带不定式或
有些动词既能直接带不定式又能直接带 -ing 分词作宾语，有的意义无甚区别，有的意义不同。
1) 能带不定式和 -ing 分词而意义无甚区别的动词
attempt, begin, can't bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love,
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带不定式或
有些动词既能直接带不定式又能直接带 -ing 分词作宾语，有的意义无甚区别，有的意义不同。
1) 能带不定式和 -ing 分词而意义无甚区别的动词
attempt, begin, can't bear, continue, deserve, dread, hate, intend, like, loathe, love,
ing 分词， 本意义无甚区别，但也有一些用法不尽相同的地方。
a) begin, can't bear, cease, continue, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer,
I can't bear living alone.
I can't bear to see the child treated stupidly.
I dread falling ill.
I dread to think of being ill.
He neglected checking the list of orders.
Mrs Jones often neglected to answer the letter right away.
Phillip
He prefers to go by train this evening.
I don't like watching television.
I'd like to swim today.
b) need, want, require, deserve 等动词之后，可用 -ing 分词的主动形式表示被动意义，这相当于用不定式的被动态。
This letter needs signing by the manager. = This letter needs to be signed by the manager.
Your car
The house wants rewiring. = The house wants to be rewired.
That boy deserves looking after. = That boy deserves to be looked after.
c) begin, start 之后虽然既能跟不定式也能跟 -ing 分词，但若跟的是静态动词，便只能用不定式。
We began to see what he meant.我们开始明白他的意思。
She began to believe his story.
begin, start 巳用千进行体时，其后的动词也用不定式形式。
It's beginning to rain.
I'm starting to
在attempt, intend, plan 之后 可以用不定式或这-ing分词都可以。
She attempted to lie
I hear
I planned to go
但以跟不定式比较普通。如果上述动词为进行体，那就只能跟不定式。
We are planning to visit France this summer.
2) 能带不定式和 -ing 分词意义不同的动词
a)
Can't you remember telling me the story last night?
= You told me the story last night. Can't you remember it?
You must
= You must tell him all that. Don't forget it.
I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall.
= I saw the Great Wall, and I shall never forget the experience.
I was so busy that I forgot to see the Great Wall.
= I was so busy that it didn't come to my mind that I should see the Great Wall.
regret 也属于这一类。
I regret telling you that John stole it. = I regret that I told you …很遗憾我告诉过你......
I regret to tell you that John stole it. = I am sorry to tell you …
不过，上述第一句也可理解为 regret that I am now telling you ...
b) stop, go on 等动词-后，通常用 -ing 分词结构作宾语；若用不定式结构，便不是宾语而是目的状语相当于 in order to。
They stopped watching TV at 9:30. = At 9:30 they did not watch TV any more.九点半他们不再看电视了。
They stopped to watch TV at 9:30. = They stopped what they were doing at 9:30 in order
She went on reading. = She continued to read without interruption.
Father said Mother had gone to hospital, and went on to say that Grandmother was coming to take
c)
Your plan would mean spending hours. (mean 作“意味着“解）
I didn't mean to make you angry. (mean 作“打算'''有意“解）
If you want to improve the taste, try adding some sugar. (try 作“试着、试用“解）
Philip tried to answer each question by himself. (try 作“努力、设法”解）
d)
They agreed to share/ on
In the end she decided
e)
They encouraged
They encouraged me to
She doesn't allow talking here.
She doesn't allow us to talk here.
a) begin, can't bear, cease, continue, dread, like, love, neglect, omit, prefer,
I can't bear living alone.
I can't bear to see the child treated stupidly.
I dread falling ill.
I dread to think of being ill.
He neglected checking the list of orders.
Mrs Jones often neglected to answer the letter right away.
Phillip
He prefers to go by train this evening.
I don't like watching television.
I'd like to swim today.
b) need, want, require, deserve 等动词之后，可用 -ing 分词的主动形式表示被动意义，这相当于用不定式的被动态。
This letter needs signing by the manager. = This letter needs to be signed by the manager.
Your car
The house wants rewiring. = The house wants to be rewired.
That boy deserves looking after. = That boy deserves to be looked after.
c) begin, start 之后虽然既能跟不定式也能跟 -ing 分词，但若跟的是静态动词，便只能用不定式。
We began to see what he meant.我们开始明白他的意思。
She began to believe his story.
begin, start 巳用千进行体时，其后的动词也用不定式形式。
It's beginning to rain.
I'm starting to
在attempt, intend, plan 之后 可以用不定式或这-ing分词都可以。
She attempted to lie
I hear
I planned to go
但以跟不定式比较普通。如果上述动词为进行体，那就只能跟不定式。
We are planning to visit France this summer.
2) 能带不定式和 -ing 分词意义不同的动词
a)
Can't you remember telling me the story last night?
= You told me the story last night. Can't you remember it?
You must
= You must tell him all that. Don't forget it.
I shall never forget seeing the Great Wall.
= I saw the Great Wall, and I shall never forget the experience.
I was so busy that I forgot to see the Great Wall.
= I was so busy that it didn't come to my mind that I should see the Great Wall.
regret 也属于这一类。
I regret telling you that John stole it. = I regret that I told you …很遗憾我告诉过你......
I regret to tell you that John stole it. = I am sorry to tell you …
不过，上述第一句也可理解为 regret that I am now telling you ...
b) stop, go on 等动词-后，通常用 -ing 分词结构作宾语；若用不定式结构，便不是宾语而是目的状语相当于 in order to。
They stopped watching TV at 9:30. = At 9:30 they did not watch TV any more.九点半他们不再看电视了。
They stopped to watch TV at 9:30. = They stopped what they were doing at 9:30 in order
She went on reading. = She continued to read without interruption.
Father said Mother had gone to hospital, and went on to say that Grandmother was coming to take
c)
Your plan would mean spending hours. (mean 作“意味着“解）
I didn't mean to make you angry. (mean 作“打算'''有意“解）
If you want to improve the taste, try adding some sugar. (try 作“试着、试用“解）
Philip tried to answer each question by himself. (try 作“努力、设法”解）
d)
They agreed to share/ on
In the end she decided
e)
They encouraged
They encouraged me to
She doesn't allow talking here.
She doesn't allow us to talk here.