It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of
time of any length. (时代)
time(s): It refers to a period in history. in
ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)
epoch: It indicates a long period
of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of
mankind. (纪元)
era: It refers to a very long period of
time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world
revolution (时期)
age: It shows a particular /a fairly
definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age
3.战斗 (打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奋斗
斗争)
struggle: An effort of any kind to
overcome difficulty. (战斗)
battle: A fight between armed forces.
(战役)
campaign: A series of related military
operations in a war. (战争)
war: A period of fight between countries
or states when weapons are used and many people are
killed.(对抗)
combat: A fight, conflict,
controversy.
4.牧师 (教士 牧师) #
priest: A person, esp. a man specially
trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the
Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church (牧师)
minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant
churches. (牧师)
clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of
the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of
clergy. (牧师)
pastor: A Christian religious leader in
charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.
(教区牧师)
vicar: A priest in charge of an
area(parish) in the church of England.
father: A little of respect for a
priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服装
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of
clothes.
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a
single article of clothing.
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a
people, nation, class, period, etc.
2) A dress worn by
actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the
community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment
worn by women (连衣裙).
2) worn on special occasions (礼服)
evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be
worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn
on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the
street.
6.哭
cry: The most general one.
(哭泣)
weep:
To let flow tears.
(抽泣 抽嗒)
sob:
To weep or sigh with short
quick breaths.
(哭天抹泪 涕泪交流)
snivel:
To sniffle and cry in a
irritating manner.
(哭嚎 又哭又闹)
blubber:
To cry loudly noisily.
(发出低声报怨声)
whine:
To make a low complaining cry.
(嚎哭)
bawl:
To utter loud cries (always in
bad sense).
(痛哭)
wail:
To cry aloud from pain or sorrow.
(呻吟)
moan:
To make a low, miserable sound in pain
or sorrow.
(呻吟)
grown:
To make a low sound of pain, unhappiness
or disapproval
(哀悼)
mourn:
To feel or show sadness or sorrow for
someone who has died.
(哀悼)
lament:
To express great sorrow or regret.
7.美丽 漂亮
good-looking: Having an attractive appearance in a
strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.
beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting
symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and
mobility.
beautiful flowers, a beautiful
girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.
handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to
men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.
pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) Suggesting
liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty
little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,
lovely: (something) So beautiful
that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about
it. The garden looks lovely.
fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in
color esp., skin hair.
gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely
beautiful or handsome.
8.拉 拖
pull: The most general one.
draw: It implies a smoother,
steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.
drag: It usually refers to horizontal
motion or motion up an incline (slope) and it suggests laborious
efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or
gravity. The escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding
place.
haul: It implies continuous pulling or
dragging of heavy or bulky objects. The fisherman is hauling a
net.
tug: It applies to hard often
sudden violent effort to pull. He tugged at my sleeve to ask
directions.
jerk: To pull suddenly.
He
jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound.
tow: To pull by a rope or chain.
We towed the car to the nearest garage.
wrench: To pull hard with a twisting
or turning movement.
9.
旋转 turn: The most general one.
(自转) spin:
To turn quickly
around a central point. It emphasizes the continuity of the action,
and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion. The wheel is
spinning on its axis.
(急转) whirl:
To round very fast.
It implies the lock of conscious control.
(转动) rotate: To turn round a fixed point
with a circular movement.
The earth rotates once every 24
hours.
(绕转) revolve:
To turn or move in a
circle around a central point. It indicates circular or elliptical
(椭圆) movement. The planets revolve around the sun.
10.生气 气愤
anger: The most general one.
(易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry.
(愤慨) indignation:
(fml) Anger. It
stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or
shameful.
We expressed
our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.
(愤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) It
suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.
(狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger. It
suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage
/to fall into a rage.
(暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and
destructive anger.
She flew into a fury.
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