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章振邦语法英语句子汉译:非限制性关系分句

2020-07-05 20:49阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/2011078470

章振邦语法英语句子汉译:非限制性关系分句
非限制性关系分句
如前所述，非限制性关系分句和它的先行项之间只有比较松散的关系。这种分句在口语中有停顿 ，在书写中常用逗号隔开。非限制性关系分句的引导词通常是 who, whom, whose which 等 wh- 词，但也并不绝对排除 that 例如：
The Chairman, who spoke first, sat on my right.
His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.
r> The Chairman's daughter, whose name is Ann, gave me a patient smile.
She is devilish like Miss Cutter, that I used to meet at Dumdum.


关系副词 where, when 也能引导非限制性关系分句。例如：
Many of our Welsh people (威尔士人） are going to settle in North Carolina, where land is cheap.
I'm seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New York.


非限制性关系分句，就其意义来说，在句中有时相当于一个并列分句。例如：
They had a fine walk too, which had done his liver good.
(= They had a fine walk too, and it had done his liver good.)


有时，非限制性关系分句在语义上起状语分句的作用，表示原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等意义。例如：
It is in line with the Charter (联合国宪章）， which recognizes the value of regional efforts to solve problems and settle disputes. (这里的 which ... 相当于 for it …或 as it .. 的意思，表示原因。
Chinese delegations have been sent to Asian-African countries, who will negotiate trade agreements with the respective governments. (这里的 who will .. . 相当于 so that they may 意思，表示目的．）
He would be a rash man, who should venture to forecast the results of this event. (这里的 who ..相当于 if he …的意思，表示条件。）
Dr Lee, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiments, could not obtain satisfactory results,because he followed them mechanically. (这里的 who ... 相当于 though he ... 的意思，表示让步。）


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