仁爱英语八年级Unit2 综合题
2013-09-21 10:45阅读：
Unit 2
单元测试
第二部分
基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ.
单项选择。（15分）
(
)1. —I have a toothache.
—You should _______.
A. drink lots of water
B. take a
rest
C. see a dentist
D. have a
good sleep
(
)2. —He plays basketball so well! Who taught
_______?
—He learnt it by
_______.
A. him; him
B. himself; himself
C. him; himself
D. himself; him
(
)3. —Where did you go yesterday?
—We went to the
swimming team. We have fun _______ there.
A. swim
B. swimming
C.
to swim
D.
swam
(
)4. I can do many kinds of housework _______
cooking. I’ll learn it from my mother.
A. for
B.
without
C. except
D.
between
(
)5. Some medicine is dangerous for children. Parents
should put the medicine in places
children can’t
_______.
A. like
B.
see
C. take
D.
get
(
)6. Smoking can help you relax. But _______ it is
also bad for your health.
A. or
B. so
C. on the other hand
D. then
(
)7. —Must we keep the window _______ all the
time?
—No, you don’t have
to.
A. opening
B. opened
C. to open
D.
open
(
)8. We should eat _______ fruit and vegetables, but
_______ meat. It is good for our health.
A. more; less
B. more;
more
C. less; more
D. less; less
(
)9. —How are you feeling today?
—________ I think I
can go to the picnic with you tomorrow.
A. Not too bad.
B. Much better.
C.
Very bad.
D. Not so well.
(
)10. He eats _______ food, so he is _______
fat.
A. much too; too much
B. too much; much too
C. much too; the many
D. too much; too many
(
)11. —Must I take the medicine every
day?
—No, you
_______.
A. must
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. can’t
(
)12. My mother is ill. I _______ stay at home to
take care of her.
A. can
B. may
C. have to
D.
maybe
(
)13. —May I use your dictionary,
Lily?
—Sure,
_______.
A. go ahead
B.
you can ask Bill
C. you can’t
D.
that’s all right
(
)14. If it _______ tomorrow, we will go to the
park.
A. isn’t rain
B. don’t
rain
C.
doesn’t rain
D. won’t rain
(
)15. —Did you finish your homework?
—No, I didn’t. But
the teacher said we didn’t need _______.
A. to hand it in
B. hand them in
C. to hand them in
D. hand it
in
Ⅱ.
情景交际。（10分）
Ⅱ
A. One and a half
hours.
B. No, you don’t have
to.
C. Twice a
week.
D. Good
idea.
E. Certainly. Go
ahead.
|
(A)请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的最佳应答语。
Ⅰ
(
)16. How often do you play
computers?
(
)17. Must I hand my homework in
tomorrow?
(
)18. Can I use your red pen?
(
)19. How long do you exercise every
day?
(
)20. Why not drink some hot
water?
|
(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
(B is at A’s
home)
A：It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup
of hot milk?
B：Sorry. 21.
A：With sugar?
B：22.
I don’t want any
sugar.
A：But I know you usually like tea with
sugar.
B：Yes. But the doctor told me it’s bad for my
health.
A：I see. Here’s some home cooked food. 23.
B：No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago. 24.
A：Help yourself to some
fruit，then.
B：25.
Ⅲ.
完形填空。（10分）
It’s cold in winter. But it is
also 26
for many exciting sports; skating, skiing and
sledding (雪撬). It is hard to skate and ski, but sledding
doesn’t need 27
. Now some sleds are made
(制作)
of glass, so they can move
28 . In the old days, in
some very 29
parts of the world,
people 30
sleds to pull
(拉)
goods (货物) or people. Now sleds are used for
exercising. After standing on a sled and kicking the ground, you
can 31
the sled. Or you can ask a person
32
help. Another sled is called skeleton sled
(骨架雪撬). It is 33
. First, you
34
your stomach
(匍匐在上面) on a skeleton sled with your head ahead. Then
you can drive it away. It is so fast that many people are afraid to
ride it. 35
they want again after it!
(
)26. A. holiday
B. exercise
C. sport
D. time
(
)27. A. skills
B.
money
C. help
D.
places
(
)28. A. hard
B. easily
C. fast
D.
quickly
(
)29. A. warm
B.
hot
C. cold
D. cool
(
)30. A. used
B. let
C. wanted
D. helped
(
)31. A. take
B. begin
C. make
D. start
(
)32. A. to
B. for
C. with
D. at
(
)33. A. beautiful
B. dear
C. interesting
D.
different
(
)34. A. check
B.
lie
C. look
D.
hear
(
)35. A. But
B. And
C. Or
D. For
Ⅳ.
阅读理解。（30分）（其中A、B两篇每小题1分，C、D两篇每小题2分）
（A）
There are many kinds of food in
the world. Scientists learn a lot about them. They say that there
are some kinds of food people must eat every day. For example,
people must eat some green and yellow vegetables. We shouldn’t eat
too much meat. People also need to eat some fruits, bread and rice.
Of course our bodies need some water and milk.
Scientists say people in
different countries and different places eat different kinds of
food. They cook food in different ways. Different people eat at
different times. In one place, people eat once or twice a day. But
in another place, people eat three or four times. The scientists
say when to eat and how many times to eat are not important. What
we eat is the most important thing.
Nowadays, the world faces two
problems. People in some places, for example, in Africa, are not
full. Many people are eating junk food. It’s bad for people’s
health. So it’s our duty to make everyone full and make everyone
healthy.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)36. _______ know about food most according to the
passage.
A. Farmers
B. Cooks
C. Scientists
D. Customers
(
)37. Scientists think the most important thing about
food is _______.
A. how to cook
B. when to eat
C. what to eat
D. how often to
eat
(
)38. Which of the following statements
(陈述)
is NOT true?
A. Every day, we should eat some
vegetables.
B. All the people in the world have
enough food to eat.
C. Many people are eating unhealthy
food.
D. Everyone is needed to help solve
the two problems.
(
)39. _______ is not good for our
health.
A. Meat
B. Bread
C. Milk
D. Potato
chips
(
)40. We may read this passage in
_______.
A. a letter
B. a story
C. a newspaper
D. a health
magazine
(B)
How much sleep do we need?
People are all different. Some people need only three or four hours
of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most
Americans sleep seven to eight hours a night.
Some people find it is hard to
fall asleep. About one in three Americans have a problem with
sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this
problem is insomnia
(失眠症).
Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people
have special (特殊的) ideas to make themselves sleep. Benjamin
Franklin had four beds. He moved from bed to bed to fall asleep.
Mark Twain lay (躺) on his side across the end of his
bed.
根据短文内容，判断正 (T) 误
(F)。
(
)41. Different people need different amounts of
sleep (睡眠时间).
(
)42. Most Americans sleep more than 8 hours a
night.
(
)43. If a person has insomnia, he can never fall
asleep.
(
)44. About 1/3 of Americans have a problem with
sleep.
(
)45. Mark Twain had four beds to make himself
sleep.
（C）
During the day we work and
play，and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we
sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body
grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need
sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of
rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours
of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are
asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when
we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our
head，our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we
open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool
air is better than warm air.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
(
)46. Our body grows most while we are
_______.
A. eating
B. playing
C. sleeping
D.
exercising
(
)47. Too little sleep makes us
_______.
A. tired
B. hungry
C.
happy
D.
grow
(
)48. —What may cause us to feel tired in the
morning?
—_______ during the
sleep.
A. Too much air
B. Not enough fresh air
C. Too much cold air
D. Too much sleep
(
)49. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old
children have every night?
A. 8 hours.
B. 9 hours.
C. 10 hours.
D. 11 hours.
(
)50. What do the lungs need
most?
A. Fresh air.
B. Covering.
C. Warm air.
D.
Exercise.
(D)
We eat food with the help of
hands every day. It is possible for some germs
(细菌)
to get into our bodies. So it is important to know how to wash
hands in the right way.
A piece of news from CCTV says
that students from Guangzhou have a good way of learning how to
wash hands. They learn it through doing hands-washing exercises
during the ①break. The teachers
there say most students wouldn’t like to listen but they like to
act. So now the students are interested in the interesting
exercises. They are learning carefully.
② They want to
be teachers for their parents and friends after they learn them
well.
根据短文内容，完成任务。
任务一：判断正（T）误（F）。
(
)51. All the germs in our bodies come from our
hands.
(
)52. The students have fun doing hands-washing
exercises.
任务二：选择①处画线单词在句中的意思。
(
)53.A. 打破
B. 摔碎
C. 课间休息
D.
违反
任务三：把②处画线句子翻译成中文。
54.
_________________________________________________
任务四：回答问题。
55. Why is it important to wash
hands in the right way?
_________________________________________________
第三部分
写作（30分）
Ⅰ.
词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. —Do you have a
fever?
—Yes, I must take
some m_______.
2. He was ill. The doctor
a_______ him to have a rest.
3. Illness k_______ Zhang
Guorong, the famous singer.
4. Miss Wang
said,“Cui Xiaoyun and Xiang Rui, please help y_______
to some apples and bananas.”
5. The doctor said my sister’s
illness was not s_______ . She just had a cold.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. Driving carelessly _______
(引起)
accidents.
7. _______
(战争)
made many people lose their lives.
8. Li Lei is ill, everyone is at
school _______
(除……之外)
him.
9. Germs can get into the human
body _______ (通过) the skin and the mouth.
10. Xu Xiao taught himself on
the _______ (互联网).
Ⅱ.
句型转换。（5分）
11. Must we drink eight cups of
water every day?（作否定回答）
No，_______ _______ _______
_______.
12. You’d better ask our
computer teacher for help. （改为否定句）
You’d better _______ _______ our
computer teacher for help.
13. I play basketball twice a
week. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ do you play
basketball？
14. You mustn’t smoke here.
(同义句转换)
_______ ______
here!
15. What’s
wrong?（同义句转换）
What’s _______
_______？
Ⅲ.
书面表达。（15分）
根据图片内容和单词提示，写一篇意思连贯的短文。不少于60词。
stay up, computer
headache, fever
take…to, doctor
nothing serious, medicine
exercise, healthy
Last night, Xiao Qiang
第二部分
基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1. C
toothache→dentist
2. C
根据teach
oneself=learn sth. by
oneself可知，故选C。
3. B
根据have fun doing
sth. 可知，故选B。
4. C
根据句意“我要跟妈妈学煮饭”可知不会煮饭，故选C。
5. D
根据句意“要把药放在孩子们够不着的地方”而get
相当于reach有“够得着”之
意，故选D。
6. C
根据句意题干指出了抽烟的两面性，用“另一方面”连结上下句比较合适，故选C。
7. D
keep+名词(代词)+宾语补足语(形容词),
表示 “保持……处于某种状态”,
open既可
作动词,也可作形容词。
8. A
注意可数和不可数的关系及实际情况。
9. B
由下文I can go to the
picnic with you tomorrow. 可知身体好多了。
10. B too
much“太多”修饰名词,
much too
“太”修饰形容词。
11. C must的问句,否定回答用No,
you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have
to.
12. C
妈妈生病了,我不得不在家照顾她。
13. A go
ahead在这里是“用吧”的意思。
14. C 主将从现,
不要被tomorrow所影响。
15. A 根据need to do
以及homework是不可数名词可知，故选A。
Ⅱ. (A)16. C 17. B
18. E 19. A 20.
D
(B)21. I’d like a cup of tea, please.
22. Oh, no.
23. Would you like some？
24. I’m full now.
25. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 26. D
根据前后句意思“虽然冬天很冷但也是运动的好时间”可知，故选D。
27. A
根据前句“滑冰滑雪难”以及转折连词but可知“滑雪撬容易，也就是技术性不
强”，故选A。
28.
B根据前句“玻璃制成的雪撬”可知“启动很容易而不是很快”之意，故选B。
29. C
根据常识“滑雪撬的地方应是寒冷的地方”，故选C。
30. A 根据“In the old
days”可知，“过去人们用雪撬运人运货，而非现在的运动”，故选A。
31. D
根据句意“站在雪撬上，脚蹬雪地，雪撬就启动了”可知空格处有“启动”之意。
故选D。
32. B 根据短语ask sb for
help可知，故选B。
33. D
根据句意“这是另一种雪撬，与前边讲的雪撬有所不同”可知，故选D。
34. B 根据句意可知“这种雪撬是脸朝前匍匐在上”，而lie on
sht stomache是“俯卧”之
意，故选B。
35. A
根据句意可知“人们起初害怕它的惊险，但尝试之后又会领略它的刺激。所以玩过
之后还想再玩”。故选A。
Ⅳ. (A)
36. C 根据第一段第二句“Scientists learn
about them a
lot.”可知“科学家们十分了解食物”，故选C。
37. C 根据第二段末句 “What we
eat is the most important
thing.”可知“我们吃什么是最重要的”，故选C。
38. B 根据末段第二句“People in some
places,…are not
full”可知“非洲一些地方的人们吃不饱”，故选B。
39. D 根据常识“快餐食品对身体不利而potato
chips属于快餐食品”可知，故选D。
40. D
这是一篇“关于食品”的文章介绍，有可能出现在健康杂志上，故选D。
(B)
41. T
从文章第二句可知。
42. F
从文章第一段最后一句可知是7-8小时。
43. F
失眠的人是很难入睡,而不是从来睡不着。
44. T
文章第二段第二句中one in
three即三个人中有一个。
45. F
从文章倒数第三句可知是Franklin有4张床。
(C)
46. C 从“Our body grows most when we
are asleep.” 可知。
47. A 从“Children who are tired
usually need sleep. ” 一句中可分析得到，睡眠不足使人疲
倦。
48. B 从“If we do get enough fresh
air, we will feel tired when we woke up. ”
一句可知这是
新鲜空气不够的原因，其余答案不符合实际情况。
49. C
文章中已说八、九岁孩子的睡眠应是10小时。
50. A 从常理及文章中都可知道肺最需要的是新鲜空气。
(D)
51. F
52. T
53. C
54. 他们想在学会后教给自己的父母和朋友。
55. Because it is possible for some germs to get into our
bodies.
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ. (A) 1. medicine 2. advised
3. killed 4. yourselves
5. serious
(B)
6. causes 7. Wars 8.
except 9. through 10.
Internet
Ⅱ. 11. we/you don’t have to
12. not ask
13. How often
14. Don’t smoke
15. the matter
Ⅲ. 参考范文:
Last night, Xiao Qiang stayed up late for computer games. He
didn’t go to bed until 12:00. The next morning he had a headache
and had a high fever. His mother took him to see the doctor
quickly. The doctor said it was nothing serious and gave him some
medicine. Now Xiao Qiang is OK and he exercises often to keep
healthy.
