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祈使句的间接引语

2015-09-28 23:20阅读:
北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit14 lesson 1
祈使句的间接引语

一、直接引语为祈使句时,间接引语往往用复合宾语来表示,其肯定结构为ask/tell/order + 某人+ 不定式;ask/tell/order + 某人+ not+不定式。引述动词可根据口气选用ask, tell, order, command, request等词,句中please去掉。
She said to me, “Please have a rest”. → She asked me to have a rest.
“Don't answer all at once”, she
said to the pupils. → She told the pupils not to answer all at once.

二、带有let 的祈使句(表示请求,建议或命令),可用suggest + -ing形式或suggest +that从句来表示其相应的意思。
“Let's go for a walk”, said the girl. → The girl suggested going for a walk.
The teacher said, “Let Lily tidy the classroom”. → The teacher suggested that Lily should tidy the classroom.

三、练习
Report these orders and requests. Use the beginnings provided.
1. “Could you lend me a Pen ?”
Peter asked me _________.
2. “Don’t lose the receipt. It’s important.”
The salesgirl instructed the shopper ________.
3. “Check for errors, Please.”
The teacher ordered the class ________.
4. “Can you give me a lift home?”
Mary asked John ________.
5. “Don’t drink that liquid. I don’t think it’s water.”
The boy advised the girl ______.
6. “Read the text and answer the comprehension questions.”
The teacher told the students to ________.
Keys:
1. to lend him a pen 2. not to lose the receipt
3. to check for errors 4. to give her a lift home
5. not to drink that liquid 6. read the text and answer the comprehension questions

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