裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第十三课 课文讲解
2012-02-18 18:24阅读：
a group of pop singers
一个流行歌曲演唱团
at present
此时，现在 at this
time, now
present
1) n. ['prezənt] 当前，目前
the past, the present and the
future 过去，现在和将来
eg. I can’t help you at
present------I’m too busy. 我现在帮不上你，我很忙。
2) adj.
现存的，现有的existing or
happening now
the present difficulties
现有的困难
the pr
esent problems
现存的问题
the present government
当前的政府
3) adj.
在场的，出席的
eg. Who else was present on
that occasion? 当时还有谁在场？
4) n.
礼物
gift
是稍正式的说法
5) v. [pri'zent]
赠送，呈现，呈递，授予
eg. The mayor presented the
prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。
eg. The principal presented a
diploma [di'pləumə] to each of
the graduates.
校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。
6) v.
表示，显露（表情等）
present a calm face
神色安详
7) v.
介绍，引见（向地位较高的人说）
eg. May I present Mr. Brown to
you? 我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗？
all parts of the country
全国各地
all over the country
遍布全国
all over the world
遍及全世界
eg. He was wet all over.
他全身都湿透了。
part
1) n.
部分
eg. The early part of her life
was spent in a remote village.
她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。
eg. Part of the building was
destroyed in the fire.
这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。
spare parts
配件
eg. Which parts of France have
you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方？
a part of London
伦敦的一个地方
all parts of the country
全国各地
2)
角色part, role,
character
perform the part of the
Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色
or: play the part of the
Hamlet
or: act the part of the
Hamlet
or: take the part of the
Hamlet
或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。
3) v.
分开
part as friends
友好地分手
They parted at the
station. 他们在车站分手了。
will be arriving
will be coming
将来进行时态表示一种对将来的判断和推测
by train
by bus
by plane
by ship
on foot
步行
meet sb
去接某人
see sb off
去送某人
eg. We’ll go to the harbor to
see Captain Charles Alison off tomrrow morning.
eg. I went to the airport to
meet my American bride just now.
刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。
bride
新娘
bridegroom
['braɪd,gru:m, -,grʊm] 新郎
fiancée
[fi'ɑ:nsei]
（法） 未婚妻
fiancé
[fi'ɑ:nsei]
（法）未婚夫
bridesmaid
['braɪdz,meɪd] 女傧相；伴娘
bridesman
男傧相，伴郎
or: best man
（美）
at the Workers’ Club
在工人俱乐部
stay v.
停留，呆（延续性动词）
stay +
一段时间
stay at home
呆在家里
stay in bed
呆在床上
eg. I’m afraid I can’t
stay. 很抱歉，我得走了。
stay in teaching
继续执教
eg. I can only stay a few
minutes. 我只能呆几分钟。
eg. Stay here until I come
back. 呆在这儿直到我回来为止。
or: Don’t go before I come
back.
eg. Tell that fellow to stay
away from my sister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。
stay up
熬夜，通宵不睡
eg. stay up late
熬夜到很晚
eg. He made a long stay in
hospital. 他在医院住了很久。
eg. Enjoy your stay
here. 祝你在这儿玩得高兴。
as usual
像往常一样
as before
像以前一样
eg.---- How is your
business? 你的生意怎么样？
-----As usual.
还那样。
than usual
比平常
than before
比以前
eg. She arrived later than
usual. 她比平常晚到。
usually adv.
通常地，一贯地
often
adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下
always
adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地
eg. What do you usually do on
Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？
I usually sleep.
我通常睡觉。
I usually go to NCE
class. 我通常去上新概念英语课。
never
adv.从不, 永不, 从来没有
eg. John never washes his
neck. 约翰从不洗他的脖子。
hardly
adv.几乎没有, 几乎不；刚刚, 仅仅
eg. I’ve hardly met him.
我很少见到他。
rarely
adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地
seldom
adv.很少, 罕见, 难得
eg. I rarely have dinners with
my family. 我难得同家人一起吃饭。
or: I seldom have dinners with
my family.
occasionally [ə'keıʒənəlı]
adv.有时候,偶而
eg. We are occasionally in
trouble. 我们偶尔会有麻烦。
sometimes
adv.有时, 间或
eg. I sometimes get very angry
with him. 我有时对他很生气。
often
adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下
eg. He often gets drunk.
他经常喝醉。
usually adv.
通常
eg. I usually have my lunch at
school. 我通常在学校吃午饭。
almost
adv.几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近
eg. The door is almost
open. 这扇门几乎都是开的。
always
adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地 （频率最高）
eg. He is always talking about
his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk
about.
他总是谈论他的女朋友，好像没有别的事可谈一样。
police
警察
集合名词，类似的还有：people,
cattle
eg. The police are searching
for the thief. 警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。
eg. The policeman was
injured. 那个警察受伤了。
keep order
维持秩序
in order
井井有条
out of order
乱七八糟
order v.
order sb to do sth
命令某人去做某事
order a meal
点餐
order a book
订购一本书
order a new suit for
oneself 为自己定制一套西服
on these occasions
在这些场合下
Special
Difficulties
Workers’ Club
工人俱乐部
所有格的规则：
1.专有名词（人名）
1）以S结尾加 ‘ （但也有加
‘S）
2）其它情况都加
‘S.
2.一般名词
1）规则的名词复数（即已加上s或es，变成了复数的名词）在后面加 ’。
2）其它情况加
’s。
eg. It’s is Tom’s.
eg. They are the students’
exercise books.
eg. It’s James’ (‘s)
car.
名词的所有格相当于belong
to
eg. Whose is this
handbag?
It is Susan’s
It belongs to
Susan
eg. Whose are these exercise
books?
They are the students’ exercise
books.
They belong to the
students.
eg. Whose are these
toys?
They are the
children’s.
They belong to the
children.
eg. Whose are these
tools?
They are the
workmen’s.
They belong to the
workmen.
表示时间或金钱的短语也能加’s：
eg. When will he
arrive?
He will arrive in three hours’
time.
eg. How much minced meat do you
want?
I want ten pounds’ worth of
minced meat.
Exercise:
用括号里的词或词组来回答问题，注意省字号的位置
1) Whose is this umbrella?
(George)
It’s George’s.
2) Whose is this idea?
(Jean)
It’s Jean’s
3) Whose is this handbag? (That
woman)
It’s that woman’s.
4) Whose poetry do you like
best? (Keats)
I like Keats’ poetry
best.
5) Whose are these clothes?
(That children)
They’re the
children’s.
6) Whose are these uniforms?
(That soldiers)
They are the
soldiers’.
7) When will you leave? (in six
hours time)
I’ll leave in six hours’
time.
8) How much damage was there? (
A hundred pounds worth)
There was a
hundred pounds’ worth of damage.
