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常用拉丁语词条(与法律用语相关)[f\g

2008-11-10 00:00阅读:

鉴于拉丁语与许多法律用语有密切关联,现择选部分摘录如下:
按开头的字母顺序排[f\g\h]
* faber est quisque fortunae suae 命运要靠自己创造;自己的路自己开
[everyone is the architect of his own
fortune]
* faber quisque fortunae suae 人人都是自己命运的建筑师;各人的命运由自己创造
* faber suae fortunae 自寻祸福的人
* facies anterior 前面
* facies non omnibus una 人的面貌各不相同
* facies posterior 后面
* facile criteria 适当标准;便利标准
* facile est inventis addere 锦上添花容易
[it is easy to add to what has already been
invented]
* facile est inventis addere 改进已发明的东西是容易的
* facile largire de alieno 慷他人之慨是轻易的事
[it is easy to be generous with what is
another's]
* facile princeps [easily the leader] 毫无问题是第一的;公认的领导者;
出类拔萃的人;动辄就是第一
* facilis descensus 堕落容易;顺水行舟易
* facilis de
scensus Averno 下地狱容易
[the descent to hell is easy]
* facio ut des 双务契约
[I do that you may give; a form of [原义为“我办事,你付钱”]
commutative contract (law)]
* facit indignatio versum 心中愤怒歌韵激昂;愤怒中作出的诗
* fac simile 帖;楷模
* facta infecti non fieri prosunt 未完成的事实不成为有利的事实
* facta, non ficta ! 真的假不了!
* facta non verba [deeds, not words] 凭行动,别说空话;实事求是勿讲空
话;看行为而不听空话
* facta sunt potentiori verbis 行为比言词更为有利;事实胜于雄辩
* factio testamenti 立遗嘱的能力
[the right, power or capacity of making
a will]
* factum 行为;证书;事实
* factum est 事已完毕了
* factum probanda [the fact to be proved] 待证事实
* factum probantia (or probans) 举证事实
[a probative or evidentiary fact; a fact
tending to prove the principal fact in
issue; a piece of circumstancial evidence]
* factum valet 事实不可改变
[a fact prevails; a fact cannot be altered]
* facultas bellandi 交战国资格
* fait [French] 证书;契据
* fait accompli [French] 既成事实
* falsa demonstratio non nocet 错误叙述不影响文件效力
* falsa grammatica non vitiat chartam 文法错误不影响契据效力
* falsa lectio [a false reading] 抄错;误植
* falsi crimen [the crime of falsification] 伪证罪;窜改罪;假冒的罪
* falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus 证词如有一处不实,即全部推翻;一
[false in one, false in all] 伪全伪
* fama clamosa 广为传播的丑闻
* fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum 谣言传得最快
[nothing travels faster than scandal]
* fama nihil est celerius 传播之速没过于谣言
* fama semper vivat ! 愿他(她)流芳百世!
* fama volat [rumour travels fast] 谣言传得很快
* fames est optimus coquus 肚子饿,样样东西都好吃;饥不择食
[hunger is the best cook]
* famosus libellus 损害名誉的毁谤
* fari quae sentiat 畅所欲言
* fas est et ab hoste doceri 敌人可做你的反面教员
* feci quod potui 尽力而为
* feci quod potui, faciant meliora potentes 尽力而为
* felicitas multos habet amicos 富贵时朋友多
[prosperity has many friends]
* felix culpa [fortunate fault] 因祸得福
* felix qui nihil debet 无债一身轻
[happy is he who owes nothing]
* felo de se 自杀者
* feme covert 已婚妇女
* feme sole 独身妇女
* ferae naturae 野生的;野性未驯的;本性凶恶的
[of a wild nature; not domesticated] (动物);野性;没有驯养的
* feriunt summos fulgura montes 树大招风
[lightning strikes the mountain tops]
* ferme accerima proximorum odia 至亲骨肉之间的仇恨往往最深
[hatred among close relatives is generally
the bitterest]
* ferrum, dum in igne candet, cudendum est tibi 打铁要趁热
[you must strike the iron while it is
glowing hot]
* festina lente [hasten slowly] 急事慢慢做;欲速则不达;抓紧时间,
但不要着急
* fiat justitia [let justice be done] 恳求伸张正义
[误判案件诉请再审时的用语]
* fiat justitia, pereat mundus 虽然地塌,也伸正义
[let justice be done, though the world
perish]
* fiat justitia, ruat caelum 虽然天崩,也伸正义;即使天崩亦应
[let justice be done, though the heaven 行义
fall]
* fiat lux [let there be light] 望光明来临
* fiat voluntas Tua [Thy will be done] 希望你的愿望得以实现
* fictio juris 法律拟制
* fidei commissaria hereditas 遗产信托
* fidei commissum [a thing entrusted to faith] 信托遗赠;托付
* fidei defensor 保护信仰者
* fideli certa merces 忠诚的人必有好报
[there is a certain reward for the man who
is faithful]
* fidelis et fortis 忠实而勇敢
* fide, sed cui vide 信任之,惟须辨别其人
* fides etiam hosti servanda 对敌人也必须守信
* fides punica 无信;诡诈;狡猾
* fides servanda est [faith must be kept] 必须守信用;必须守秘密
* fiducia [trust; pawn] 信托;典当
* fidus Achates [faithful Achates; a trusty friend] 忠心朋友;心腹之交;忠实朋友
* fidus et audax 忠诚而勇敢的
* fieri facias (fi. fa.) 财物扣押令;扣押并拍卖债务人动产
[that you cause to be made; a writ of 以抵偿债务的执行令;扣押债务
execution to levy and make the amount 人动产令
of a judgement from the goods and
chattels of the judgement debtor]
* fieri feci 扣押债务人动产令的执行报告
* filius nullius [nobody's son; an illegitimate son] 私生子
* filius populi [a son of the people; a bastard] 私生子
* filius terrae [a son of the earth; a peasant] 农夫
* finem respice [look to the end] 善终;必思其终
* finis coronat opus [the end crowns the work] 凡事贵于完成;工作必须完成,才有
价值;事贵有始有终;结局为事
业之冠
* finis litium [an end of lawsuits] 案件终结
* finis origine pendet 结果要看开端而定;好结果必须有好
[the end depends on the beginning] 开端
* flagrante bello 在战争状态中;在战争期间;在战争
[while the war is blazing; during hostilities] 中
* flagrante delicto (犯罪)当场;现行(犯);现行不
[while the crime is blazing; in the very act]法行为;作案时;当场捕获;在
犯罪时(被捕)
* flamma fumo est proxima 有烟必有火;无风不起浪;有烟的地
[flame is very close to smoke; where there's 方就有火
smoke, there's fire]
* flebile ludibrium 嘲弄
* flecti, non frangi 可屈而不可断
* floruit [he flourished] 全盛时期
* flosculi sententiarum 智慧的花朵;珠玑集
[flowerets of thought; an anthology of
beautiful thoughts]
* fluctuat nec mergitur 败而不馁
* foenus nauticum [nautical or maritime interest] 船舶抵押利息
* folio verso (f. v.) [on the back of the page] 在一页的背面;在反面
* fons et origo [fountain and source] 本源;泉源
* fons et origo mali [fountain and origin of evil] 罪恶的根源
* fons et origo malorum 祸根;痛苦的根源
* forensis strepitus 在法庭上吵闹
[the noisy turmoil of the court]
* forma bonum fragile 美色易衰
[beauty is a fragile possession]
* forma flos, fama flatus 美貌如花朵,名声如气息
[beauty is a flower, fame a breath]
* forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit 回首往事眉开眼笑
* fortes fortuna adjuvat (or juvat) 勇敢的人运气好;勇往直前,无往不
[fortune helps the brave] 利;幸运帮助勇敢的人
* forti et fideli nihil difficile 勇敢而忠诚的人没有难事;世上无难
[nothing is difficult for the brave and royal] 事,只怕有心人;有志者事竟成
* fortis cadere, cedere non potest 勇敢的人宁死不屈
[the brave man may fall, but he cannot
yield]
* fortiter, fideliter, feliciter 勇敢地,忠诚地,成功地
* fortiter in re 遇事要有勇气
* fortiter et recte 既勇且义
* fortuna belli semper ancipiti in loco est 战争永远难分胜败
[the fortunes of war are always in doubt]
* fortuna favet fatuis [fortune favors the fools] 傻人有傻福
* fortuna fortibus favit 勇敢的人运气好
[fortune favors the brave]
* fortuna multis dat nimium nulli satis 得到幸福的人很多,但知足者甚少;
得陇望蜀
* fortuna nimium quen fovet, stultum facit 傻人运气好;傻人有傻福
[fortune often makes her darling a fool]
* fortuna sequatur 愿吉祥伴随
* forum competens 管辖法院
[the forum or court that has jurisdiction]
* forum contentiosum 诉讼法庭;普通法院
[a contentious court; the ordinary court
of justice]
* forum contractus 订约地法院;契约缔结地(法院)
[the place where a contract is made; the
court of the place where a contract is
made]
* forum conveniens 便于审理的法院
* forum domicilii 被告居住地法院
[the court of the domicile of the defendant]
* forum ecclesiasticum [ecclesiastic court] 宗教法庭
* forum non conveniens 不便于审理的法院;不便利地点法院
[inconvenient court or jurisdiction the
doctrine is patterned upon the right of the
court in the exercise of its equitable
powers to refuse the imposition upon its
jurisdiction of the trial of cases even
though the venue is properly laid if it
appears that for the convenience of
litigants and witnesses and in the interest
of justice the action should be instituted
in another forum where the action might
have been brought]
* forum originis 出生地法院;原籍国法院
[the forum or court of the place where the
act originated]
* forum prorogatum 当事人同意的法院
* forum rei 被告居住地法院;财产所在地法院;
[the court of the defendant's domicile; 物所在地法院
the court of the place where the property
in controversy is situated]
* frangas, non flectes 头可断,志不屈;头可断而志不可屈;
[you may break, you will not bend (me)] 宁为玉碎,不为瓦全
* frangenti fidem, fides non est servanda 对毁信者不必守信
* fraus est celare fraudem 隐瞒欺诈,等于欺诈
[to conceal a fraud is fraud]
* fraus omnis corrupsit 欺诈毁灭一切
* fronti nulla fides 不要相信外表;不可以貌取人;人不
[there is no trusting to appearances] 可以貌相
* fructus [fruit; produce; profits] 果实;收获;利润;孳息
* fructus civiles 法定孳息(如租金、利息)
[profits or revenues recognized by the law]
* fructus industriales 劳动成果;劳动收获(如谷物)
[fruits of industry; fruits of a thing, as of
land, which are produced by the labour
and industry of the occupant, as crops of
grain]
* fructus legis 法律的执行;法律的效果
[the fruit of the law; i.e., execution]
* fructus naturales [products of nature] 天然孳息;自然收获(如羊毛、金属)
* fruges consumere nati 不劳而获;寄生虫
* frustra laborat qui omnibus placere studet 讨好众人的事是白费力气的
[he labours in vain who strives to please
everybody]
* fuga ad salices 矫饰;伪托
* fugit hora 光阴飞逝
* fugit irreparabile tempus 光阴一去不回头;时间飞去不再来;
[irrecoverable time flies away] 光阴一去不复还
* fulmen brutum 虚张声势;虚声恫吓
[a harmless thunderbolt; empty threat]
* functus officio 任务完成;卸任;失效
[a task performed; a function fulfilled]
* furor arma ministrat 愤怒增加力量
* furor loquendi 喜欢讲话的脾气;话匣子
[an uncontrollable desire to talk]
* furor poeticus [the inspired frenzy of the poet] 诗人的灵思;诗人的狂想
* furtum 盗窃犯;盗窃罪
* furtum conceptum 赃物
* furtum manifestum 人赃俱获的盗窃犯
* furtum non manifestum 非现行盗窃犯
* furtum oblatum 窝赃
* gabella emigrationis 移民出境税
* gamalis [a legitimate child] 婚生子;合法子女
* gaudeamus igitur 所以让我们高兴
* gaudeamus, igitur, juvenes dum sumus 年青时当行乐
[let us rejoice, therefore, while we are
young]
* gaudet temtamine virtus 美德不怕考验
[virtue rejoices in trials]
* genera [things in general] 不特定物
* generale dictum generaliter est interpretandum 一般性用语应作一般的解释
[a general statement should be interpreted
generally]
* generalia [things in general; general principles] 一般规定;一般原则
* generalia praecedunt, specialia sequuntur 一般规定在前,特别规定在后;
[general matters precede, special matters 一般条款在前,特别条款在后
follow]
* generalia specialibus non derogant 一般法规不得减损特别法规
[generalities do not derogate from special
provisions]
* generalia verba sunt generaliter intelligenda 一般的用语应作一般的解释
[general words are to be understood in a
general sense]
* generalibus specialia derogant 特别优于普通;特别法损害普通法
* genius loci [the protecting deity of a place] 地方的守护神
* gens [a tribe or clan] 民族;宗族
* genus homo [the human race] 人类
* genus vivendi 生活方式
* gloria victis! [glory to the vanquished] 虽败犹荣
* glossatores 罗马法注释家
* gradatim vincimus 我们逐渐克服
* gratia gratiam parit [kindness begets kindness] 对别人好,别人对你也好;礼尚往来
* gratia placendi [for the sake of pleasing] 为了讨好别人;为了取悦的缘故
* gratias agere [to give thanks] 感谢;表示谢意
* gratis dictum 自愿的供词;未经证实的话;只不过
[a voluntary statement; a mere assertion] 是意见
* graviora manent 最坏的还在后头
[more grievous perils remain; the worst is
yet to come]
* graviora quaedam sunt remedia periculis 治不得法,越治越糟
[some remedies are worse than the disease]
* gravior manent 厄运就要降临
* gravissimum est imperium consuetudinis 风俗的力量,其大无比
[the power of custom is most weighty]
* grosso modo [in gross; roughly] 大概地;大约地;大体上;概括地
* gutta cavat lapidem 水滴石穿;铁杵磨成针
* gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu 滴水穿石,戒指日久磨损
[dripping water hollows the rock, the ring
is worn away by use]
* habeas corpora juratorum 强迫陪审员到庭令
[a writ commanding the sheriff to bring up
the persons of jurors]
* habeas corpus 人身保护令;人身保障法
[you should have the body; a writ of [1679年英国会通过]
personal freedom exercised when a
prisoner posts bail]
[Habeas Corpus Act: 人身保障法]
* habeas corpus ad subjiciendum 人身交释令
[you should produce the body to submit
to; a writ for inquiring into the lawfulness
of the restraint of a person who is
imprisoned or detained in another's
custody]
* habeas corpus ad testificandum 传讯被扣押者出庭作证令
* habemus confitentem reum 被告认罪
[we have a confessing defendant]
* habemus papam [we have a pope] 新教宗已选出
* habendum et tenendum [to have and to hold] 契据的物权条款;享有;永远持有
* habent et musca spelem 苍蝇也会生气
[even a fly will show anger]
* habere facias possessionem 自由保有土地收回占有令
[that you cause to have possession;
the name of the process commonly
reported to by the successful party in an
action of ejectment, for the purpose of
being placed by the sheriff in the actual
possession of the land recovered]
* habitatio [the right of dwelling] 居住权
* hac lege 依此法律;据这项规定;在这样情况
[with (under) this law (or condition); 下
with this proviso]
* hac mercede placet [I accept the terms] 我接受这些条件
* haereditas jacens 没有继承人的遗产
[an inheritance lying in abeyance;
a prostate or vacant inheritance]
* haereditas nunquam ascendit 继承权不向上溯
[an inheritance never ascends]
* haeres legitimus est quem nuptiae demonstrant 婚生子女方为合法继承人
* Hannibal ad portas 大敌当前;大难临头;兵临城下
[Hannibal is at the gates; a cry of alarm]
* haud longis intervallis 每隔不久;不时
[at intervals by no means long; at frequent
intervals]
* haud passibus aequis 脚步不稳;蹒跚
[not with equal steps; with unequal steps]
* helluo librorum [a devourer of books] 博览群书的人;书呆子;极爱读书者
* heres [pl. heredes] [heir] 继承人
* hiatus valde deflendus 可悔可恨的短处
* hic et nunc [here and now] 此时此地;立刻
* hic et ubique [here and everywhere] 四处;处处;随处;各处
* hic finis fandi 话说完了
[here was an end of the speaking; here the
speech ended]
* hic funis nihil attraxit 计划失败
[the line has taken no fish; the scheme is a
failure]
* hic jacet [here lies] 永眠于此;.... 之墓;墓志铭;葬此;
墓碑
* hic labor, hoc opus est 这是劳动,这是工作
* hic sepultus 葬于此
* hinc illae lacrimae 这是困难的根源;这是祸根
* his non obstantibus 尽管如此
[not withstanding these things; nevertheless]
* hoc age 做事要留心;注意;做这事要当心
[do this; mind what you are about; attend]
* hoc anno [in this year] 今年;在这一年;本年
* hoc erat in votis 此乃我所愿
* hoc genus omne 这类人
* hoc indictum volo 我收回这句话
[I wish this unsaid; I withdraw the
statement]
* hoc loco [in this place] 在此地
* hoc mense [in this month] 在这个月;本月
* hoc mihi non est negotium 这不关我的事;不在其位,不谋其政
* hoc opus, hic labor est 这是工作,这是劳动
* hoc quaere [look for this] 查看此条
* hoc sensu [in this sense] 在这种意义上;本乎此义
* hoc sustinete, majus ne veniat malum 小不忍则乱大谋;小事不忍,大祸临 [endure this evil, lest a greater come upon 头
you]
* hoc tempore [at this time] 在这个时候;此时;此时此刻
* hoc titulo [under this title] 根据这种权限;在这个名义下
* hodie mihi, cras tibi 今天是我,明天就轮到你[指死亡]
* homines dum docent, discunt 人类教学相长
[men learn while they teach]
* homo homini lupus [man is a wolf to man] 人对人为狼;人对待人如豺狼;人互
相残害;人害人
* homo mensura [man is the measure] 人是一切的标准
* homo multarum litterarum 博学的人;有文学修养的人
[a man of many letters; a very learned
person]
* homo novus [self-made man; an upstart] 暴发户;白手成家的人
* homo proponit, sed Deus disponit 谋事在人,成事在天
[man proposes but God disposes]
* homo sapiens [the thinking man] 智人;人类;现代人
* homo semper aliud, fortuna aliud cogitat 不如意事常八九;天不从人愿
[man always has one thing in mind, fortune
another]
* homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto 人类的一切特性,我并不陌生,因为
我是人
* homo trium litterarum 三个字母的人[即fur贼]
* homo unius libri 读死书的人;坐井观天的人;刻舟求
剑的人
* honesta mors turpi vita potior 恶生不如好死
* honoris causa (or gratia) 名誉的;荣誉的[头衔、学位]
[as a recognition of honor due]
* honos habet onus 有荣誉就负有责任;位高者责任重;
[honors carry the burden of responsibility] 望重任亦重
* hora decubita (hd) 睡觉时;就寝时
* horae subsicivae [leisure hours; spare time] 空闲时间;闲暇
* hora fugit [the hour flies] 光阴似箭;时光飞逝;岁月如流
* hora somni sumendus 睡觉时服用
* horresco referens 我谈虎色变;言之战栗;说起来真可
[I shudder to relate it (generally used in a 怕
playful sense)]
* horribile dictu [horrible to relate] 言之可怖;谈虎色变;惨不忍睹;说
起来真可怕
* horribile visu [horrible to see] 惨不忍睹;言之可怖;谈虎色变
* hortus siccus 一堆干草;植物标本;一堆乏味的事

* hostis 民族的敌人[区别于私人的仇人]
* hostis humani generis 人类公敌
[an enemy of the hman race]
* hujus anni [of this year] 今年的
* hujus mensis [of this month] 本月的
* hunc tu caveto 你要注意他
* hypotheca [pledge; mortage] 抵押权;抵押
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