裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第二十一课 课文讲解
2012-06-27 20:18阅读：
drive
eg. He drives his car
very badly. 他开车技术非常糟糕。
eg. The farmer drove the
cattle in the field. 那位农夫把牛赶进田里。
eg. Our army drove the
enemy back. 我们的军队把敌人赶回去了。
eg. During the war, many
people were driven out of their homes.
战争期间，许多人被赶出家园。
passing planes can be
heard night and day
(in fact the noise of
passing planes can be heard night and day)
（借喻）
eg. I couldn’t hear the
actors.
→
I couldn’t hear the actors’ words.
night and day/day and
night
for some reason
因为某种原因
some:
某种（个）+
可数名词单数
to some extent
在某种程度上
in some way
在某种意义上
someone
somebody
something
eg. Some Mr. Wang wanted
you on the phone. 一个王先生打电话找你。
come into use
投入使用（永无被动，物作主语）
eg. When did this word
come into common use?
这个词什么时候广泛使用的？
eg. The airport came into
use last year. 这个机场去年投入使用。
go out of use
停止使用
eg. The present phone
boxes will go out of use next year.
现有的电话亭明年停止使用。
over: more
than
must have done
对发生完的事情有把握的判断
must have been
done （被动形式）
left
leave---left---left
left作定语常放n.后
eg. There is only 2 yuan
left in my pocket. 我的口袋里只剩下2元钱。
eg. There is nobody left
in the room. 房间里一个人也没有留下。
sometimes
有时候
sometime
（过去或将来）某时候
some time
一段时间
some times
几次，几倍 （本博注：这是中国人的用法，地道的说法是：several
times）
关于knock的短语：
knock at
敲
knock at
door
knock at
window
knock off
下班；从…碰下去；优惠，折扣
knock over
撞翻，打翻，撞倒
knock down
撞倒
knock out
打昏
eg. Knock it off.
住手！；住口！
offer vt.
提供，给予
offer help
提供帮助
offer a sum of
money 提供一笔钱
offer a job
提供一份工作
offer sb
sth
offer sth to
sb
give sb
sth
give sth to
sb
被动→ sb be
given sth
→ sb be
offered sth
eg. He was given a
job.
eg. He was offered a
job.
被动→ sth be
given to sb
→ sth be
offered to sb
eg. A job was given to
him.
eg. A job was offered to
him.
be determined to do
sth 下定决心要做
I must be mad
有把握的判断
eg. You must be hungry
now.
They are probably
right. 他们可能是对的。
They may be right.
（可能性的判断）
They might be right. (
might比may更加委婉，对判断的把握性更小一些)
Special
Difficulties:
home and
house
eg. After work I always
go home. 下班后我总是回家。
eg. I stay at home during
the weekend. 周末我呆在家里。
eg. There is no place
like home. 没有任何地方像家一样。
eg. They are building
many new houses in our district.
他们正在我们这个区建大量的新房子。
eg. Houses are very
expensive. 住宅很昂贵。
eg. I paid a lot of money
for a new house. 我付一大笔钱买了一栋新房子。
eg. House is a man’s
castle. 家是男人的城堡。
eg. Thera is no place
like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。
eg. East or west, home is
best. 不管东南西北，家最好。
homeland/
motherland/native land 祖国
Exercises:
用house(s)或home填空
1. It was raining heavily
and I was glad to get home.
2. The government plans
to build thousands of houses next
year.
3. He is very rich. He
owns a house in the
country.
