[转载]关于气候变化(Climate Change)的一些相关中英文词汇
2011-11-26 20:28阅读:
气候变化
climate change
减缓和适应气候变化
to mitigate and adapt to climate change
全球变暖
global warming
脆弱性评估
vulnerability assessment
累积碳排放
cumulative carbon emissions
世界的主要碳排放国
the world's major carbon-emitting
nations
排放大国
major emitters
人均碳排放最多的国家
the biggest carbon emitter per
person
减排要求
emissions-cutting requirements
气候变化的不确定性
the uncertainty surrounding climate
change
高碳行业
carbon-intensive industries
高碳能演
carbon-intensive energy sources
低碳技术
low-carbon technology
无碳能源
carbon-free energy
汽车碳排放
automotive carbon emissions
零排放电力来源
zero-emission power sources
森林碳汇
forest carbon sink
推卸其应该履行的对发展中国家的义务
to shirk responsibilities that
should be assumed towards developing countries
永久冻土层正在融化 the permafrost is melting
冰川 glacier
冰河世纪 the Ice Age
冰盖 ice sheet
冰帽 ice cap
冰核 ice core
六氟化硫 sulphur hexafluride
绝对减排量 absolute cuts in emissions
极地冰帽融化提高海平面 melting polar ice caps raise ocean levels
碳减排项目 carbon-abatement projects
哥本哈根气候变化峰会 the Copenhagen Summit on Climate
Change
非碳能源 non-carbon energy sources
鉴于气候的复杂性 given the climate's complexity
可测量、可报告、可核实 measurable, reportable and
verifiable
三可 MRV
有约束力的量化指标 binding quantitative
targets
额外性 additionality
海冰融化 melting sea ice
北极冻原 the Arctic tundra
温室气体排放的最大来源是发电 the biggest source of greenhouse-gas
emissions is electricity generation
减少发电的排放 to cut emissions from electricity
production
气候灾难 a climate disaster
吸热气体 heat-trapping gases
甲烷 methane
毁林占全球排放的20% deforestation accounts for 20% of
global emissions
单位GDP的排放量 emissions per unit of GDP
确定碳强度的指标 to set a carbon intensity target
碳强度 carbon intensity
清洁发展机制 the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
历史排放 historic emissions
当前排放 current emissions
全球碳排放 global carbon emissions
巴厘路线图 the Bali Roadmap
共同但有区别的责任 common but differentiated responsibilites
《京都议定书》 the Kyoto Protocol
《京都议定书》的后续协议 a successor to the Kyoto
Protocol
1993年《联合国气候变化框架公约》 the 1993 UN Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCCC)
联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会 the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC)
泥炭地 peat lands
化石燃料的燃烧释放温室气体 the burning of fossil fuels releases
greenhouse gases
国际气候变化谈判 international climate change
negotiations
将二氧化碳深埋地下 to bury carbon dioxide deep underground
实现经济的去碳化 to decarbonise the economy
一氧化二碳 nitrous oxide