ADAM英语句子分析0038
2022-03-18 04:59阅读：
ADAM英语句子分析0038
(prepared by: alexcwlin; edited by: Adam
Lam)
(某些措辞可能不雅或冒犯,
请读者原谅和自行选择)
#0038
Sentence to Analyze:
“我回家用劲地打出一个电子邮件去餐馆连锁店总公司表达我不满在他们其中一个地点我得到的可怕服务
I came home and pounded out an email to the head office of the
restaurant chain to express my dissatisfaction with the horrible
service I received at one of their
locations.”
[Re:
Adam单词表0170]
I.
Highlight:
a.
This is a Compound Sentence
(复合句) with 2
Independent Clauses (独立句) of which
the latter one is a Complex Clause
(主从复合分词) with a Subordinate
Adjectival Clause (从属形容词分句).
b.
The two Independent Clauses (独立句)
are joined by the Coordinate Conjunction
(对等连词) “and”.
c.
The makeup of the first clause is
“Subject (主语) + Intransitive Verb
(不及物动词)”, and the second one is “Subject
(主语) + Transitive Verb
(及物动词) + Object
(宾语)”.
II.
Subject/Predicate
Identification
(主语/谓语确认):
“I came home and (I) pounded out an email to the head
office of the restaurant chain to express my dissatisfaction with
the horrible service (that) I received at one of their
locations.”
1.
Clause #1:
“I came home”
a.
Subject (主语):
“I”;
b.
Predicate (谓语):
“came home”.
2.
Clause #2:
“(I) pounded out an email to the head office of
the restaurant chain to express my dissatisfaction with the
horrible service (that) I received at one of their
locations”
a.
“(I)”;
b.
“pounded out an email to the head office of the restaurant
chain to express my dissatisfaction with the horrible
service (that) I received at one of their
locations”.
III.
Grammatical
Analyses:
A.
Clause #1:
“I came home”
1.
Subject: “I”
Grammar:
The Subject “I” is a First Person Pronoun
(第一人称代名词) in
Subjective Form
(主格形式).
2.
Verb: “came”
Grammar:
a.
The Verb (动词) “came” is an
Intransitive Verb (不及物动词) in Simple Past
Tense (简单过去式).
b.
The Simple Past Tense (简单过去式)
indicates that the sentence describes a past
event.
3.
Adverb: “home”
Grammar:
The Adverb (副词) “home” modifies
the Verb (动词) “came” in pointing
out that the action “came” was towards
home.
B.
Clause #2:
“(I) pounded out an email to the head office of the
restaurant chain to express my dissatisfaction with the horrible
service (that) I received at one of their
locations”
1.
Subject: “I”
Grammar:
Since the two clauses are joined by the Coordinating
Conjunction (并列连词) “and”,
the repeated word “I” in the second clause can be
abbreviated.
2.
Verb: “pounded out”
Grammar:
a.
The Phrasal Verb (短语动词) “pounded
out” is a Transitive Verb Phrase
(及物动词短语) in Simple Past Tense
(简单过去式).
b.
The Simple Past Tense (简单过去式)
indicates that the sentence describes a past
event.
3.
Object: “an email”
The Object to
the Transitive Phrasal Verb
(及物短语动词) “pounded out” is the Noun
Phrase (名词短语) “an
email”.
4.
Modifiers: “to the head office of the restaurant chain to
express my dissatisfaction with the horrible service
(that) I received at one of their
locations”
The Object “email” is modified by 1 Prepositional
Adjectival Phrase (介词形容词短语) and 1
Infinitive Adjectival Phrase
(不定式形容词短语):
a.
“to the head office of the
restaurant chain”:
i.
This is a Prepositional Adjectival
Phrase (介词形容词短语) modifying “email”
in indicating where the email was sent to.
ii.
Here the Object Noun Phrase
(宾语名词短语) “head office” of
the Preposition (介词)
“to” is modified by the Prepositional
Adjectival Phrase (介词形容词短语) “of the
restaurant chain”.
b.
“to express my dissatisfaction with the horrible
service (that) I received at one of their
locations”
i.
This is an Infinitive Adjectival
Phrase (不定式形容词短语) modifying
“email” in explaining the purpose of the email.
ii.
The Infinitive Marker
(不定式标志) “to” is followed by the
Transitive Verb (及物动词)
“express” in its base form and its Object
(宾语) “my
dissatisfaction”.
iii.
The Noun
(名词) “dissatisfaction” is modified
by the Prepositional Adjectival Phrase
(介词形容词短语) “with the horrible
service (that) I received at one of their
locations”
iv.
In “with the horrible
service (that) I received at one of their locations”,
the Noun (名词)
“service” is modified by the Adjectival Clause
(形容词性从句) “(that) I
received at one of their locations” (where the
Relative Pronoun (关系代词) “that” is
dropped). The Clause tells that the service received was at one of
their locations.
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