人称代词有格 (case) 的形态变化，这当然也涉及反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词等 英语的人称代词有三种格 主格 (subjective case) 、宾格 (objective case) 、属格 (geniti ve case) 。属格代词 (genitive pronoun) 又叫物主代词 (possessive pronoun), 按其语法功能分为名词性属格代词 (nominal genitive pronoun) 和限定词性属格代词 (determinative
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人称代词有格 (case) 的形态变化，这当然也涉及反身代词、疑问代词、关系代词等 英语的人称代词有三种格 主格 (subjective case) 、宾格 (objective case) 、属格 (geniti ve case) 。属格代词 (genitive pronoun) 又叫物主代词 (possessive pronoun), 按其语法功能分为名词性属格代词 (nominal genitive pronoun) 和限定词性属格代词 (determinative
gnitive
pronoun)一般说来，人称代词在句中作主语，用主格；作宾语或介词补足成分，用宾格；表示“所有＂。
She doesn't believe us. 她不相信我们。
They are always making jokes about me. 他们总是取笑于我。
His house is much larger than mine. 他的房子面积远大于我的房子面积。
但是事情并非都是如此简单 关于代词格的选择，情况比较复杂。
1) 主格还是用宾格
a) 人称代词在句中作主语，通常要用主格，但是，在非正式语体中，当人称代词用于不带谓语或者不带限定谓语动词的不完全句中作主语时，习惯上用宾格，而不用主格。
A: Does any of you know where
B:Me.
What! Me angry？
What! Me (to) play him at chess? No!
Me (to) appease a chap like him? Nothing doing.
b）人称代词在比较分句 (comparative clause) 中作主语，用主格；作宾语，用宾格。
He isn't nearly as smart as he (is). 他一点也不聪明，比不过他。
I trust you as much as her.
但在非正式语体中，入称代词在比较分句中作主语，也可用宾格。
She is prettier
You are
She is as tall as him. 她身高和他一样。
特别是当这类人称代词带有 all, both 作同位语时，通常都用宾格。
He is cleverer than us all.
She is taller than them both.
c) 人称代词在句中作主语补语时，按照传统语法，该用主格。但在实际使用中习惯上多用宾格。
If I were her, I would take the advice.
d) 人称代词在分裂句 (cleft sentence) 中作中心成分(focal element) 时，常用主格。
It is he who did it.
It was she that solved the problem.
It is we who must bear the burden of the tax program, even though it was they who initiated it.
但在非正式语体中，作以上用法的人称代词也可用宾格。
It was me that did it.
It was them who saved the drowning girl.
如果作以上用法的入称代词在随后的 who- I that- 分旬中处于宾语地位，则多用宾格。
It was him that I sent to collect the money.
It is her that we are talking about.
e）
Nobody but she can solve our problems.
Everybody except he agreed to our proposal
但若以上主语被分隔而使 'but /
Nobody can solve our problems but her.
Everybody agreed to our proposal but him.
如果 'everybody
I interviewed everybody but him.
Who can solve our problems?
Whom can we trust at such a moment in history?
I don't know who can solve our problems.
I don't know whom they finally selected.
但在非正式语体中，人称疑间代词只要在主语位置上不论作主语或宾语都可用主格。
Who did you want to nominate?
Who are you talking about?
I don't know who you want to nominate?
I don't know who you are talking about?
To whom did you send the parcel?
From whom did you receive a letter?
g)
Will you go and see Carlos, who I believe will be glad to help you?
She is a woman who people believe may be the president
h) 在由关系代品 whoever引导的名词性分句（nominal clause）中，,
用主格作宾语或介词补足成分，用宾格。
They always elect whoever is
I will not trust whomever they will elect. 我不会信任任何他们选上的人！
如果 whoever 是在不定式之后作补语，一般用宾格。
My sympathy is with this poor man, whomever he might be thought to be.
2）宾格还是属格
a)
I want to avoid his /
I don't mind their /
但在非正式语体中，作以上用法的人称代词也可用宾格。
I want to avoid him /John thinking that I don't want to help.
I don't mind them /
She doesn't believe us. 她不相信我们。
They are always making jokes about me. 他们总是取笑于我。
His house is much larger than mine. 他的房子面积远大于我的房子面积。
但是事情并非都是如此简单 关于代词格的选择，情况比较复杂。
1) 主格还是用宾格
a) 人称代词在句中作主语，通常要用主格，但是，在非正式语体中，当人称代词用于不带谓语或者不带限定谓语动词的不完全句中作主语时，习惯上用宾格，而不用主格。
A: Does any of you know where
B:Me.
What! Me angry？
What! Me (to) play him at chess? No!
Me (to) appease a chap like him? Nothing doing.
b）人称代词在比较分句 (comparative clause) 中作主语，用主格；作宾语，用宾格。
He isn't nearly as smart as he (is). 他一点也不聪明，比不过他。
I trust you as much as her.
但在非正式语体中，入称代词在比较分句中作主语，也可用宾格。
She is prettier
You are
She is as tall as him. 她身高和他一样。
特别是当这类人称代词带有 all, both 作同位语时，通常都用宾格。
He is cleverer than us all.
She is taller than them both.
c) 人称代词在句中作主语补语时，按照传统语法，该用主格。但在实际使用中习惯上多用宾格。
If I were her, I would take the advice.
d) 人称代词在分裂句 (cleft sentence) 中作中心成分(focal element) 时，常用主格。
It is he who did it.
It was she that solved the problem.
It is we who must bear the burden of the tax program, even though it was they who initiated it.
但在非正式语体中，作以上用法的人称代词也可用宾格。
It was me that did it.
It was them who saved the drowning girl.
如果作以上用法的入称代词在随后的 who- I that- 分旬中处于宾语地位，则多用宾格。
It was him that I sent to collect the money.
It is her that we are talking about.
e）
Nobody but she can solve our problems.
Everybody except he agreed to our proposal
但若以上主语被分隔而使 'but /
Nobody can solve our problems but her.
Everybody agreed to our proposal but him.
如果 'everybody
I interviewed everybody but him.
Who can solve our problems?
Whom can we trust at such a moment in history?
I don't know who can solve our problems.
I don't know whom they finally selected.
但在非正式语体中，人称疑间代词只要在主语位置上不论作主语或宾语都可用主格。
Who did you want to nominate?
Who are you talking about?
I don't know who you want to nominate?
I don't know who you are talking about?
To whom did you send the parcel?
From whom did you receive a letter?
g)
Will you go and see Carlos, who I believe will be glad to help you?
She is a woman who people believe may be the president
h) 在由关系代品 whoever引导的名词性分句（nominal clause）中，,
用主格作宾语或介词补足成分，用宾格。
They always elect whoever is
I will not trust whomever they will elect. 我不会信任任何他们选上的人！
如果 whoever 是在不定式之后作补语，一般用宾格。
My sympathy is with this poor man, whomever he might be thought to be.
2）宾格还是属格
a)
I want to avoid his /
I don't mind their /
但在非正式语体中，作以上用法的人称代词也可用宾格。
I want to avoid him /John thinking that I don't want to help.
I don't mind them /