新版人教版八年级英语上册-语法、重点复习要素
2015-01-26 11:35阅读：
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
短语归纳：
1. more outgoing
2. as...as...
3. the singing competition
4. the most important
5. be talented in music
6. the same as
7. care about
8. be different from
9. be like a mirror
10. as long
as
11. bring out
12. get better grade
13. reach for
14. touch one’s heart
15. in fact
16. make
friends
17. be good at
18. the other
19. be similar to
20. be good with
短语用法：
1. have fun doing sth.
享受做某事的乐趣
2. want to do sth.
想要做某事
3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as
与…一样…
4. be good at doing sth
擅长做某事
5. make sb. Do sth.
让某人做某事
6. It’s+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth..
对某人来说，做某事是……的
语法知识：
Is Tom smarter than Sam?
No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.
Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?
No, she isn’t. Tina is more
outgoing than Tara.
Are you a friendly as your sister?
No, I’m not. I’m
friendlier.
Does Tara work as hard as Tina?
Yes, she
does.
Who’s more hardworking at school?
Tina thinks she works harder than
me.
词语辨析：
laugh v. & n.
笑
We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。
We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。
He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。
（与at连用）嘲笑
Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。
People have often laughed at stories told by seamen.
人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。
Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。
笑；笑声
We had a good laugh at his
joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。
though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = although
Though it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。
Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。
注意：不能受汉语的影响，在though引导的从句后使用but。如：
Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）
though
adv.. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。
Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.
语法讲解：
形容词与副词的比较级
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1．规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法
|
原级
|
比较级
|
最高级
|
一般单音节词末尾加-er，-est
|
tall（高的）
great（巨大的）
|
taller
greater
|
tallest
greatest
|
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节
词只加-r，-st
|
nice（好的）
large（大的）
|
nicer
larger
|
nicest
largest
|
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅
音字母，再加-er，-est
|
big（大的）
hot（热的）
|
bigger
hotter
|
biggest
hottest
|
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，
-est
|
easy（容易的）
busy（忙的）
|
easier
busier
|
easiest
busiest
|
少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-est
|
clever（聪明的）
narrow（窄的）
|
cleverer
narrower
|
cleverest
narrowest
|
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级
|
important（重要的）
easily（容易地）
|
more important
more easily
|
most important
most easily
|
2．不规则变化
原级
|
比较级
|
最高级
|
good（好的）well（健康的）
|
better
|
best
|
bad（坏的）ill（有病的）
|
worse
|
worst
|
old（老的）
|
older/elder
|
oldest/eldest
|
much/many（多的）
|
more
|
most
|
little（少的）
|
less
|
least
|
far（远的）
|
farther/further
|
farthest/furthest
|
Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater
句型：
1.
It has the biggest
screens.
2.
The DJs choose songs the
most carefuuly.
3.
How do you like it so
far?
到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
4.
Thanks forget telling
me.
5.
Can I ask you some
questions?
短语：
so far
到目前为止，迄今为止
no problem
没什么，别客气
have….in common
有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
be up to
是….的职责
all kinds of
….. 各种各样的……
play a role
发挥作用，有影响
make up
编造（故事、谎言等）
for example
例如
take …..seriously
认真对待
not everybody
并不是每个人
close to 离….近
more and more
越来越……
常用法：
Can I ask you some…….
How do you like……. 你认为……怎么样
Thanks fpr doing sth.
What do you think of ……..
much + 形容词或副词比较级 …….得多
watch sb do sth
观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.
发挥做某事的作用
one of +可数名词复数
…..之一……
语法：
What’s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you can buy
tickets the most quickly there?
Which is the worst clothes store in town?
Dream Clothes. It’s worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst
service.
What do you think of 970 AM?
I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.
Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?
短语：
find out
be ready to
dress up
take sb. place
do a good job
think of
game show
learn from
talk show
soap opera
go on
watch a movie
one of…..
watch a movie
try one’s best
a pair of
as famous
as
look like
around the world
have a discussion about
one day
such as
a symbol
of
something enjoyable
interesting information
句型：
----What do you think of talk shows?
----I don’t mind them.
I hope to be a TV reporter one day.
How about you?
常用法：
let sb. do sth.
