犬猫的化疗技术 Chemotherapy on Dogs and Cats
2014-05-16 13:55阅读：
对于人的化疗技术，想必大家一定是了解很多，但是对于化疗技术在犬猫身上的应用可能比较陌生，我们医院有很多成功进行化疗的病例，在此与大家分享一下。
Maybe the chemotherapy for human is very common known, but
maybe sounds strange for using for cats and dogs. There are a lot
successful chemotherapy cases in our hospital, here share with
you.
化疗是兽医肿瘤病中主要的治疗手段，即可以单独使用，也可以是手术或放疗的辅助手段。为了正确有效使用化疗，兽医必须先了解一些基本规律，药物可能带来的副作用，以及给药技巧。
Chemotherapy is a mainly measure for treating the masses in
veterinarian. It can be used independently, as an accessibility of
surgery or radiotherapy. In order to using it properly, the vet
must know basic rules including side effect caused by the medicine
and skills of medicine given.
化疗前必须考虑动物病患因素，首先，进行正确的组织学诊断是至关重要的，化疗并不适合所有的癌症，对于一些低级别的纤维肉瘤，是局部肿瘤，很少转移的，因而化疗并不适合。而对于骨肉瘤，他具有高度转移的特性，所以化疗仅仅可以延长复发时间。而对于进行化疗的动物，我们也必须了解动物的发病阶段和癌变的身体分布，进行化疗前我们也要了解动物的体况（通过血检），是否能耐受可能的药物
毒性，虽然多数癌症动物都能较好的耐受，但是仍然存在发生副作用的可能。如果动物同时存在肾脏、肝脏和心脏功能障碍，药物毒性的风险就会大大提高。对那些特殊病例，化疗方案需要调整。
It is must to make sure the factor of the diseases Before the
chemotherapy. Firstly, exact diagnose histology is very important,
chemotherapy is not suitable for all cancers, such like for some
low level cancer, fibrosarcoma which is local tumor, it is rarely
metastasis. But for osteosarcoma which is highly metastasis, the
chemotherapy just can extend the time of relapse. Then vet must
know the stage and the distribution of the cancer before the
chemotherapy. Vet must make sure the condition of healthy (though
blood work)to check if they can tolerate the potential toxicity of
medicine . There is still risks of side effects even most of pets
have good tolerance. Risk will raise if pets have
kidney、liver or heart problem. Schedule
of treatment will be different according to different
cases.
不同于人类化疗的是，主人也是我们化疗计划中不可忽视的一环，我们需要保证主人应该对这种宠物的疾病有全面的了解，主人应该了解在家口服药物的使用，需要了解可能出现的药物毒性，了解如果在家中发生反应应该怎么处理。必须了解手触摸药物有可能存在的风险，并且动物的排泄物中散布的细胞毒药物应该怎么处理。同时不可避免的是，主人也应该了解到需要尽可能的配合医生的治疗计划和需要一定的费用。
Different from human chemotherapy, owner play a very
important role in this. Vet need make sure the owner have a
comprehensive understanding of both the disease and the solution.
Besides, the owner must know how to feed oral medicine, potential
toxicity and how to do when there is side effect. It is very
important to remember the risks of touching the medicine and how to
manage the excreta. Of course, the owner should make sure they can
afford the cost and do their best cooperate with treatment
schedule.
下面，给大家介绍一些上海闵行分院的一些化疗。
Here, some chemotherapy cases in MH hospital.
Papaya一个漂亮的8岁大白熊女孩，患有恶性的乳腺瘤，2013年4月主人发现她的腹部出现一个瘤子，一个月内开始快速的生长，在4月底来我们医院进行了肿瘤切除手术，并且被确诊为恶性肿瘤，切除肿瘤后接受了化疗治疗，迄今身体十分的健康。
Papaya, Great Pyrenees, a
beautiful girl, 8 years. in April 2013, The owner found a lump in
her abdomen which is growing quickly in month. Papaya received the
mass removal surgery and diagnosed with cancer at the end of April.
She received the chemotherapy several times After the surgery, and
now she is very healthy.
Aki一个有点害羞的5岁姑娘，去年10月被诊断为淋巴癌，其他医院的医生一度认为他只能活2-4个月，在我们医院接受了化疗治疗，现在身体健康，比以前开心很多啦。
Aki, 5 years girl with a little shy. She
was diagnosed Lymphoma in last October and was told only 2-4 months
left by other vet. She finally received the chemotherapy in our
hospital last year. It seems that she is healthy now, ands eems
happier than before.
Mo Mo
一个9岁的大白熊帅小伙，今年2月份来我们医院进行了肛门处腺瘤的切除手术，并被确诊为肛门腺癌，手术恢复后就开始接受化疗，现在还在化疗中，我们一起祝福他恢复健康吧。
MoMo, 9-year old, also a greet Pyrenees,
a handsome boy. He received mass removal surgery and
diagnosed with cancer in February. When recover from the surgery,
he started chemotherapy until now. Wish him better as
others.
