank
you.