Have / Get Something Done 使某事完成
2015-11-30 14:51阅读:
北师大版高中英语选修6 Unit16 Language
Awareness:
Have / Get Something
Done使某事完成
一、使役动词have的用法
1、have
+宾语+过去分词
(1)
让别人做某事
We had the machine mended just now.
我们刚才请人把机器修好了
pan >
.
He has had his hair cut.
他(请人给他)理发了.
(2)
使某物遭受某事
I had my pocket picked on the subway.
我在地铁里被人掏了口袋。
(3)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)。
They are going to have some threes
planted.他们打算植些树。
We must have the work finished by
Tuesday. 我们必须在星期二以前完成此项工作。
2、have
+宾语+不定式(不带to),表示主动“让某人做某事”。
I’ll have
someone repair the bike for you.
我会让人为你修理自行车的.
3、have
+宾语+现在分词
(1)使……持续做某事
He
had me waiting two hours
outside.他让我在外面等了两个小时。
(2)与否定词连用,表示“不容许某人做某事”。
I
won't have you smoking in the sitting room.
我不许你在起居室里抽烟。
二、使役动词get的用法
1、get
+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
He
has got his coat dirty. 他把上衣弄脏了。
Get
these chairs outdoors, please.
请把这些椅子搬到外面去。
I
have got him into trouble.
我使他陷入了困难。
2、get
+宾语+不定式,表示主动,意为“让……去做某事”。
Can
you get us to do the experiment?
你能让我们做这个实验吗?
3、get
+宾语+现在分词,表示主动,意为“使……重新……”。
Let
me try now. I'll get the car
starting.现在让我试试看,我会使车子发动起来。
4、get
+宾语+过去分词,表示被动,意为“使……被……”。
Finally I got my pay raised.
最后我的工资增加了。
三、区别
1、have sth. done = get sth. done
二者可以表示以下三种意义。
(1)请别人帮忙做某事
(2)完成某事
(3)表示一种不幸的遭遇
2、“have
+宾语+现在分词”表示“使……持续进行”,宾语和动词是主动关系;
“get
+宾语+现在分词”表示“使……开始做某事”。
3、表示“让某人做某事”时,用have
sb. do sth. 或者get sb. to do sth.
4、have sth. to
do表示“有某事要完成”,其中不定式作定语。
如果不定式的动作由主语来完成需其用主动形式。
I
have some letters to
write.我有几封信要写。
He
have a large family to
support.他有一大家人要养活。
如果不定式的动作不是由主语来完成需用其被动形式。
“Do you have any clothes to be washed
today?”she asked.
她问道:“你今天有没有衣服要(我)洗?”
四、常用时态
一般现在时
|
have/get sth. done
|
一般过去时
|
had/got sth. done
|
现在进行时
|
be
having/getting sth. done
|
过去进行时
|
was/were having/getting sth.
done
|
现在完成时
|
have had/got sth. done
|
过去完成时
|
had
had/got sth. done
|
一般将来时
|
will have/get sth. done
|
五、练习
1. The computer I had ______
(repair) yesterday went wrong.
2. Thailand got some famous
buildings ______ (destroy) in the flood.
3. What a shame! I can't get him
______ (stop) crying.
4. The farmers had the tractors
______ (work) day and night at the harvest
time.
5. The manager has so much work
_____ (do) that he has to stay after work.
Keys:
1. repaired
2. destroyed 3. to sop
4. working
5. to do