独立主格 专项练习 霍老师亲自整理作答
2011-10-07 21:21阅读：
独立主格 专项练习
霍老师亲自整理作答
四部曲：语义、主被、成分、时间
1. A new technique _______, the
yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A. working out
B. having worked out C.
worked out D.to have been worked
out
2. All things _______, the
planned trip will have to be called off.
A. considered
B. be considered
C. considering
D. having considered
3. All flights ______ because
of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the
train.
A. had been canceled
B. have been canceled
C. were canceled
D. canceled
4. So many directors _______,
the board meeting had to be put off.
A. were absent
B. been absent C.
had been absent D. being absent
5. All the tasks _______ ahead
of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.
A. been fulfilled
B. fulfilled
C. were fulfilled
D. had been
fulfilled
6. _____ the temperature
falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experiment. A. Since
B. For C. As D. With
7. The speech _______, a lively
discussion started. A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be
delivered D. delivered
8. Silver is the best conductor
of electricity, copper _______ it closely.
A. followed
B. following C. to follow
D. being followed
9. _____, a man who expresses
himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man
whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B.
Were other things equal C. To be equal to other things D. Other
things to be equal
10. The sale usually takes
place outside the house, with the audience ___ on
benches，chairs or boxes.
A. having seated
B. seating C. seated
D. having been seated
11. _______ in the United
States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest
city.
A. It being the fourth biggest
city B. It was once the fourth biggest
city
C. Once the fourth biggest city
D. The fourth biggest
city it was
12. A team of 15 Indian experts
are organizing a workforce（劳动力/人口）of 400
Cambodians（柬埔寨人[kæmˈbəʊdjən]）, _____. A. most of them women
B. most of whom women
C. and most of whom are women
D. most them are women
13. The final exam ________,
your parents will not properly allow you to listen to
music.
A. drawing near
B. draw near C. is
drawing near D. is drew near
14. The thief was brought in,
his hands ____________ behind his back. A. tying B. tied C. being
tied D. having tied
15. So many students __________
for the traffic jam, the exam had to be put off.
A. were late
B. been late C. has
been late D. being late
16.He wrote a lot of novels,
many of _______ translated into a foreign language. A. them B.
which C. it D. what
17. We got near a garden,
______ owner sitting in it. A. its B. whose C.
that D. which
18. The fine day _________ our
pleasure. We had a good time in the country.
A. added up
B. added in
C. added up to
D. added
to
19. Our teacher entered the
classroom, __________.
A. a book in hand
B. book in hand
C. book in his hand
D. a book in hands
20. There _______ nothing to
talk about, everyone in the room remained silent. A. was B. had C.
being D. having
21.__________, I had to ask for
two days’ leave. A. Mother being ill B. Mother
ill C. As mother was ill D. A, B and C
22.__________, we have to work
late into the night.
A. The exam near
B. The exam being near
C. As the exam is near
D. A, B and C
23. _________, the teacher told
the class to go through the text. A. Checking the answers B.
Checking the answers and C. When checking the answers and D. all
the above
24.__________, the text became
easier for us to learn. A. New words explained
B. When new words were explained
C. When teacher explained new words
D. all the above
25. _________ in thought, he
almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Lost B. As he was lost
C. A and B
26._________, the patient will
recover himself soon. A. If the treatment is in time B. The
treatment in time C. The treatment being in time D. A, B and
C
27. We have lessons every day,
______. A. Sunday included B. Sunday including C. Sunday is
including D. all the above
28. The boy fell asleep,
___________. A. cap on head B. with a cap on head C. a cap was on
head D. all the above
29. Father came home, ____.
A .a dog following him B. a dog followed him
C. being followed by a dog D. all the above
30. Father came back, _______
by a monkey. A. and he was followed B.
followed C. and was followed D. all the above
31. Tom came home, ___. A. a
dog following him B. a dog followed him C. being followed him
D. a dog was followed him
32. Dad came back, ___ a bag of
money on his left shoulder. A. carrying B. he was carrying C. and
carrying D. all the above
33. It's quite strange that the
man sleeps with his mouth __________ and his eyes __________
．
A．closed, open
B．closed,
opened C．closing, open
D．closing,
opening
34．All things __________ ，the plan trip will have to be called
off．
A．be considered
B．considered
C．considering
D．having
considering
35．__________ ，we have to get down to business right
away．
A．As there was no time left
B．There is no time left
C．There being no time left
D．There to be no time left
36. She stood there, _____ from
her cheeks.
A. tears' rolling down B. tears
rolled down C. with tears rolled down D. tears rolling
down
37. ____, the leaves are
turning green.
A. When spring coming on B.
Spring coming on C. Spring came on D. Spring being come
on
38. _____, I had to buy a new
one.
A. My dictionary losing B. My
dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D.
Because my dictionary lost
39. I used to sleep with the
window _____. A. opened B. open
C. opening D to
open
40. ____, the hunter went into
the forest.
A. A gun on shoulder B. A gun
was on his shoulder C. Gun on shoulder D. A gun being on
shoulder
41. _______for the bus at the
stop, he suddenly caught sight of a thief.
A. Waiting
B. When he was waiting C.
As he was waiting D. all the above
42. ________, everything has
changed. A. Time goes on B. Time going on C. As time going on D.
With time went on
43. ___, we all went home
happily. A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been said C. Goodbye
said D. When goodbye said
44. _____, we all went swimming
in high spirits.
A. It being fine weather
B. It fine weather
C. It was fine weather
D. It being a fine weather
45. With the weather conditions
____, they flew to London immediately.
A. taken account into B. taken
into account C. taking account into D. taking into
account
46. ____ production up by 60%,
the company has had another excellent year. A.
As B. For C. With
D. Through
47. With a lot of work ____, I
have to sit up tonight. A. do B.
doing C. done
D. to do
48. He stood there silently,
his lips_____. A. trembling
B. trembled
C. were trembling D. were
trembling
49. _____, her suggestion is of
greater value than yours. A. All things considering B. All things
considered C. All things were considered D. With all things were
considered
50. ______, we will surely
succeed. A. The teacher helping us B. The teacher to help us C. The
teacher will help us D. With the teacher helping
51. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _________
in a year. A. follows B. followed
C. to follow D. being
followed
52. ________, I couldn’t get the book I wanted. A.
Closed B. Library closed C. Closing library D. With library
closing
53. The river _________ in the night, the crossing was
impossible. A. to rise B. rose
C. having risen D. being
risen
54. More time _________, we should have done the job
much better. A. to give B. give
C. being given D. given
55. _________a rainy day, so
all the farmers had to stay inside. A. It being B. Being C. It was
D. all the above
56. As______ a little sick, he
remained at the clinic. A. feeling B. he felt C. he felling D. all
the above
57. An important lecture
___ given tomorrow, the
professor has to stay up late into the night.
A. to be B.
being C. been
D. to have been
58. He was lying on the grass,
his hands _________
under his head. A. to cross
B. crossed
C. crossing D. to be
crossing
59. Tom ____ late over and over, his boss was very
disappointed. A. having been B. been
C. to be D. being
60. Other things ____ equal, I would buy the black
dress not the white one. A. being
B. to be
61. Ford tried dividing the
labor，each
worker _________ a separate task.
A. assigning B. assigned C. was
assigned D. would be assigned
62. With so many books ____, I
couldn’t go to surf the Internet. A. to read B. to be read
C. reading D. read
63. The
lecture_________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his
leaving disturbed the speaker．
A．began B．beginning
C．having
begun D．being beginning
64. Winter ______, it is time
to buy warm clothes. A .has come on B.
is coming on C. coming on D. comes
on
65. The old man lay on his back
at the corner of the street, his eyes ___ and his hands
___.
A.
close, tremble B. closed, trembling
C. closing, trembling D.
closed, trembled
66. With nothing _______ to
burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B.
leave C. left D. to leave
67. It was a pity that the
great writer died ______ his works unfinished. A. for B. with C. of
D. from
68. I couldn’t do my homework
with that noise ______ on. A. to go B. went C.
going D. goes
69. ______ two exams to worry
about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A. Because of B.
With C. As for D. Besides
70. The thief stood before the
policeman，__________ admitting what he had
done．
A. with his drooping head
B. drooping his head C.
raising his head D. with his head down
71. Everything _____ into
consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take
B. taken C. to be taken D. taking
72. An expert ______ to help
them tomorrow, they are sure to work out the problem.
A. will come
B, coming C. to come
D. having come
73. The meeting ___ over, he
went to pick up his son directly. A. to be B. is
C. was D. being
74. --- They sat still in the
room, __________. --- Why did they do like
that? A. drawing the curtains B. with the
curtains drawn C. with the curtains drawing D. having the curtains
drawn
75. The sun _______, they
continued their way. A. has risen
B. having risen C. has raised D.
having raised
76. The country has already
sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ___ at the end
of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C.
being launched D. to be launched
77. Such _______ the case,
there are no grounds to justify your
complaints．A．being B．is C．was D．to be
78. With his son________, the
old man felt unhappy.
A. to disappoint B. to be
disappointing C. disappointing D. being disappointed
79. --- Come on, please give me
some ideas about the project. ---Sorry. With so much work ______ my
mind, I almost break down. A. filled
B. filling C. to fill
D. being filled
80. John received an invitation
to dinner, and with his work ___, he gladly accepted
it.
A. finished B.
finishing C. having finished D. was
finished
81. _____ yesterday, we went
for a walk. A. As a fine day B. It was a fine day C. It being a
fine day D. For it was a fine day
82. The old man stood there,
__________.
A. with back against the wall
B. with his back against the wall
C. with back against wall
D. his back against wall
83. He lay there, his hand
________, his eyes ________ straight up.
A. clenching, looking
B. clenched, looking C.
clenching, looked D. clenched,
looked
84. Weather_______, we'll go
out for a walk. A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for
permitting
85. He entered the room,
________. A. his nose was red with cold B. and his nose red with
cold C. his nose red with cold D. his nose been red with
cold
86. Here are the first two
volumes, the third one________ next month.
A. to come out
B. coming out C. will come
out D. having come out
87. All things_____, we’d give
the job to Mike. A. considering B. considered C. having considered
D. are considered
88. Spider was up and standing
at the door, with every hair of her body __.A. stood up B. on its
end C. on end D. on the end
89. The problem_____, they all
went home happily. A. settling B. to be
settled C. settled D. to settle
90. The factory produced many
famous cars, none of ____ shipped to foreign countries. A. them B.
which C. it D. what
91. The manager was very angry,
for his business partner had sent him two thousand machines
yesterday, half of ___ unqualified. A. them
B. what C. which
D. whom
92. Everyone________ their
seats, the meeting began. A. taken B. taking C. having taken D. to
take
93. ________, there is no
school. A. It is Sunday B. It was Sunday C. It will be Sunday D. It
being Sunday
94.________, Mother had to stay
at home and looked after him. A. Being ill B.
He was ill C. Tom being ill
D. To be ill
95. Darkness _________
in，the
young people lingered on
merrymaking（快乐的）．A. set B. setting C. has set D. was set
96. The children went home from
the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.
A. finishing B. finished C. had
finished D. were finished
97. The soldier fell asleep
___________. A. with the candle burning B. burning the candle C.
when he was burning the candle D. when burning the
candle
98.__________, the Tiananmen
Square looks more beautiful. A. Being on B. When being on C. With
all the lights on D. When it turns on all the lights
99. _______, all the students
ran out of the classroom. A. Class was over B. Class is over C.
Class over D. When class over
100. The storm__ their house,
they had to live in a cave. A. destroyed B. destroying C. having
destroyed D. being destroyed
101. On the top was
the clear outline of a great wolf sitting still, ears_________,
alert, listening.
A. pointed
B. pointing C. are pointed
D. are pointing
102. Walter offered us a lift
when he was leaving the office，but our work
_________，we declined the offer.
A. not being finished
B. not having finished C. had not been finished
D. was not finished
103. There are various kinds of
metals, each ______ its own
properties．A. has B. had C.
to have D. having
104. The article opens and
closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ______ one major
point in contrast with the other．A. makes B. made C. is to make D.
making
105. European football is
played in 80 countries, it________ the most popular sport in the
world.
A. making B. makes C. made D.
to make
106. _______such heavy
pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the
river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered
107. There is a river in the
valley, fresh flowers _________________.
A. is on the banks
B. were on the banks C.
being on the banks D. on the
banks
108._____ from what you say, he
ought to succeed. A. Judged B. Judging C. When
you judged D. Because you judge
109. The production ______
steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw
material.
A. has gone up B.is going up C.
having gone up D. being gone up
110. ______ the door open, the
noise of the machines is almost deafening. A. Because B. As C. With
D. Because of
独立主格
1.
CADDB/DDBAC
2.
AAABD/AADBC
3.
DDADC/DAADD
4.
AAABC/DBBBC
5.
DBCBC/CDABB
6.
CBCDC/BABAA
7.
BACCB/CBCBD
8.
BCDBB/BACBA
9.
CBBBC/ABCCA
10.
ACDCB/BACCC
11.
AADDA/ADBCC
