初中定语从句讲解及练习 答案
2011-08-23 21:27阅读：
初中定语从句讲解及练习
一、
定义：
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a
policeman.
2) You must do everything
that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词
that, which,
who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where,
when、why
关系词常有三个作用：
1、引导定语从句
2、代替先行词
3、在定语从句中担当一个成分
二、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人，在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing
football are from Class One.
Yesterday I helped an old
man who lost his way.
2.
whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr. Liu is the person
(whom) you talked about.
注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
The man who/whom you met
just now is my friend.
3.
which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略
Football is a game
which is liked by most boys.
( which
在句子中做主语)
This is the pen
(which) he bought yesterday.
( which
在句子中做宾语)
4.
that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The people that/who
come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主语)
Where is the man that/whom I
saw this morning? (在句子中做宾语)
5.
whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语
He has a friend whose
father is a doctor.
I lived in a house whose
roof has fallen in.
whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替
The classroom whose door is
broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of
which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose
color is yellow?
=Do you like the book the
color of which is yellow?
定 语 从 句 练 习
练习(一)
请分析一下定语从句：( 请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways you
study for an English test.
2. Another thing that
I found very difficult was English grammar.
3.You couldn’t understand
people who talked fast.
4.I have some ideas that may
help.
5.They said something you
didn’t like.
6.Can you think of any
problems you have had recently?
8.He would always take pride
in everything good I do.
9.My friends and I talked
about the rules that we have in school.
10.What are some of the
rules that a teenager should obey?
12. If you know
anyone else who collects them, please tell me.
13. Standing very
close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some
countries.
14. If you know
someone you know doing this, you can ask them.
15. All I ever
wanted to do was traveling.
二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、
whom
、whose
1. This is the man
________ wants to see you.
2. The student
___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3. The man __________
you went to see has come.
4. The man
___________I met yesterday lent me some money.
5. The woman
_______________ you saw is our geography teacher.
6. The runner
________________ you are asking about is over
there.
7. The person
______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.
8. The man
___________was passing by saw what happened.
9. Here is the pen
_________ you lost the day before yesterday.
10.These books _____________
you lent me were very useful.
11.The storybook
____________ I have just read cannot be easily
forgotten.
12.A clock is a machine
______ tells people the time.
13.This is shirt
_______________I bought yesterday.
14.A dictionary is a book
_____________ gives the meaning to the word.
15.The book
____________ is on the table is mine.
16.The film ____________
they are talking about is very interesting.
17.I will never forget the
people and the places _____ I have ever visited.
18.Is there anyone
____________ family is in Beijing?
19.Show me the boy
______________ mother is a well-known singer.
20.The boy______ father is a
teacher is good at English.
三、单项选择
(
) 1. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____
comes from Beijing.
A. who
B. which C.
whom D.
whose
(
) 2. What’s the name of the
program________.
A. which are listening
B. you are listening
to
C. to that you are listening
D.
that you are listening
(
) 3. The students were all interested ____ you told
them yesterday.
A. in which
B. in that this
C. all that D. in
everything
(
) 4. He was the only person in his office______ was
invited.
A. whom
B. whose
C. that
D. which
(
) 5. This is the museum______ we visited last
year.
A. where
B. in which
C. which
D. in that
(
) 6. Charlie told his mother all____ had
happened.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
(
) 7. Do you know the student_____?
A. whom I often talk
B. with who I often
talk
C. I often talk with
D. that I often
talk
(
) 8. I like the house_____ windows face
south.
A. whose
B. who’s
C. it's
D. its
(
) 9. Would you tell me where to get the dictionary
_____?
A. what I need
B.I need
C. which I need it D.
that I need it
(
)10. The young woman_____ I spoke just now is a
young doctor.
A. who
B. to whom
C. whom
D. that
答案：
练习(一)
一、注：（划了线的是定语从句） 方框里的词是先行词
1.
Check
the ways you study for an
English test. （
2.
Another
thing that I found
very difficult was English grammar.
3.
You
couldn’t understand people
who talked fast.
4.
I have
some ideas that may
help.
5.
They
said something you didn’t
like.
6.
Can you
think of any problems you have
had recently?
8.
He would
always take pride in everything
good I do.
9.
My
friends and I talked about the
rules that we have in school.
10. What are some of
the rules that a teenager should
obey?
12. If
you know anyone else who collects them,
please tell me.
13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with
is quite common in some countries.
14. If you know someone you know doing this, you
can ask them.
15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling.
二、用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、
whom
、whose
1.
This is the man __that \who ______
wants to see you.
2.
The student ____ that \who _______
answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3.
The man _____ that \who _____ you
went to see has come.
4.
The man _____ that \who
_\whom_____I met yesterday lent me some money.
5.
The woman ______ that \who
\whom_________ you saw is our geography teacher.
6.
The runner _______ that \who
\whom_________ you are asking about is over there.
7.
The person _____ that \who
\whom_________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.
8.
The man _____ that \who ______was
passing by saw what happened.
9.
Here is the pen ___that
\which______ you lost the day before yesterday.
10.
These books ____that \which_________ you lent me were very
useful.
11.
The storybook _______ that \which______ I have just read cannot be
easily forgotten.
12.
A clock is a machine ____ that \which___ tells people the
time.
13.
This is shirt _______ that \which_________I bought
yesterday.
14.
A dictionary is a book ___ that \which___________ gives the meaning
to the word.
15.
The book _____ that \which________ is on the table is
mine.
16.
The film _______ that \which______ they are talking about is very
interesting.
17.
I will never forget the people and the places __that___ I have ever
visited.
18.
Is there anyone ______whose______ family is in
Beijing?
19.
Show me the boy _____whose_________ mother is a well-known
singer.
20.
The boy____whose__ father is a teacher is good at
English.
三选择
1-5 ADACC
6-10 ACABB
