20111220雅思写作课程——议论文模板句型和万能框架
2011-12-20 17:22阅读：
雅思写作议论文的题型主要分为两大类:辩论型题目argumentation和解释性题目report。
对于辩论型题目，下面介绍三种常用的习作方法，
即：
一边倒写法，
一波三折让步式写法和
双边讨论写法；
对于解释性题目，常用的写法是分析-解决法。
比较保险的写法是一波三折让步式写法。
+表明立场
开头段一般写四句话，
即背景+转述题目+自己的观点+引起下文
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第二段
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理由段
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理由段是文章的主体部分，有两种写法：
（1）段落中心句+支持句
（2）段落中心句+支持局+例子
该段主要是陈述自己支持的某种观点的理由和好处，也可以只有一个理由段。
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第三段
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理由段
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第四段
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让步段
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该段由“让步句+转折句”构成。
让步句主要是承让某种观点的合理性，
转折句主要是对该观点加反驳。
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结尾段
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总结全文+强调立场
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该段首先要总结全文，
然后再进一步强调自己的观点或得出的结论。
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万能框架
In recent years, along with the
boom of the world’s economy, _____is becoming increasingly
prevalent at amazing rate. Someone thinks that _____. But from my
point of view, I can only disagree with the statement and the
reasons are given below.
The main reason that I oppose
to the above view can be mainly attributed to _____.
However, it is undeniable that
_____ in a short term. But in a long run, _____.
For the reasons presented
above, I personally believe that _____.
1.
开头段
开头介绍背景
In the past 5 years there has
been a sudden (dramatic/sharp) rise (increase) in the crime rate
(divorce rate).
Recently there is a (an)
astonishing (increasing/sizable/significant) proportion
(percentage/population/number) of teenagers (adults) who
_____.
In contemporary society, _____
is advancing at an unprecedented rate in a multitude of
arenas/areas.
在当代社会，_____正在以前所未有的速度在很多领域向前发展。
_____ is (are) so important in
our society that it (they) undeniably become the biggest concern of
the present-day world.
_____在我们的社会中是如此的重要，以至于他们不可避免地受到当今世界最大的关注。
Now people in growing
(ever-increasing/significant) numbers are beginning
(coming/getting) to believe
(realize/recognize/understand/accept/see/be aware) that
_____.
现在，越来越多的人开始意识到_____。
Currently (in recent years/in
the past few years/ for many years now), there is (has been) a
general (widespread/growing) feeling (concern/attitude/awareness)
that _____.
近年来，有一种日益普遍的感觉（想法、态度、意识），那就是_____。
In recent years, _____ is
becoming increasingly popular/prevalent at amazing
rate.
最近几年，_____以一个惊人的速度越来越流行
With the incidence of _____
hovering at high levels, many have become disturbed and
alarmed.
(Some birds
hoverwhen they look for
animals to kill on the
ground.)
徘徊 盘旋
____
的发生率居高不下，这引起了很多人的困扰和警觉。
Recently, whether _____ has
triggered a heated discussion.
近年来，是否_____引起了激烈的讨论。
2011年4月3日真题
是否应该对外国游客多收费 40min 250words at least
Some people think that foreign
tourists should be charged more than local people to visit a
country’s cultural and historical attractions.bTo what
extent do you agree or disagree?
Give reasons for your answer
and include any relevant examples from you own knowledge or
experience.
Write at least 250
words.
In recent years, along with the
boom of the world’s economy, traveling overseas is becoming
increasingly prevalent at amazing rate. Someone thinks that foreign
tourist should pay more for the visits to a nation’s places of
significant historic and cultural values than the local people. But
from my point of view, I can only disagree with the statement and
the reasons are given below.
The main reason that I oppose
to the above view can be mainly attributed to the unfairness and
inequality this proposal may conduce to. As is known
to all that historic attractions are owned by all human beings and
should be shared by people from all over the world equally and
without discrimination. Once this proposal being implemented, an
unfavorable impression of this country would be formed in no time.
And it is not impossible that foreign travelers may never come
again. Neither do their friends nor those who gain this negative
information. And this will inevitably lead to vicious
circle.
However, it is undeniable that
this decision will increase the local fiscal revenues in a short
term and the local government would have more budgets to allocate
for the maintenance of facilities in and outside the tourist
attractions, which will in turn boost the local tourism, because it
will result in a substantial loss of more foreign tourists to come
in the future.
For the reasons presented
above, I personally believe that it is not a wise decision to
charge foreign visitors more and it is highly suggested that
everyone should be treated equally. And this is beneficial to the
prevalence of a country’s own culture, thus attracting more foreign
visitors.
