一、丢勒所作著名版画《忧郁》与四阶幻方
2011-07-22 00:00阅读：
一、丢勒所作著名版画《忧郁》(Melencolia
I)与四阶幻方
Albrecht Dürer and his Magic Square
阿尔布莱希特•丢勒（1471-1528）是德国的著名版画家。
On the wall to the right hangs the magic square Dürer
created.
在墙上靠右手边有一个幻方。丢勒特别看重它。
It looks like this. 其数字表示如下：
16
|
3
|
2
|
13
|
5
|
10
|
11
|
8
|
9
|
6
|
7
|
12
|
4
|
15
|
14
|
1
|
And what is the magic? 它的魔幻在哪里呢？
It is the number 34! 那就是数字34！
This number is the sum of the various fields within the magic
square. 这个数字是由幻方里不同段数字组合相加的。
16
|
3
|
2
|
13
|
5
|
10
|
11
|
8
|
9
|
6
|
7
|
12
|
4
|
15
|
14
|
1
|
The sum of all row is 34! 横行的组合相加是34！
The sum of all columns is 34! 纵列的组合相加是34！
The sum of all corners is 34! 各角的组合相加是34！
3
8
14
9
Move the fields one step clockwise and it is still
34！顺时针马步移动组合相加还是34！
2
12
15
5
Move the fields another step and it is still 34! 顺时针另一马步也是34！
10
11
6
7
The sum of the fields in the center is 34! 核心组合相加是34！
5
8
9
12
Byside 两边组合相加是34！
3
2
15
14
Top and buttom 顶边与底边组合相加是34！
4
6
11
13
16
10
7
1
The same is true for th diagonals... 对角线组合相加是34！
5
3
12
14
2
8
15
9
And so on: 34
还有多种是组合相加为34！
4
15
14
1
Dürer created this square in 1514.
“D“ for Dürer is the 4th
letter of the alphabet and “A“ for Albrecht is the 1st!
丢勒是在1514年创建的这个幻方。D为丢勒的第一字母，字母排行为4，A为阿尔布莱希特的第一字母，字母排行为1。
Genius! 天才呀！
He was very proud for creating this magic square – and he should
be! 他对此十分自豪。而且，理应如此。
