任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换
2011-04-28 12:06阅读：
归纳类常用词汇：
原因和结果：reason (for), result; cause (of) , effect;
consequence
异同点与优缺点：difference , similarity； advantage/benefit ,
disadvantage
功能：function
观点与态度：opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ；attitude
（to/towards）
评论、评价：comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法：means, way, method (of); solution,
approach(to doing sth.);take measures to do sth.
目的：purpose , aim , goal
积极和消极：positive ,negative; optimistic
建议： advice [u] , suggestion , tip
概括、总结: summary , conclusion
特点： feature , characteristic
种类：kind , type , category , class
精神上与身体上：mentally ，physically
影响 : influence , impact , effect (on )
情形 ，状况 : situation，condition
建立：build , create , establish , found
出现：appear ,occur(red)
实现，完成：reach , realize , accomplish
必要，必需 : must /necessity
方面，项目条款：item / aspect
材料 : materials
知识消息：knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda
百分比：percentage
性别 :sex
年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction
忧虑，担忧，焦急 : concern worry,anxiety
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar
个人，个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail
文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility
贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance
比较 : contrast comparison
时期 : period / time
存在 : existence exist
花费 : cost / expense
人口 : population
天气与气候 : weather[u] / climate [c]
位置 : location
主题 : theme
背景 : setting，background
情节 : plot
高潮 : climax
结尾 :ending
反对者与支持者：supporter, opponent
转换类常用句型：
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of
parents
4. oppose the move = be against the move = object to
= disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take / shoulder / bear
responsibility for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human
history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in
search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been
migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job.
/ searching /looking for a
better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related /
linked/relevant to / connected with
housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth.
actively
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage
children to participate in / take part in/ play a
role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to
headphones
14.valuable information = information of great
value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of
sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on
sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of
importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. =
claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%=
make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good
citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what /
all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support
of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available
to
32.stop = q
