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新概念英语第一册Lesson 77-78讲解

2012-11-24 20:11阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/2285106017

Lesson 77 Terrible toothache 要命的牙痛
lesson 78 when did you ....?你什么时候
Listen to the tape then answer this question. What time of day is it, do you think? How do you know?
Does Mr.Croft have an appointment ?
What's the matter with him ?
Why can't the dentist see him now ?
听录音，然后回答问题。你认为现在是几点钟？你怎么知道的？
NURSE：Good morning, Mr. Croft.
MR. CROFT：Good morning, nurse. I want to see the dentist, please.
NURSE：Do you have an appointment?
MR. CROFT：NO, I don't.
NURSE：Is it urgent?
MR. CROFT：Yes, it is. It's very urgent. I feel awful. I have a terrible toothache.
NURSE：Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 2
4th?
MR.CROFT：I must see the dentist now, nurse.
NURSE：The dentist is very busy at the moment. Can you come at 2 p.m.?
MR.CROFT：That's very late. Can the dentist see me now?
NURSE：I'm afraid that he can't, Mr. Croft. Can't you wait till this afternoon?
MR. CROFT：I can wait, but my toothache can't!
New words and expressions 生词和短语
appointment n. 约会，预约
urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的
till prep. 直到……为止
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 Can't the dentist see me now?
这是情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求。
2 a.m.,“上午”(anti meridiem )，p. m. 是指“下午”( post meridiem )
。10a.m.,上午10点，2p.m., 下午两点。
参考译文
护 士：早上好，克罗夫特先生。
克罗夫特先生：早上好，护士。我想见牙科医生。
护 士：您约好了吗？
克罗夫特先生：没有。
护 士：急吗？
克罗夫特先生：是的，很急。我难受极了，牙痛得要命。
护 士：您在4月24日星期一上午10点钟来可以吗？
克罗夫特先生：我必须现在就见牙科医生，护士。
护 士：牙科医生这会儿很忙。您下午两点钟来行吗？
克罗夫特先生：那就太晚了。牙科医生现在就不能给我看一下？
护 士：恐怕不能，克罗夫特先生。您就不能等到今天下午了吗？
克罗夫特先生：我倒是可以等。可是我的牙痛等不了啊！


appointment
(名词)约会，预约
Do you have an appointment?
你约好了吗？
I have an appointment with the dentist this afternoon.
我今天下午预约了牙医。
I've got to go now.I have an appointment.
我得走了，我有约会。
1）appoint v.指定，决定
-ment 名词词尾
punishment 惩罚
government 统治
 （2）to make an appointment 预约
to have an appointment with sb 与某人有约
Eg：Once you’ve make an appointment, you should try to keep it.
一旦你定好约会的事情，那么你应努力守约
（3）appoint v. 分配；认命
appointed 被任命的
appointer 委派者，任命者
appointee 被任命者
appointment 约会，任命，普通约会
（4）date n.约会（指男女之间的约会）
blind date 初次见面，初次约会

urgent
(形容词）紧急的，急迫的
Is it urgent?
急吗？
Listen,it's an urgent message.
听着，这是一条很紧急的信息。
It's too urgent to wait.
事情太急了，不能等。
（1） adj. 紧迫的；急迫的
in urgent 急需
The children in that area are in urgent need of medical attention.
那个地区的孩子们急需得到医疗方面的关注。
We are in urgent need of gas. 我们急需汽油。
（2）adj. 催促的；坚持要求的
The cries and shouts became louder and more urgent.
Eg：An S.O.S(Save Our Soul ) is an urgent message. S.O.S是一个求救信号。
 （3）worried adj.（人）着急的，担忧的
worried about
anxious adj.急切的，热切的
Eg：We are anxious to see him
till
连词)直到……为止
Can't you wait till this afternoon?
您就不能等到今天下午了吗？
I watched TV till eleven last night.
昨晚我看电视一直到十一点。
Wait till I come back.
等到我回来。
from ...till (to )
从。。。到直到（某一时间）
the street is full of traffic from morning till night
这条街从早到晚车辆及行人不断
up till now =so far = up to now 到目前为止，后常接现在完成时

. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other
到目前为止，斯科特先生从一个汽车修理部向另一个发送了大量索取备件的信件和其他紧急函件
整点：o’clock
1:00 one o’clock
2:00 two o’clock

几点半：half past........
1:30 half past one/ one thirty
2:30 half past two/ two thirty

几点过一刻：a quarter past ........
1:15 a quarter past one
几点差几分 a quarter to ............
1:45 a quarter to two
1）日期必须用序数词表达
2）在写的时候没有the ，在念的时候加the
May 29th 或May 29th读作May the twenty-ninth
29th, May或29th, May读作the twenty-ninth of May
at +时刻 在某一时刻
at 1:20在一点二十
at 5:47在五点四十七
on +星期几 在星期几
on Monday在周一
on Friday在周五
on +某一天 在某一天
on June 5th在六月五日
on May 24th在五月二十四日
in +月份 在某个月份
in June在六月份
in December在十二月份
in +年份 在某一年
in 1990在1990年
in 2011在2011年
Written exercises 书面练习
A Complete these sentences.
把下列句子改写成过去时。
Example：
She goes to town every day. She went to town yesterday.
1 She buys a new car every year. She ______ a new car last year.
2 She airs the room every day. She ______ it this morning.
3 He often loses his pen. He ______ his pen this morning.
4 She always listens to the news. She ______ to the news yesterday.
5 She empties this basket every day. She ______ it yesterday.
B Answer these questions.
模仿例句回答以下问题，注意时间状语的变化。
Examples：
It's eight o'clock. When did you see him?
(half an hour ago)
I saw him half past seven.
It's Friday. When did she go to London?
(the day before yesterday)
She went to London on Wednesday.
It's June. When did Mr Jones buy that car?
(last month)
He lought that can in May.
1 It's 1997. When did you paint this room? (last year)
2 It's 5th January. When did she meet him? (two months ago)
3 It's a quarter past eleven. When did they arrive? (half an hour ago)
4 It's Sunday. When did he lose his pen? (yesterday)

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