倒装句总结及专项练习
2012-09-20 10:17阅读：
Unit 4
语法专项练习（倒装句专项练习）
倒装句
一.概念:
英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序
二.相关知识点精讲
按“主语+ 谓语”
这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（
或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。倒装句分为：
完全倒装：
整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装
。
部分倒装：
只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装
。
三、作用
通常是希望强调句中的某一部分
1.
当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away
等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Our
teacher came in.———— In came our teacher.
这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it
is.
Away he went.
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here
comes the bus. Out
rushed the boys.
2. how,
then, just, often
表示时间的副词放在句首，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
Then
came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.
3.
表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did,
does或do.
Under a
big tree ________, half asleep.
A. did
sat a fat man B. a fat man sat
C. did
a fat man sat D. sat a fat man
4.
there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there
+
be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be ,
而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter,
rise 和appear等。
There
came shouts for help from the river.
There
lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many
years ago there lived an old man in the wooden
house.
In
front of the tower flews a stream.
5. so
+ 动词+主语
neither/ nor + 动词+主语
表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…
You can
ride a bike. So can I .
He has
been to Beijing. So have I .
The
first one isn’t good, neither is the second.
His
uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than
ten years. So it is with his aunt.
6.
so+
形容词/副词that
的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。句型如下：
so
+形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that
+从句。
Light
travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its
speed.
= So
fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its
speed.
So easy
was the work that they finished it in a few days.
7.
done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。
Gone
forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign
oil.
8.
否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little ,
rarely
放于句首时要用倒装句式。
We
seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four
in the morning.
Not a
single word from him could the enemy drag.
Rarely
have I heard of such a silly thing.
9.
hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…
可以用正常语序
had hardly done when…
did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +
主语+ done when… did
句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
The
bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell
rung when the class began.
No
sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to
work.
10. not
only… but also
如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，
前面的句子要用倒装。
Not
only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his
German citizenship.
Not
only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to
do.
Not
only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French
well.
11.
only
及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：
only+ 状语+ be
/助动词/情态动词+主语及其他
Only
when he told me the news did I know what had
happened.
Only in
this way can you make progress in your English.
12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句
If I
were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the
job.
三.巩固练习
1._______ and caught the mouse.
A. Up
the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped
C. Up
jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
2.______ and the lesson began.
A. In
came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in
came
C. In
came he D. came in Mr
Brown
3.Over
_______ , dead.
A.
rolling the goat B. rolled the goat
C. did
the goat roll D. the goat rolled
4.—Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.
A.
There is it B. There it is
C. There is D. Here is it
5.
—Where is your father? —Oh, ________.
A. here
he comes B. he here comes
C. here
does he come D. here comes he
6.The
door opened and there ________ .
A.
enters an old man B. entered an old
man
C. did
an old man enter D. an old man
entered
7. Now
______ your turn to recite the text.
A. will
come B. comes C. has come D. there is
8.Often
_____ them not to smoke here.
A. we
advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had
we advised
9.________ playing soldiers.
A.
Inside the room were two boys
B. Inside the room two boys
C. Were
two boys inside the room D. Inside the
room was two boys
10. On
the wall _______ two large portraits.
A. are
hanging B. hanged C. hang D. hangs
11._______ who was wounded in the
stomach.
A.
Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a
soldier
C.
Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a
soldier
12.
Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than
eighty.
A. that
lives an old man B. does an old man live
C.
lives an old man D. where lives an old man
13.She
plays the piano very well, ______.
A. so
every one of us does B. every one of us does
C. so
does every one of us D. so do every one of us
14.You
say he works hard, ______, and _____.
A. so
he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you
C. so
does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do
15. —I
thought you women were present at the meeting.
—__________.
A. So
we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we
16.I
don’t think Jack will come today, _____.
A. nor will Mary B. and Mary
doesn’t
C. Mary will either D. or Mary
does
17. She
is fond of cooking, _____I .
A. so
am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do
18.Marx
was born in Germany and German was his native language
.
A. So
it was with Engles B. So was it with
Engles
C. So
was Engles D. So did Engles
19.A
fish needs water and without water it will
die._______.
A. So
does a man B. So will a man
C. So
it is with a man D. So is it with a
man
20. So
absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her
meals.
A. had
she been in; do B. she was in;
make
C. was
she in; take D. she had been in ;
have
21.So
loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear
him.
A. did
he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke
22.
__________ his apperance that no one could recognize
him.
A.
Strange so was B. So strange was
C. Was
so strange D. So was strange
23.Not
once ______ their plan.
A. did
they change B. they changed C. changed they D.
they did change
24.
Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A. are
seeing B. had I seen C. I have seen D. have I
seen
25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.
A. they
watch B. are they watchin
C. have they watched D. do they
watch
26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.
A. the
flowers were so beautiful B. were the
flowers so beautiful
C. so
beautiful were the flowers
D. so beautiful the flowers
were
27.
Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.
A.
finished he B. he had finished C. did he
finish D. had he finished
28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the
classroom.
A. had they; than B. they
had; when C. had they; when D. did they;
when
29. Not
only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.
A. has
he made B. does he make C. he made D. did he
make
30. Not
until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his
mistake.
A. had
he begun B. began he C. did he begin D. does he
begin
四．1.
They have a good knowledge of English, but little ______ they know
about German.
A. have
B. did
C. had
D. do
2. Mary never does any
reading in the evening, ________.
A. so does John
B. John does too
C.
John doesn’t too
D. nor does John
3.
It’s beyond description. Nowhere else in the world ______ such
a quiet, beautiful place.
A. can there be
B. there can
be C. there be
can D.
can be there
4. ______ that we all went
out, lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather
B. so was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine
was D. So the weather
was fine
5. ________, they had no
chance of winning the war.
A. As they fought bravely
B.
Bravely as they fought
C. As bravely they fought
D.
They fought so bravely
6. Not until he arrived home
_______ he find that his wallet had been stolen.
A. did
B. would
C. when
D. that
7. So carelessly ______ that
he almost killed himself.
A. he drives
B. does he drive
C. did he drive
D. he drove
8. ----This is one of the
oldest trees in the world.
----________ such a big tree.
A. Never I have been
B. I
haven’t never seen
C. Never have I seen
D. I have seen
never
9. The door opened and
______ a middle-aged woman _______ an expensive fur
coat.
A. came in; in
B. in came; in
C. came in; on
D. in came;
on
10. So rapidly _______ that
we could hardly follow him.
A. he spoke
B. did he speak
C. he
was speaking
D. was he speaking
11. _______ succeed in doing
anything.
A. Only by working we can
B. By only working hard we
can
C. Only we can by working
hard
D. Only by working hard can we
12. Not only ______ repair
bikes but he ______repair televisions.
A. he can; also can
B. he can; can also
C. can he; also can
D. can he; can also
13. _____ did we go swimming
in the Changjiang River.
A. Only
B. Once
C. Seldom
D. When
14. Only when _______ 30
years old ______ to learn English.
A. was he; did he begin
B. he was; he
began
C. was he; he began
D. he
was; did he begin
15. Under a big tree
_______, half asleep.
A. did sit a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sit
D. sat a fat
man
16. On the wall _______ two
large portraits.
A. hangs
B. hang
C. hanged
D. hanging
17. ----I would never come
to this restaurant again. The food is terrible.
----________.
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with you
D. So do I
18. _______ got into the
room ______ the telephone rang.
A. He hardly had; then
B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than
D. Nor
had he; when
19. Not a single song ______
at yesterday’s party.
A. she sang
B. sang she
C. did she sing
D. she did sing
20. Look!
_________.
A. Out the girl went
B. Went the girl out
C. Away went the girl
D. Away the girl
went
21. Never in my wildest
dreams ______ these people are living in such poor
conditions.
A. I could imagine
B. could I imagine
C. I
couldn’t imagine
D.
couldn’t I imagine
22. ______ homework did we
have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A. So much
B. Too much
C. Too little
D. So little
23.
----It’s burning hot today,
isn’t it?
----Yes, ______ yesterday.
A. So was it
B. So it was C.
So it is D. So is
it
24. ______, she was quite
experienced in this work.
A. As he was young
B. A child as he was
C. Young as was he
D. Child as he was
25. Away _____ and in
______.
A. went he; came his sister
B. he went; his sister came
C. went he; his sister came
D. he went; came his
sister
26. _____ snow tomorrow,
they would go skiing.
A. Were it to
B. If it were
C. Were it
D. Did it to
参考答案
三.答案 1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA
11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC
21—25 ABADD 26—30
BDCDC 四．答案： DDAAB ACCBB
DDCDD BBBCC
BAADD
A
