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常用英语语法术语表

2011-09-20 09:26阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/2361369127

常用英语语法术语表

(2010-03-18 22:11:33)
标签： 英语学习 分类： 教师教育

常用语法术语表（英汉对照）

1．Morphology词法； Syntax句法； Notional Words实义词； Form Words虚词；Parts of

Speech词类；The Noun名词；The Pronoun代词；The Numeral数词；T
he Adjective形容词；

The Verb动词；The Adverb副词；The Article冠词；The Preposition介词；The Conjunction连词；

The Interjection感叹词；The Particle小品词；Word Building构词法；Conversion转化；

Derivation(Affixation)派生(词缀法)；Compounding(Composition)合成；Prefix(es)前缀

Suffix(es)后缀；Compound Words合成词

2．Classification of Nouns名词的分类

Common Nouns普通名词；Proper Nouns专有名词；Individual Nouns个体名词

Collective Nouns集体名词；Material Nouns物质名词；Abstract Nouns抽象名词

Countable Nouns可数名词； Uncountable Nouns不可数名词

The Singular Form单数形式；The Plural Form复数形式

The Common Case普通格；The Possessive Case所有格；Gender性

The Definite Article定冠词；The Indefinite Article不定冠词

3．Personal Pronouns人称代词；Possessive Pronouns物主代词；Self Pronouns自身代词

Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词； Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词

Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词；Relative pronouns关系代词；Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词

Indefinite Pronouns不定代词；The Absolute Forms of Possessive；Pronouns物主代词的绝对形式

The Subjective Case主格；The Objective Case宾格

Cardinal Numerals基数词； Ordinal Numerals序数词；Fractional Numerals分数词

Degrees of Comparison比较的级别；The Comparative Degree比较级

The Superlative Degree最高级

4．Notional Verbs实意动词；Link-verbs系动词；Auxiliary Verbs助动词；Modal Verbs情态动词

Transitive Verbs及物动词；Intransitive Verbs不及物动词；Regular Verbs规则动词

Irregular Verbs不规则动词；The Finite Forms of the Verb动词的限定形式

Person人称；Number数；Tense时态；Voice语态；Mood语气

The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非限定形式

The Principal Forms of Verb动词的主要形式

The Present Forms现在式；The Past Forms过去式；The Participle分词

The Present Participle现在分词；The Past Participle过去分词

The Infinitive不定式；The Gerund动名词；The Verbal Noun名词化的动名词

5．The Present Indefinite一般现在时；The Past Indefinite一般过去时

The Future Indefinite一般将来时；The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时

The Present Continuous现在进行时；The Past Continuous过去进行时

The Future Continuous将来进行时；The Past Future Continuous过去将来进行时

The Present Perfect现在完成时；The Past Perfect过去完成时

The Future Perfect将来完成时；The Past Future Perfect过去将来完成时

The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时；The Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时

The Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时

The Past Future Perfect Continuous过去将来完成进行时

The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应

6．The Passive Voice被动语态；The Active Voice主动语态；The Indicative Mood陈述语气

The Imperative Mood祈使语气；The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气

Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句；Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句

Conditional Sentences of Mixed Time错综时间条件句；Sentences of Implied Condition含蓄条件句

7．Adverbs of Time时间副词；Adverbs of Place地点副词；Adverbs of Manner方式副词

Adverbs of Degree程度副词；Adverbs of Frequency频度副词； Relative Adverbs关系副词

Conjunctive adverbs连接副词；Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词；

Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词；Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词

8．The Sentence句子

Members of the Sentence句子的成分

The subject主语；The Predicate谓语；The Predicative表语；The Object宾语；The Attribute定语

The Adverbial(Modifier)状语；The Appositive同位语；Independent Elements独立成分

Declarative Sentences陈述句； Imperative Sentences祈使句

Exclamatory Sentences感叹句；Interrogative Sentences疑问句

General Questions一般问句；Special Questions特殊问句

Alternative Questions选择问句； Disjunctive Questions反意问句

Simple Sentences简单句；Compound Sentences并列句；Complex Sentences复合句

Compound Complex Sentences并列复合句；One-member Sentences单部句

Two-member Sentences双部句；Elliptical Sentences省略句

9．The Simple Predicate简单谓语；The Compound Predicate复合谓诏

The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语

The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语

The Direct Object直接宾语；The Indirect Object间接宾语

The Complex Object复合宾语；The Cognate 0bject同源宾语

Direct Address呼语；Parenthesis插入语

Direct Speech直接引语； Indirect speech间接引语

Absolute Constructions独立结构

10．Phrases短语；Participial Phrases分词短语

Prepositional Phrases介词短语；Infinitive Phrases不定式短语

Verb Phrases动词短语；Phrasal Verbs成语动词

Clauses从句(分句)；Main Clauses主句

Subordinate Clauses从句；Subject Clauses主语从句

Object Clauses宾语从句；Predicative Clauses表语从句

Attributive Clauses定语从句；Appositive Clauses同位语从句

Adverbial Clauses状语从句；Adverbial Clauses of Time时间状语从句

Adverbial Clauses of Place地点状语从句；Adverbial Clauses of Cause原因状语从句

Adverbial Clauses of Condition条件状语从句

Adverbial Clauses of Degree(Result)程度(结果)状语从句

Adverbial Clauses of Concession让步状语从句

Adverbial Clauses of Purpose目的状语从句

Adverbial Clauses of Comparison比较状语从句

Adverbial Clauses of Manner方式状语从句

Restrictive Attributive Clauses限制性定语从句

Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses非限制性定语从句

Limiting Attributes限制性定语

Descriptive Attributes描绘性定语

11．Natural Word-order自然语序；Inverted Word-order倒装语序

Inversion倒装；Full Inversion完全倒装；Partial Inversion部分倒装

Ellipsis省略；Transformation of Sentences句型的转换；Analysis of Sentences句子分析

12．Punctuation标点符号

Period(Full Stop)句号；Question Mark问号；Exclamation Mark感叹号

Comma逗句；Semicolon分号；Colon冒号；Dash破折号； Hyphen连字号

Brackets括号；Quotation Marks引号；Apostrophe省略号

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