前面有to了后面的可以省略
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的。在实际运用中,小品词to在某些场合会被省略,下面简要归纳一下这些特殊情况。
1.在某些表示感官的动词(组)如fell, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, notic等的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。例如:
We often hear her sing this song.
我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
I saw him play basketball.
我见过他打篮球。
2.在使役动词make, let, have等的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。例如:
Now let me hear you play.
现在让我听你演奏。
They made him work all day.
他们让他整天工作。
注意:上述两类句子若是变为被动语态,则原来作宾语补足语的不定式须带to。例如:
She is often heard to sing this song.
He was made to work all day.
3.动词help的复合宾语中,动词不定式既可带to,也可不带to。例如:
Will you help me learn English?=Will you help me to learn English?
4.help后面的动词不定式作宾语时也可省去to。例如:
Then he helped sweep the floor.
那时他帮助扫地。
The new policy has helped raise his wages.
新政策使他提高了工资。
5.当两个或两个以上不定式短语连用而且作用相同时,那么除第一个不定式短语用to外,其余的不定式短语可省略to。例如:
This article is easy to read and understand.
这篇文章浅显易懂。
He taught us to read and write.
他教我们读书、写字。
但是,若是在对照的场合(即强调对比)时,则不可省去to。例如:
It is better to laugh than t
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的。在实际运用中,小品词to在某些场合会被省略,下面简要归纳一下这些特殊情况。
1.在某些表示感官的动词(组)如fell, listen to, hear, look at, see, watch, notic等的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。例如:
We often hear her sing this song.
我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
I saw him play basketball.
我见过他打篮球。
2.在使役动词make, let, have等的复合宾语中,动词不定式不带to。例如:
Now let me hear you play.
现在让我听你演奏。
They made him work all day.
他们让他整天工作。
注意:上述两类句子若是变为被动语态,则原来作宾语补足语的不定式须带to。例如:
She is often heard to sing this song.
He was made to work all day.
3.动词help的复合宾语中,动词不定式既可带to,也可不带to。例如:
Will you help me learn English?=Will you help me to learn English?
4.help后面的动词不定式作宾语时也可省去to。例如:
Then he helped sweep the floor.
那时他帮助扫地。
The new policy has helped raise his wages.
新政策使他提高了工资。
5.当两个或两个以上不定式短语连用而且作用相同时,那么除第一个不定式短语用to外,其余的不定式短语可省略to。例如:
This article is easy to read and understand.
这篇文章浅显易懂。
He taught us to read and write.
他教我们读书、写字。
但是,若是在对照的场合(即强调对比)时,则不可省去to。例如:
It is better to laugh than t
