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“说服(persuasion)”的句型小结

2016-06-30 15:14阅读:
北师大版高中英语选修8 Unit24 lesson 1

说服Persuasion

一、在正式书面语中,下列方式表达强化性“建议”
1should +动词原形
You should be careful. 你应该小心为好。
2ought to +动词原形
I ought to invite him to the party. 我应该邀请他参加聚会。
3insist/demand/suggest/recommend...后跟从句,从句中谓语动词为
should+动词原形,其中should可省略。
I insisted that they should wait for our return. 我坚决要求他们等我们回来。
I demand that John (should) go there at once. 我要约翰马上去那儿。
I suggest that we wait a day or two. 我建议我们等一两天。
The doctor strongly recommended that he take a holiday. 医生竭力劝他去休假。

二、在非正式英语口语中,下列方式表达试探性“建议”
1If I were you, I would +动词原形
If I were you, I would accept the job at once. 如果我是你,我会立即接受这份工作。
2I think you should +动词原形
I think you should study English well before going abroad. 我认为你在出国之前应该先把英语学好。
3I think you ought to +动词原形
I think you ought to take care of him. 我认为你应该照顾他。

三、下列方式可用于强烈地批评某人或提出建议
1I would rather后跟从句,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用一般过去时表示当时或将来要做的事,用过去完成时表示过去做的事。
I would rather you met her at the airport tomorrow morning. 我希望你明天早上能到机场接她。
I would rather you hadnt told him the news that day. 我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
2You had better 后跟不带to的不定式;否定式把not放在better后。
You had better not go to school at once. 你最好不要立即去上学。
You had better leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow. 你最好后天动身去南京。
3Its about time (that) 主语+一般过去时或should+动词原形
Its about time he came!是他该来的时候了!

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