章振邦语法英语句子汉译:形容词词组其他用法
2020-05-22 20:10阅读:
形容词(词组)的其他用法
形容词作名词词组中心词的用法和形容词词组作无动词分句(即作状语分句)的用法。
1) 形容词作名词词组中心词
有些形容词与定冠词搭配,可以表示同一类的人或抽象概念。
此类形容词大多是形容人的特征。
blind, brave,
dead, deaf, dumb, guilty,
innocent, old, poor,
rich, sick, wise,
young, unemployed, injured,
living, wounded。
The young have a
whol
e life
before them.
年轻人的整个人生都在面前。
The accused (被告) was/
were found guilty. 被告被判有罪。
The old are all
taken good care of.老人们都得到了很好的照顾。
The departed (死者) was a
good friend of
mine.死者是我的好朋友。
The wounded were
taken to
the
hospital.伤员被送往医院。
还有表示国籍的形容词。
The Chinese are an
industrious and peace-loving people.
中国是一个勤劳、爱好和平的民族
The English like to be
with their
families at Christmas. 英格兰的人们喜欢和家人聚在一起过圣诞节。
The Swiss (瑞士人)
have preserved
their neutrality for
centuries. 瑞士人一直保持的中立源于几百年之前。
The French (法国人)
invaded
England in 1066.
法国入侵英国是在1066年。
The Irish (爱尔兰人) in
America retain sentimental links with
Ireland.
爱尔兰人在美利坚所保持的情感纽带仍然还在爱尔兰。
还有表示抽象概念的形容词。
Some people enjoy the
mystical (神秘的东西) and the
supernatural (超 然的东西)
in literature.
有些人喜欢的神秘东西和超自然东西全在文学里面。
The unknown (未知的事) is
bound to
happen
in the study
of the outer
space (外层空 间).
在外层空间的研究中未知的事情必然会发生在研究外层空间的过程之中。
The latest (最近情况) is
that he is going to run for
election (参加竞选). 最近的消息说是他在准备参加竞选。
The very best is yet
to come. 最好的尚未来到。
He went from the
extremely sublime to the
extremely ridiculous. 他从崇高走到了荒谬。
2) 形容词词组作无动词分句
这就是形容词词组作状语的用法。
Ripe, these apples will
be very sweet. 熟了以后这些苹果会很甜的。
Enthusiastic, they
make good students.
充满热情,他们都是好学生。
Mrs Brown
gazed at him, speechless for
a moment.
布朗太太盯着他,一时说不出话来。
Somewhat flushed and
indignant, Bob went away.
脸有些红,气还没消,勃勃走开了。
Overjoyed, she dashed out of
the house. 她欣喜若狂,冲出了家门。
Unable to find words to express
themselves, they silently grasped
our hands.
无法找到语言表达自己,他们默默地握住我们的手。
The
manager
approached
us, full of apologies.
经理走近我们,充满了歉意。
Some
tickets
are issued, free
of charge. 有些票的发放是免费的。
He emerged from
the accident,
unharmed. 他从事故中走了出来,安然无恙。
He went back to his
homeland, empty-handed.
他回到了家乡,空空两手。