书面表达如何增添语言内蕴的复杂句式【转载】
2023-05-22 14:44阅读:
书面表达如何增添语言内蕴的复杂句式
1.
句子形式多样化:根据表达的需求,
可以采用多种句式,
这样既能恰当表达,
又能避免形式单一
输入经典
1)The stones were so
heavy that
we couldn’t lift them at first. (so. . . that.
. . 句型)
2)There is no doubt that it is
unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
(同位语从句)
输出佳句
3)In recent years, more and more people start to protect our
environment, which makes our environment more an
d more beautiful.
→In recent years, with more and more
people starting to protect our environment,
our environment is becoming more and more
beautiful. (with复合结构)
→Nowadays, there are so many
people who start to protect our
environment that our environment is becoming more and more
beautiful. (there be
句式)
4)If you study hard, you will make rapid
progress.
→Study hard and you will make rapid
progress.
(并列句)
2.
使用非谓语动词形式,
句子凝练高端
输入经典
1)After learning it, I’ m
sure I’ll have a better understanding of the differences and
similarities between Chinese culture and Western
culture.
2)On arriving at the tea house,
the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots
and tea cups.
输出佳句
3)She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.
(非谓语动词)
→She walked out of the lab,
followed by many
students.
4)They sang and laughed as they went back to school.
(非谓语动词)
→They went back to school, singing
and laughing.
3. 运用定语从句,
增加细节,
填补内容
输入经典
1)Material collecting took us a whole week,
during which we
interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of
school life.
2)I am eager to invite you to join our team for the upcoming
event, in which you
will demonstrate your ability and make acquaintance with more
friends with the same interest.
输出佳句
3)You’d better make full preparations before class and have a
brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty,
which makes it easy for you to go through
the
class(使你容易通过这门课).
4)Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting
activities, from which you can have a
clearer picture of Chinese
culture(从中你对中国文化会有更清晰的认识).
5)I have found a flat for you on Fangcao Street near Jianxin
Chinese school. It is on the third floor with three rooms,
one of which is
bedroom(其中一个是卧室),
and the other two are bathroom and kitchen.
4. 巧用倒装,
增强句子的表现力
输入经典
1)Not only will our club’s works be
displayed, but we also have a valuable set
of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this
field.
2)Not only did you help improve my
English, but you also gave me more confidence in learning.
3)Next came the moment when I
asked them to have a try themselves.
输出佳句
4)Though I’m weak, I’ll make the effort.
(倒装)
→Weak as/though I am,
I’ll make the effort.
5)He had no sooner come back from Beijing than he was sent
abroad. (倒装)
→No sooner had he come back from
Beijing than he was sent abroad.
5. 恰当使用强调句,
增强说服力
输入经典
1)It is you
who taught me how to
learn English well.
2)It was on Friday
that our activity
began.
输出佳句
3)He did not know what had happened until he had read the
news in the newspaper. (强调句)
→It was not until
he had read the news in the newspaper
that he knew
what had happened.
4)It is working in teams
instead of on my own that
has freed me of trouble and made my work more
efficient.
6.
自如应用各种名词性从句,
精彩纷呈
输入经典
1)If you are interested in
what I have stated
above, sign up on our school website before September
1st.
2)That’s why I
think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better
choice.
输出佳句
3)To his surprise, the little girl knows so many things.
(主语从句)
→What surprises him
is that the little girl knows so many things.
4)I have just found that I have to
attend an important meeting that
afternoon(我那天下午得参加一个重要会议).
7. with or
without精彩点缀,
妙不可言
输入经典
1)Moreover, with the stadium set
up, a wide range of sports events are able
to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as
running competitions enjoy great popularity.
2)Without any hesitation, we began
to work.
输出佳句
3)As an old saying goes, living
without a clear and achievable
aim(没有清晰可达到的目标) is
like sailing without a compass.
4)I can’t thank you enough for your generous help,
without which I couldn’t have made such
great
progress(没有这些帮助我不能获得这么大的进步).
8. 巧用副词,
充分表情达意
输入经典
1)I am exceedingly
delighted to hear from you.
2)I genuinely
hope that you can squeeze some time for our festival
and have fun with us.
输出佳句
3)She
patiently(仔细地)
explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to
follow them.
4)We were
perfectly(完全地)
satisfied with the result of the experiment.
9. 语气委婉而中肯,
易于接受
输入经典
1)If you have further questions,
please feel free to let me
know.
2)I sincerely hope you can set
aside some time for the art feast.
输出佳句
3)I wonder if you could tell
me(你能否告诉我) what
books I need to read and the requirements of my homework.
4)What do you think of it? Are you satisfied with it? If not,
please tell me as quickly as
possible(请尽快告诉我).