耳机英语与专业词汇
2015-08-26 16:12阅读：
Headphone/eraphone:耳机（通常是指头戴的）
Over-ear headphone：能把整个耳朵罩住的头戴式耳机 EX：HD598
on-ear headphone：不能罩住整个耳朵的头戴式耳机 EX：K450
IEM-In ear monitor：（这个是正式的叫法很多人叫in-ear headphone）入耳式耳机
dynamic headphone：动圈耳机
balanced armatured headphone：平衡动铁耳机
basshead：只喜欢低音的人（喜欢BEATS的基本上都是这类人要不就是当装饰品的）
audiophile：音乐发烧友
treble/highs：高音
mids：中音
bass/lows：低音
soundstage：声场
amps：耳放
source：前端
放大器：audio amplifier
耳机：Headphone，stereophones, headsets（往往是耳麦）, colloquially cans
耳塞：earphones， earbuds
有线耳机：Wired headphone
接头部分：6.35mm (?〃) and 3.5mm TRS connectors and sockets，3.5mm的也叫
minijack
耳罩式耳机：Circumaural headphones，full size headphones
耳罩：circular，ellipsoid earpads
压耳式耳机：Supra-aural headphone
耳塞，不充满耳道：Earbuds or earphones
入耳式耳塞：Canalphone，in-ear monitor, IEM
大众性入耳：Universal canalphones
入耳式的可更换耳罩：stock sleeve
定制入耳：Custom canalphone
耳模
：Casting
耳机外壳：frame of the headphone
振膜：diaphragm
振膜上的音圈：voice coil
降噪耳机：Noise-cancelling headphone
频率响应：frequency response
声音定位：judge the position
人头录音：Binaural recordings
换能原理：
动圈：The moving coil driver, 'dynamic' driver
静电：Electrostatic
驻极体：Electret
1：功率放大器，对输入信号的电流，电压进行放大的设备，外在表现是放大了信号的功率。广义上的功率放大器包括低频功率放大器，音频功率放大器，高频功率放大器。而音响放大器就属于音频功率放大器。前面三者的主要区别在于输入信号的频率，不同频率的信号具有的电学特性是有着很大区别的。高频功率放大器主要用于射频应用，比如电视台的信号发射，卫星通信，等等。
2：语音放大器，主要指的是针对特定频带（人的语音的频带，约为300HZ到3KHZ）的信号进行放大，这就使得电路结构在音频功率放大器前加入了一个带通滤波器，以消除噪声影响。总之：带通滤波器+音频放大器约等于
语音放大器，这个约等于的含义是说，可能包含更复杂的组件，但核心部件就是以上两者
3：音响放大器，工作频率一般在0HZ到9KHZ之间。也就是约等于人耳能够分辨的频率范围。是功率放大器的一种，如1所解释。
Blurred - Poor transient response. Vague stereo imaging not
focused.
模糊感 - 瞬态不足
Body - Fullness of sound, with particular emphasis on upper bass.
Opposite of thin.
饱满度 - 加强的 低中频（比中低频高一些 ）显得声音比较饱满
Boomy - Excessive bass around 125 Hz. Poorly damped low frequencies
or low frequency resonances.
轰头 - 低频轰头的感觉
Boxy - Having resonances as if the music were enclosed in a box.
Sometimes an emphasis around 250 to 500 Hz.
成正方形的声场 - 有些是因为加强了 250-500赫兹
Breathy - Audible breath sounds in woodwinds and reeds such as
flute or sax. Good response in the upper mids or highs.
呼吸感 - 比如说刮风的声音啊或者吐气的声音 中高频表现良好
Bright - A sound that emphasizes the upper midrange/lower treble.
Harmonics are strong relative to fundamentals.
亮 - 中高频加强 这和声学原理有关
Brilliance - The 6kHz to 16kHz range controls the brilliance and
clarity of sounds. Too much emphasis in this range can produce
sibilance on the vocals.
亮 - 清楚 透明的声音
Cable Microphonics - The noise heard due to the movement of a
headphone or in-ear-monitor's cable rubbing against an object (ie.
a shirt).听诊器效果 - 因为耳机线碰撞到衣服之类的所发出来的声音（耳塞）
Chesty - The vocalist sounds like their chest is too big. A bump in
the low frequency response around 125 to 250 Hz.
胸腔感 - 能感觉的出歌手的胸腔很大（气很足？）在125-250hz有个隆起
Clear - See Transparent.
透明感
Closed - A closed-in sound lacking in openness, delicacy, air, and
fine detail usually caused by Roll-off above 10kHz; in contrast to
Open.
封闭感 - 比较封闭的声音 跟高频衰减有关
Congested- Smeared, confused, muddy, and flat; lacking
transparency.
闷 - （就是闷的意思啊。。。）
Coloured - Having timbres that are not true to life. Non flat
response; peaks or dips.
过度音染 - 声音变得不真实
Cool- Moderately deficient in body and warmth, due to progressive
attenuation of frequencies below about 150Hz.
冷声 - （这段我真不懂）150赫兹一下消弱
Crisp - Extended high frequency response, especially with
cymbals.
脆 - 特别指的是钹的声音
Dark - A tonal balance that tilts downwards with increasing
frequency. Opposite of bright. Weak high frequencies.
暗 - 偏下盘的那种感觉 和亮相对
Decay - The fadeout of a note, it follows the attack.
衰减 - （就是衰减的意思啊） Definition (or resolution) - The ability of a
component to reveal the subtle information that is fundamental to
high fidelity sound.
Aggressive - Forward and bright sonic character.
（声音具有）侵略性 - 具有靠前和明亮直白的声音
Airy - Spacious. Open. Instruments sound like they are surrounded
by a large reflective space full of air. Good reproduction of high
frequency reflections. High frequency response extends to 15 or 20
kHz.
空气感 - 声音像是有空间或者是打开透彻的感觉，乐器的泛音残响于空气之中。一般指的是有着良好高的赫兹的频响 延展甚至能达到
15-20khz
Ambience - Impression of an acoustic space, such as the performing
hall in which a recording was made.
氛围感 - 这里的氛围感更多指的是厅堂感
Analytical - Highly detailed.
解析 - 更多的信息量
Articulate - Intelligibility of voice(s) and instruments and the
interactions between them.
表现力 - 指的是声音或者乐器之间的配合能力 （应该是说定位的事情。。）
Attack - The leading edge of a note and the ability of a system to
reproduce the attack transients in music.
攻击性 - 高与猛的瞬态
Balance - essentially tonal balance, the degree to which one aspect
of the sonic spectrum is emphasized above the rest. Also channel
balance, the relative level of the left and right stereo
channels.
平衡性、均衡性 - 3频均衡（不需要多解释了吧） 声道左右均衡（偏音？）Bass - The audio frequencies
between about 60Hz and 250Hz.
低频 - 60hz-250hz的频响为低频
Bassy - Emphasized Bass.
重低音 - 低音加重
Blanketed - Weak highs, as if a blanket were put over the
speakers.
朦胧感 - （可能是高频有种朦胧感的感觉 就如同声音被盖子盖住一样）
Bloated - Excessive mid bass around 250 Hz. Poorly damped low
frequencies, low frequency resonances. See tubby.
肥硕的低频 - 尤其是250hz的中低频太多了
Blurred - Poor transient response. Vague stereo imaging not
focused.
模糊感 - 瞬态不足
Body - Fullness of sound, with particular emphasis on upper bass.
Opposite of thin.
饱满度 - 加强的 低中频（比中低频高一些 ）显得声音比较饱满
Boomy - Excessive bass around 125 Hz. Poorly damped low frequencies
or low frequency resonances.
轰头 - 低频轰头的感觉
Boxy - Having resonances as if the music were enclosed in a box.
Sometimes an emphasis around 250 to 500 Hz.
成正方形的声场 - 有些是因为加强了 250-500赫兹
Breathy - Audible breath sounds in woodwinds and reeds such as
flute or sax. Good response in the upper mids or highs.
呼吸感 - 比如说刮风的声音啊或者吐气的声音 中高频表现良好
Bright - A sound that emphasizes the upper midrange/lower treble.
Harmonics are strong relative to fundamentals.
亮 - 中高频加强 这和声学原理有关
Brilliance - The 6kHz to 16kHz range controls the brilliance and
clarity of sounds. Too much emphasis in this range can produce
sibilance on the vocals.
亮 - 清楚 透明的声音
Cable Microphonics - The noise heard due to the movement of a
headphone or in-ear-monitor's cable rubbing against an object (ie.
a shirt).听诊器效果 - 因为耳机线碰撞到衣服之类的所发出来的声音（耳塞）
Chesty - The vocalist sounds like their chest is too big. A bump in
the low frequency response around 125 to 250 Hz.
胸腔感 - 能感觉的出歌手的胸腔很大（气很足？）在125-250hz有个隆起
Clear - See Transparent.
透明感
Closed - A closed-in sound lacking in openness, delicacy, air, and
fine detail usually caused by Roll-off above 10kHz; in contrast to
Open.
封闭感 - 比较封闭的声音 跟高频衰减有关
Congested- Smeared, confused, muddy, and flat; lacking
transparency.
闷 - （就是闷的意思啊。。。）
Coloured - Having timbres that are not true to life. Non flat
response; peaks or dips.
过度音染 - 声音变得不真实
Cool- Moderately deficient in body and warmth, due to progressive
attenuation of frequencies below about 150Hz.
冷声 - （这段我真不懂）150赫兹一下消弱
Crisp - Extended high frequency response, especially with
cymbals.
脆 - 特别指的是钹的声音
Dark - A tonal balance that tilts downwards with increasing
frequency. Opposite of bright. Weak high frequencies.
暗 - 偏下盘的那种感觉 和亮相对
Decay - The fadeout of a note, it follows the attack.
衰减 - （就是衰减的意思啊）
Definition (or resolution) - The ability of a component to reveal
the subtle information that is fundamental to high fidelity
sound.
