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18英语二 翻译 答案、解析

2017-12-24 12:38阅读:
A fifth grader(名词做主语) gets(及物动词作谓语) a (homework =>(名词作前置定语)assignment(名词作宾语) <= (to select his future(不定式短语作后置定语) career path from a list of occupations).
(说明:此处不定式短语作后置定语,与中心词构成逻辑上的同位语关系。)
有一个读五年级的学生得到一份家庭作业:从一系列职业中选择自己未来的职业道路。

He(代词做主语) ticks(及物动词作谓语) astronaut(名词作宾语)
but(并列结构) [quickly](副词作状语) adds(双宾语及物动词作谓语) scientist(直接宾语) to the list(间接宾语) and(并列结构) select(及物动词作谓语) it(代词作宾语) [as well](副词作状语).

先是<</span>增词>勾选了“宇航员”,但很快又把“科学家”写进了这份职业列表,并且也将其勾选上了。

The boy(名词做主语) is convinced(及物动词作谓语) that(<= 宾语从句) [if]( 条件状语从句) he(代词做主语) reads(不及物动词作谓语) [enough](副词作状语), he(代词做主语) can explore(及物动词作谓语) as many career paths(名词作宾语) [as]( 方式状语从句) he(代词做主语) likes(不及物动词作谓语).
(说明:be + adj + that结构在语法上可以被认定为 “谓语+宾语从句”。)
这个男孩确信,如果他读得书够多的话,他可以像他喜欢的那样,尽可能多地探索职业道路。

And [so](副词作状语) he(代词做主语) reads(不及物动词作谓语) —— [插入语everything] <= (from(介词短语作后置定语) encyclopedias to science fiction novels.
于是,他开始博览群书 ---- 从百科全书读到科幻小说。

He reads(不及物动词作谓语) so [passionately](副词作状语) [that]( 结果状语从句) his parents have to institute(及物动词作谓语) a no reading policy(名词作宾语) [at the dinner table](介词短语作状语).
他读书如此痴迷,以至于他的父母不得不制定了“吃饭时不许读书”的规矩。

That boy was Bill Gates, and(并列结构) he hasn’t stopped reading yet [插入语—not even after becoming one of the most successful people on the planet.]
那个男孩就是比尔·盖茨,一直以来,他都没有停下读书 ---- 甚至在成为这个地球上最成功的人士之一,他也依然如此。

[Nowadays](副词作状语)his reading material (名词做主语)has changed (及物动词短语作谓语)[from science fiction and refe(介词短语作状语)rence book [插入语recentlyhe revealed that(<= 宾语从句) he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year.]
如今,他已不再阅读科幻小说或参考书:最近他透露,他每年至少阅读50本非小说类书籍。

Gates chooses nonfiction titles [because ]( 原因状语从句)they explain how (<= 宾语从句)the world works.
盖茨选择了非小说类作品,因为它们解释了这个世界是如何运作的。。

“Each book opens up(及物动词短语作谓语) new avenues (名词作宾语)<= (of knowledge(介词短语作后置定语),” Gates says.
盖茨说:“每本书都开辟了新的知识渠道。

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