仙岛,王母的瑶池蟠桃园,园里种有蟠桃,食之可长生不老。亦称为金母、瑶池金母、瑶池圣母、西王母。 昆仑山、玉山我已经推出在土耳其,昆仑山就是亚拉腊山。所以西王母住在土耳其。 通过基祖瓦特纳是西周的破解,我发现了西王母的来源。
现实版西王母-普度西帕 普度西帕Puduhepa是来自于基祖瓦特纳的公主,注意她是胡里特人,也就是中国人。她成为赫梯国王哈图西里三世的王后,他们(死后)进入赫梯的万神庙,BC13世纪末基祖瓦特纳的西帕女神成为赫梯宗教重要部分,在哈图沙发现了一本宗教总集叫做基祖瓦特纳宗教仪式大全。Puduhepa,
queen of the Hittite king Hattusili
III, came from Kizzuwatna, where she had been a
priestess. Their pantheon
was also integrated into the Hittite one, and the goddess Hebat of
Kizzuwatna became very important in Hittite religion
towards the end of the 13th century BC. A corpus of religious texts
called the Kizzuwatna rituals was discovered at Hattusa.
她是古代近东最有影响的人物之一。She has been referred to as 'one of the
most influential women known from the Ancient
Near East.' 公元前13世纪之初普度西帕出生在基祖瓦特纳拉瓦扎提亚城。她父亲本特沙里是本城守护神伊什塔尔的大祭司。普度西帕长大后也成为女祭司。Puduepa
was born at the beginning of the 13th century BCE in the city of
Lawazantiya
in Kizzuwatna
(i.e. Cilicia, a
region south of the Hittite kingdom). Her father Bentepsharri was
the head priest of
the tutelary divinity of
the city, Ishtar, and
Puduepa grew up to exercise the function of priestess
of this same goddess. 赫梯的将军哈图西力从卡迭石战役返回的路上遇上了普度西帕,伊什塔尔把她介绍给他为妻,让他们享受彼此的爱。她随他回到了哈披萨王国。因为普度西帕是旺夫的配偶。尽管哈图西力比她大很多而且有众多妻妾。普度西帕成为妻妾之首。当哈图西力在BC1286年的一场内战中击败侄儿木尔西力三世登上王位后,她成为王后。 On his return from the Battle of
Kadesh, the Hittite general
Hattusili met Puduepa and, it was said, Ishtar
instructed him to take her as his wife, decreeing that they would
enjoy the 'love of husband and wife.' She went with him then to the
kingdom of Hapissa. For Puduhepa it was an advantageous
match. Although Hattusili was most likely much older than her and
already had numerous wives and concubines, Puduhepa became first
among his wives. When her spouse successfully rose to the Hittite
throne by defeating his nephew Mursili
III in a civil war instigated by Hattusili around 1286
BCE, Puduepa ascended the throne with him, becoming
tawananna, or queen. 普度西帕在内政和外交上发挥了重要作用。他常常出现在丈夫旁边参与统治和决定。据说她是与丈夫肩并肩统治而不是辅佐。普度西帕有自己的大印。控制着皇宫内庭人员的任用安排,法庭诉讼,还有宗教和政治。她整编了巨大的赫梯万神庙体系。从首都哈图沙新建的皇宫,她利用她的儿子和女儿确保优势支配地位,这在以前的皇后中从来没有过。 Puduepa had an important role in the
Hittite court and
international diplomacy
of the period. She would appear constantly by the side of her
husband as he made his rulings and decisions. It appears, however,
that she was portrayed reigning hand in hand with her husband
rather than subservient to the king. Puduhepa had the use of her
own seal, controlled the domestic arrangements of the royal
palaces, and judged court cases. Blending religion and politics,
she reorganized the vast pantheon of Hittite deities. From the royal palace in the newly rebuilt capital city of
Hattusa, Puduhepa used her sons and daughters to ensure Hittite
ascendancy and to cement alliances. This was a role that had never
been performed by a Hittite queen before. 她在与古埃及外交方面发挥了重要作用。大量的盖有普度西帕的信件被发现,有几次是与埃及的拉美西斯二世有关,他与哈图西力签署了条约,把他的两个女儿嫁给了拉美西斯二世。She
played an important role in diplomacy with Ancient
Egypt. Extensive correspondence bearing Puduhepa's seal
survives, communicating several times with the king of EgyptRamesses
II as he signed a peace treaty with Hattusili, in which
Hattusili agrees that two of his daughters should go to Egypt
to
marry Ramesses. 巴比伦的王卡达实门恩利尔在普度西帕的做媒下与她的一个女儿订婚。巴比伦的一位公主嫁入了赫梯王室。A
diplomatic marriage between King Kadashman-Enlil
II of Babylonia
may have been in the offing with Puduhepa matchmaking
Kadashman-Enlil’s betrothal to one of her
daughters. A princess
of Babylon
was married into the Hittite royal
family. This would have been a daughter
or sister of King Kudur-Enlil
and the news elicited contempt from Ramesses
II, who apparently no longer regarded Babylon as
politically significant. Puduhepa replied in a letter, ‘If you say
'The king
of Babylon is not a Great King,' then you do not know
the status of Babylon.’ 哈图西力死后,普度西帕通过她的儿子图特哈里亚四世扩大势力。自称为皇后女神(王母神)。她介入了许多审判案件。她也是赫梯宗教组织关系的大祭司。她的女儿是埃及皇后玛特妮斐鲁丽及公主凯乐斯西帕。 After the death of Hattusili, the role of Puduhepa expanded
under the reign of her son Tudhaliya
IV, under the title of goddess-queen.
She was involved in judicial matters to the point of intervening in
legal
cases. She was also a priestess who worked on organising
and rationalising Hittite
religion. Her daughters were Queen Maathornefer