词义辨析：如何区分both, all, neither, none, either, each, every?
2014-07-12 19:45阅读：
世纪蓝海教育今天介绍的一组词是：
both, all, neither, none, either, each, every。
意思
范围
|
都
|
都不
|
之一
|
每个
|
两者
|
both
|
neither
|
either |
/each
each
|
三者或以上
|
all
|
none
|
each
|
every
|
Detailed Explanation
详细解析:
1. either: 两者中的任一个;
E.g.
--- Shall I come on Tuesday or Wednesday? --- Either day is
OK.
也(用于否定句末，代替肯定句中的too, as well, also)。
E.g.
He is not a worker. I am not either.
either...or...要么……要么……，或者……或者……
E.g.
Either you or I am right. 连接主语动词用“就近原则”。
2. Neither: 两者都不;
E.g.
Neither of them knows me.他俩谁也不认识我。
neither...nor...既不……也不……
E.g.
He has neither money nor time. 它既没有钱，也没有时间。
3. all 全、都（三者以上），既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词;
E.g.
All the books are useful to us.
all与否定词not连用为“部分否定”，表示“不是所有的……都……”
E.g.
I don't know all of them. 他们当中我并不都认识。
All don't agree with you. = Not all agree with you.
并非所有人都同意你。
4. Both: 两者都
E.g.
You can take both of them.两个你都可以拿去。
与否定词连用表示“部分否定”。
E.g.
I don't know both of them.他俩我并非都认识。
both...and...双方都…
E.g.
He can both sing and dance.他能歌善舞。
5. none： 一个也没有（三者以上全部否定）
E.g.
None of them has a bike. 他们谁也没有自行车。
none作主语谓语动词单复数均可。 代替上文中出现过的名词，表示“什么也没有”，此时不能用nothing。
E.g.
---How many apples are there in the fridge? ---None.
6. Each: 各自，每一(用于两者或两者以上)
E.g.
Each of us has a new pen.= We each have a new pen.
与not连用表示“部分否定”。
E.g.
Each of them doesn't swim.他们并非都游泳。
7. Every: 每个(用于三者或三者以上）不能与of 连用，只能说each of 或every one of。
Every(包括由every构成的everyone, everything 等不定代词）与not
连用表示“部分否定”。“并非每个都……”
E.g.
Every student is not able to swim.不是每个学生都会游泳。
Not everybody went there.未必人人去那里。
总结：
1. 涉及两者之间关系的词有either, neither, both, each；涉及三者或三者以上的词有：none, all,
every。（除了这几个词之外，还有几个词也涉及“二”、“三”，如between(两者之间）、among（三者以上之间），the
other(两者中的另一个）
2. 能与of 连用的是either, neither, both, all, none, each；不能与of
连用的是every，但every one可与of连用。
3. both, every, each, both, all与not
连用均表示“部分否定”，无论not的位置在前还是在后。全部否定的词只有none, neither,
none表示三者以上全部否定，neither表示两者之间全部否定。
4. 两者之间的“有无关系”有三种：
neither A nor B A和B两者都不
both A and B A和B两者都
either A or B 要么A要么B
看到这里，你能区别这组单词了么？
再来做一个简单的小测试巩固一下吧！
a. Google was created by two talented American men called Larry
Page and Sergey Brin . __________ of them are good at computer
skills .
b. __________ the old people are well taken care of in our country,
aren’t they?
c. Although the old woman has two sons, _________ of them wants to
take care of her. What a heartless thing they have done!
d. Mrs Black has already tried on several pairs of shoes, but
_________ fits her well. How disappointed she is!
e. Guangzhou has become a modern large city. You can see lots of
tall buildings on ___________ side of its main roads, especially in
Tianhe District.
f. __________ child will be given a special present if they win in
the competition next Saturday. I think ________ of them is looking
forward to it.
g. __________ of the twins are interested in listening to classical
music, but __________ of them likes doing exercise.
ANSWER: both; All; neither; none;
each; Every; each; Both; neither.
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