悬垂分词
“悬垂分词' (dangling participle), 又叫“无依着分词' (unattached participle), ing 分词
-ed 分词结构在句中找不到它的逻辑主语，因而处于一种“悬垂＂状态，即“无依着“状态。
1)' 依着法则”和“悬垂分词“
-ing 词或 -ed 分词结构在句中起关系分句或状语分句作用时，它们都有逻辑主语 ，这种逻辑主语有时就是主句的主语。
Sitting at the back as we are, we can't
新浪博客
悬垂分词
“悬垂分词' (dangling participle), 又叫“无依着分词' (unattached participle), ing 分词
-ed 分词结构在句中找不到它的逻辑主语，因而处于一种“悬垂＂状态，即“无依着“状态。
1)' 依着法则”和“悬垂分词“
-ing 词或 -ed 分词结构在句中起关系分句或状语分句作用时，它们都有逻辑主语 ，这种逻辑主语有时就是主句的主语。
Sitting at the back as we are, we can't
hear a
Jolted by the collision, Harry suffered a sprained back and a broken knee.
He was lying on the couch, enjoying his pipe.
但有时，分词结构的逻辑主语并不是主句的主语，而是主句的其他成分。
The hunter
Searching along the deck, it had taken him some time to find a doctor.
Waking or sleeping, the subject was always in my mind.
由上述诸例可以 出，分词结构通常是通过它的逻辑主语而对主句发生依着关系，这种语法现象叫做“依着法则”
Having
这里仅就分词而言。其实这种 “悬垂“现象井不限于分词．不定式也有类似的情况：
? To be considered
? To become a champion swimmer, shoulder muscles must be developed while young.
2) 关于“悬垂分词”的可接受性问题
关于“悬垂 ”的可接受性,应对具体 具体分析。 如在科技语体中，悬垂分词“ 以及无依着的不定式结构用得较 广，这 该视为正常。科技语体通常避免使用人称。
Using the electric
To determine the number of cells (细胞） sample is put under a
When installing a boiler,
在其他语体中， 只要 悬垂分词 不引起歧义或造成语 混乱，通常都是可以接受的
Having been deserted by his guide , there seemed little hope that the explorer would find his way
through the jungle .
Leaving the cinema, it seemed to him that the film had been exceptionally bad.
When diving carelessly, it is easy to have an accident.
但是，在脱离了上下 问的情况下， 有些 悬垂 现象却应该避免， 至少不应鼓励初 去模仿。
Standing on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.
而有些“悬垂分词“ 构，在理解上会引起歧义或者在表意上会引起混乱时这种“
x Opening the cupboard, a skeleton fell out.
x Grilled on charcoal, we liked the fish much better.
Jolted by the collision, Harry suffered a sprained back and a broken knee.
He was lying on the couch, enjoying his pipe.
但有时，分词结构的逻辑主语并不是主句的主语，而是主句的其他成分。
The hunter
Searching along the deck, it had taken him some time to find a doctor.
Waking or sleeping, the subject was always in my mind.
由上述诸例可以 出，分词结构通常是通过它的逻辑主语而对主句发生依着关系，这种语法现象叫做“依着法则”
Having
这里仅就分词而言。其实这种 “悬垂“现象井不限于分词．不定式也有类似的情况：
? To be considered
? To become a champion swimmer, shoulder muscles must be developed while young.
2) 关于“悬垂分词”的可接受性问题
关于“悬垂 ”的可接受性,应对具体 具体分析。 如在科技语体中，悬垂分词“ 以及无依着的不定式结构用得较 广，这 该视为正常。科技语体通常避免使用人称。
Using the electric
To determine the number of cells (细胞） sample is put under a
When installing a boiler,
在其他语体中， 只要 悬垂分词 不引起歧义或造成语 混乱，通常都是可以接受的
Having been deserted by his guide , there seemed little hope that the explorer would find his way
through the jungle .
Leaving the cinema, it seemed to him that the film had been exceptionally bad.
When diving carelessly, it is easy to have an accident.
但是，在脱离了上下 问的情况下， 有些 悬垂 现象却应该避免， 至少不应鼓励初 去模仿。
Standing on the church tower, the whole village could be seen.
而有些“悬垂分词“ 构，在理解上会引起歧义或者在表意上会引起混乱时这种“
x Opening the cupboard, a skeleton fell out.
x Grilled on charcoal, we liked the fish much better.