历届（1978-2011年）沃尔夫数学奖得主英文名单
2011-06-17 15:35阅读：
Wolf Prize Recipients in
Mathematics
(1978-2011)
1978
IZRAIL M. GELFAND,
Moscow State University, Moscow, U.S.S.R., for his work in
functional analysis, group representation, and for his seminal
contributions to many areas of mathematics and its applications,
and CARL L. SIEGEL , Georg-August University, Gottingen, W.
Germany, for his contributions to the theory of numbers, theory of
several complex variables, and celestial mechanics.
1979
JEAN LERAY, College de
France, Paris, France, for pioneering work on the development and
application of topological methods to the study of differential
equations; andANDRE WE
IL, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, U.S.A., for his
inspired introduction of algebro-geometry methods to the theory of
numbers. 1980
HENRI CARTAN, Universite
de Paris, Paris, France, for pioneering work in algebraic topology,
complex variables, homological algebra and inspired leadership of a
generation of mathematicians; and ANDREI N. KOLMOGOROV,
Moscow State University, Moscow, U.S.S.R., for deep and original
discoveries in Fourier analysis, probability theory, ergodic theory
and dynamical systems. 1981
LARS V. AHLFORS, Harvard
University, Cambridge, U.S.A., for seminal discoveries and the
creation of powerful new methods in geometric function theory; and
OSCAR ZARISKI, Harvard University, Cambridge, U.S.A.,
creator of the modern approach to algebraic geometry, by its fusion
with commutative algebra. 1982
HASSLER WHITNEY,
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, U.S.A., for his
fundamental work in algebraic topology, differential geometry and
differential topology; and MARK GRIGOR'EVICH KREIN,
Ukrainian S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Odessa, U.S.S.R., for his
fundamental contributions to functional analysis and its
applications. 1983/4
SHIING S. CHERN,
University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A., for outstanding
contributions to global differential geometry, which have
profoundly influenced all mathematics; and PAUL ERDOS,
Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary, for his numerous
contributions to number theory, combinatorics, probability, set
theory and mathematical analysis, and for personally stimulating
mathematicians the world over. 1984/5
KUNIHIKO KODAIRA, The
Japan Academy, Tokyo, Japan, for his outstanding contributions to
the study of complex manifolds and algebraic varieties; and HANS
LEWY, University of California, Berkeley, U.S.A., for
initiating many, now classic and essential, developments in partial
differential equations. 1986
SAMUEL EILENBERG,
Columbia University, N.Y., U.S.A., for his fundamental work in
algebraic topology and homological algebra; and ATLE
SELBERG, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, U.S.A., for
his profound and original work on number theory and on discrete
groups and automorphic forms. 1987
KIYOSHI ITO, Kyoto
University, Kyoto, Japan, for his fundamental contributions to pure
and applied probability theory, especially the creation of the
stochastic differential and integral calculus; and PETER D.
LAX, New York University, N.Y., U.S.A., for his outstanding
contributions to many areas of analysis and applied
mathematics. 1988
FRIEDRICH
HIRZEBRUCH,Max-Planck-Institut and University of Bonn, Bonn,
W.Germany for outstanding work combining topology, algebraic and
differential geometry, and algebraic number theory; and for his
stimulation of mathematical cooperation and research; and LARS
HORMANDER, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden, for fundamental work
in modern analysis, in particular, the application of
pseudo-differential and Fourier integral operators to linear
partial differential equations. 1989
ALBERTO P. CALDERON, University
of Chicago, Chicago, U.S.A., for his groundbreaking work on
singular integral operators and their application to important
problems in partial differential equations; and JOHN W. MILNOR,
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, U.S.A., for ingenious and
highly original discoveries in geometry, which have opened
important new vistas in topology from the algebraic, combinatorial,
and differentiable viewpoint. 1990
ENNIO DE GIORGI, Scuola Normale
Superiore, Pisa, Italy, for his innovating ideas and fundamental
achievements in partial differential equations and calculus of
variations; and ILYA PIATETSKI-SHAPIRO, Tel-Aviv University, Tel
Aviv, Israel, for his fundamental contributions in the fields of
homogeneous complex domains, discrete groups, representation theory
and automorphic forms. 1992
LENNART A.E. CARLESON,
University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden, and U.C.L.A, Los Angeles,
U.S.A, for his fundamental contributions to Fourier analysis,
complex analysis, quasi-conformal mappings and dynamical systems;
and JOHN G. THOMPSON, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K., for
his profound contributions to all aspects of finite group theory
and connections with other branches of mathematics.
1993
MIKHAEL GROMOV, Institut des
Hautes Etudes Scientifiques - IHES, Bures-sur-Yvette, France , for
his revolutionary contributions to global Riemmanian and symplectic
geometry, algebraic topology, geometric group theory and the theory
of partial differential equations; and JACQUES TITS, College de
France, Paris, France, for his pioneering and fundamental
contributions to the theory of the structure of algebraic and other
classes of groups and in particular for the theory of
buildings. 1994/5
JURGEN K. MOSER, Swiss Federal
Institute of Technology (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland, for his
fundamental work on stability in Hamiltonian mechanics and his
profound and influential contributions to nonlinear differential
equations. 1995/6
ROBERT LANGLANDS, Institute for
Advanced Study, Princeton, U.S.A., for his path-blazing work and
extraordinary insight in the fields of number thory, automorphic
forms and group representation, and ANDREW J. WILES, Princeton
University, Princeton, U.S.A., for spectacular contributions to
number theory and related fields, major advances on fundamental
conjectures,and for settling Fermat's last theorem.
1996/7
JOSEPH B. KELLER, Stanford
University, Stanford, California, U.S.A., for his profound and
innovative contributions, in particular to electromagnetic,
optical, acoustic wave propagation and to fluid, solid, quantum and
statistical mechanics; and YAKOV G. SINAI, Princeton University,
Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A. and Landau Institute of Theoretical
Physics, Moscow, Russia, for his fundamental contributions to
mathematically rigorous methods in statistical mechanics and the
ergodic theory of dynamical systems and their applications in
physics. 1999
LASZLO LOVASZ, Yale University,
New Haven, Connecticut, U.S.A., and Eotvos University, Budapest,
Hungary, for his outstanding contributions to combinatorics,
theoretical computer science and combinatorial optimization, and
ELIAS M. STEIN, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey,
U.S.A., for his contributions to classical and 'Euclidean' Fourier
analysis and for his exceptional impact on a new generation of
analysts through his eloquent teaching and writing.
2000
RAOUL BOTT, Harvard University,
Cambridge, Mass., USA, for his deep discoveries in topology and
differential geometry and their applications to Lie groups,
differential operators and mathematical physics, and JEAN-PIERRE
SERRE, College de France, Paris, France, for his many fundamental
contributions to topology, algebraic geometry, algebra, and number
theory and for his inspirational lectures and
writing. 2001
VLADIMIR I. ARNOLD, Steklov
Mathematical Institute, Moscow, Russia; and University
Paris-Dauphine, Paris, France, for his deep and influential work in
a multitude of areas of mathematics, including dynamical systems,
differential equations, and singularity theory; and SAHARON SHELAH,
Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel, for his many
fundamental contributions to mathematical logic and set theory, and
their applications within other parts of mathematics.
2002/3
MIKIO SATO, Research
Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto,
Japan, for his creation of ‘algebraic analysis', including
hyperfunction and microfunction theory, holonomic quantum field
theory, and a unified theory of soliton equations; and JOHN T.
TATE, Department of Mathematics, University of Texas, Austin,
Texas, USA, for his creation of fundamental concepts in algebraic
number theory. 2005
GREGORY A. MARGULIS, Yale
University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA, for his monumental
contributions to algebra, in particular to the theory of lattices
in semi-simple Lie groups, and striking applications of this to
ergodic theory, representation theory, number theory,
combinatorics, and measure theory; and SERGEI P. NOVIKOV,
University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA; and the L.D.
Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, Moscow, Russia, for his
fundamental and pioneering contributions to algebraic and
differential topology, and to mathematical physics, notably the
introduction of algebraic-geometric methods.
2006/7
STEPHEN SMALE, University of
California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA, for his
groundbreaking contributions that have played a fundamental role in
shaping differential topology, dynamical systems, mathematical
economics, and other subjects in mathematics; and HARRY
FURSTENBERG, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel,
or his profound contributions to ergodic theory, probability,
topological dynamics, analysis on symmetric spaces and homogenous
flows. 2008
PIERRE R. DELIGNE, Institute
for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, USA, for his work on
mixed Hodge theory; the Weil conjectures; the Riemann-Hilbert
correspondence; and for his contributions to arithmetic; PHILLIP
GRIFFITHS, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey,
USA, for his work on variations of Hodge structures; the theory of
periods of abelian integrals; and for his contributions to complex
differential geometry; and DAVID MUMFORD, Brown University,
Providence, Rhode Island, USA, for his work on algebraic surfaces;
on geometric invariant theory; and for laying the foundations of
the modern algebraic theory of moduli of curves and theta
functions. 2010
SHING-TUNG YAU, Harvard
University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, for his work in
geometric analysis that has had a profound and dramatic impact on
many areas of geometry and physics. DENNIS SULLIVAN, Stony Brook
University, Stony Brook, NY, and CUNY Graduate School and
University Center, New York, USA, for his innovative contributions
to algebraic topology and conformal dynamics.
