分词作补语
能用作补语的 ed 分词也大都来自及物动词。凡是已经形容词化了的 ed 分词，大都可以既作名词修饰语又作主语补语或宾语补语。
The door remains locked.门还是锁住了。
I found the door locked.
The man looked disappointed.那人看上去很失望。
I found him disa
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分词作补语
能用作补语的 ed 分词也大都来自及物动词。凡是已经形容词化了的 ed 分词，大都可以既作名词修饰语又作主语补语或宾语补语。
The door remains locked.门还是锁住了。
I found the door locked.
The man looked disappointed.那人看上去很失望。
I found him disa
ppointed.
I found a locked door.
He was the most disappointed man.
少数从古英语遗留下来、现在只用作形容词的 ed 分词属于例外。
1) 古英语遗留下来的几个 -ed 分词的用法问题
在现代英语中，还有少数从古英语遗留下来、现在只用作形容词的 -ed 分词，有的在形式上与一般的-ed 分词不同，有的在用作名词修饰语或补语时各采取不同形式。
不及物动词的 -ed 分词能用作主语补语的只限千少数表示位置转移的动词，如go,come,assemble 等．它们用在连系动词之后，表示完成意义（但无被动意义）。
Gone forever are the days when the imperialists could ride roughshod over the Chinese people.
They
The students were seen assembled in the hall.
A bounden duty is a duty one is bound to do.
A drunken man is one who has drunk too much alcohol and has got drunk.
A lighted candle is one that has been lit.
Wood that has rotted is rotten wood . 木头已经腐烂时叫腐烂的木头。
Molten steel is steel that has been melted. 熔化了的钢是指钢已经被熔化。
Shrunken clothes are clothes that have shrunk in the wash.
A clean-shaven man is one who has (been) shaved clean.
A ship that has (been) sunk is a sunken ship.
A bent back means a back that is bent. But with knees we should say bended knees.
Blessed those who live their lives in blessed calmness.
I'm blest if I know. (= I don't know at all.)
2) 能带 -ed 分词作宾语补语的动词分类
可以 补的动词有 下三类。
包括 see hear, feel , find, think 等表 觉和心理状态的动词
I saw the students assembled in the hall.
He felt his eyes dazzled by the bright light.
Everybody thought the battle lost.
We found her greatly changed.
第二类包括 get, have , keep
I have my hair cut every ten days.
He was trying to make himself understood.
Please keep us informed of the latest developments.
注意 have 宾语+ 分词 结构中 have 有三种不同意义
We had the problem solved. (表示 致使 ，一种有意的行为）
She had her arm broken in an accident. (表示“遭受“ 一种非有意的行为）
I have not any money left. (表示“有＂）
第三类包括 like
I don't want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal.
He won't ike such questions (to be) discussed at the meeting.
The commander ordered the army unit (to be)reorganized.
The viewers wish the serial film (to be) continued.
不及物动词的 -ed 分词能用作宾语补语的很少。
They found the guests gone.
I found a locked door.
He was the most disappointed man.
少数从古英语遗留下来、现在只用作形容词的 ed 分词属于例外。
1) 古英语遗留下来的几个 -ed 分词的用法问题
在现代英语中，还有少数从古英语遗留下来、现在只用作形容词的 -ed 分词，有的在形式上与一般的-ed 分词不同，有的在用作名词修饰语或补语时各采取不同形式。
不及物动词的 -ed 分词能用作主语补语的只限千少数表示位置转移的动词，如go,come,assemble 等．它们用在连系动词之后，表示完成意义（但无被动意义）。
Gone forever are the days when the imperialists could ride roughshod over the Chinese people.
They
The students were seen assembled in the hall.
A bounden duty is a duty one is bound to do.
A drunken man is one who has drunk too much alcohol and has got drunk.
A lighted candle is one that has been lit.
Wood that has rotted is rotten wood . 木头已经腐烂时叫腐烂的木头。
Molten steel is steel that has been melted. 熔化了的钢是指钢已经被熔化。
Shrunken clothes are clothes that have shrunk in the wash.
A clean-shaven man is one who has (been) shaved clean.
A ship that has (been) sunk is a sunken ship.
A bent back means a back that is bent. But with knees we should say bended knees.
Blessed those who live their lives in blessed calmness.
I'm blest if I know. (= I don't know at all.)
2) 能带 -ed 分词作宾语补语的动词分类
可以 补的动词有 下三类。
包括 see hear, feel , find, think 等表 觉和心理状态的动词
I saw the students assembled in the hall.
He felt his eyes dazzled by the bright light.
Everybody thought the battle lost.
We found her greatly changed.
第二类包括 get, have , keep
I have my hair cut every ten days.
He was trying to make himself understood.
Please keep us informed of the latest developments.
注意 have 宾语+ 分词 结构中 have 有三种不同意义
We had the problem solved. (表示 致使 ，一种有意的行为）
She had her arm broken in an accident. (表示“遭受“ 一种非有意的行为）
I have not any money left. (表示“有＂）
第三类包括 like
I don't want any of you (to be) involved in the scandal.
He won't ike such questions (to be) discussed at the meeting.
The commander ordered the army unit (to be)reorganized.
The viewers wish the serial film (to be) continued.
不及物动词的 -ed 分词能用作宾语补语的很少。
They found the guests gone.