仁爱英语八年级上册导学学案Unit1 Topic1(D)
2013-11-06 09:59阅读：
八年级上册英语导学学案
Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going
to play basketball?
Section
D
一、学习目标 Aims and demands
1、Learn some new words and
phrases：famous, teammate,excited, play
against,
national team, for long, leave for, the day after
tomorrow
2、Review the future tense with be going
to
二、重点难点 Key points
掌握下列句子：
1、David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in
Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
2、The
team is going to play against China’s national team
tomorrow.
3、But
it ’s too bad that the players aren’t going to stay for
long.
4、They are leaving for Japan the day after
tomorrow.
三、学法指导 How to study
1、Read and understand
1；
2、Review the future tense with be going
to；
3、Review some useful
expressions
四、自主预习
重点复习一般将来时的“be
going to”结构以及本话题所学到的有用短语，并通过听说写
等形式进一步加以巩固。
五、知识链接 Hot links
1、小结be
going to
(1) “be going to +
动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事｡它常与
tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a few days, from now
on 等表示将来时间的状语连用｡
例如：下星期我们将去参观博物馆｡译文：______________________
今天下午我打算去游泳｡
译文：____________________________
My father is
going to have a meeting tomorrow morning.
译文：_________
(2) “ be going to+动词原形 ”的否定式是在be后面加not，即“
be not going to + 动词原形 ”｡
例如：____________________________________ because she
has a lot of homework to do.
今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影，因为她有许多作业要做｡
The boys are not going to play football this
afternoon. 译文：________________
“be going to +
动词原形”的一般疑问句构成模式为“
be + 主语 + going to +
动词原形？”｡特殊疑问句的构成模式为
“ 疑问词
+ be +
主语 + going to
+ 动词原形？”｡例如:
_______ you going to ______ the
Great Wall with us tomorrow?
明天你打算和我们一起去参观长城吗?
________ are you going to do next
Sunday? 下星期天你们准备干什么?
(3)注意：“ be going to +
动词原形”
与 “will
+ 动词原形 ”
都可以表示将要发生的动作，但它们之间有何异同呢？如果单纯地表示一般将来时，两者可换用｡例如：
(1) They are going to/will help the
old man clean the house tomorrow afternoon.
翻译：________________________________________________________
(2) 两者均可用于表示“预测”。根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生，就用“be
going to + 动词原形”；如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生，就用“will
+ 动词原形”｡例如:
Look at those
clouds! It _____________________ rain.
瞧那些云,天快下雨了｡
I
think it _______________ rain.
我认为天会下雨｡
(3)
下面几种情况下宜用“will
+ 动词原形”，不宜用“be going to +
动词原形”：
表示 “带意愿色彩的将来”
时｡例如：
We will help him if he asks
us. 只要他提出来,我们乐意帮助他｡
在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时｡例如：
Will you please lend me your
rubber? 请把你的橡皮借给我好吗?
客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关｡例如：
When heated, water will turn into
vapour. 水加热后,会变成水蒸汽｡
The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow
morning. 明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起｡
【跟踪练习】 用be going
to或will填空｡
1. It ______________ be Sunday
tomorrow.
2. Betty_______________write to her grandma next week.
3. ________________ you please give this book to Tom?
4. We _________________ plant trees if it doesn’t rain
tomorrow.
5. —Oh, what a heavy box! I can’t
lift（举起）it. —Oh, I
____________ carry it for you.
2、【课文原句】David
Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with
his
teammates yesterday 译文：___________________________________
【分析点拨】arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in，
