寒山诗24首（中英对照）
2014-11-14 23:30阅读：
【译者简介】加里·斯奈德(GarySnyder,1930-),是20世纪美国著名诗人、散文家、翻译家、禅宗信徒、环保主义者、BG代表人物之一，2003年他当选为美国诗人学院院士，先后出版有十六卷诗文集，《龟岛》获得了1975年度普利策诗歌奖。斯奈德是是“垮掉派”目前少数仅存的硕果之一，也是这个流派中诗歌成就较大的诗人。
“1953年美国有一次日本画展，其中有幅画里出现过一个衣衫破烂、长发飞扬、在风里大笑的人，手握着一个卷轴，立在山中的一个高岩上，这就是寒山。”
看来，疏离社会，亲近自然，放浪形骸，自我拯救，是寒山吸引斯奈德等人的主要原因，他的译诗也较好地传达了寒山的诗境与禅境，是对人生和大自然的美感的捕捉，透露出人类心灵所能达到的自由解放。
不过，需要补充的是，这24首译诗的出名不是在当年而是在1958年，得力于凯鲁亚克的小说《法丐》。这本书写到了斯奈德如何向作者讲解其所译的寒山诗，如何把他引向山巅，导向顿悟。在凯鲁亚克的笔下，斯奈德成了寒山的化身，二人合而为一，“这一个不可捉摸的人，在高山上，在云雾间，能摆脱一切世俗的文明的纠缠，自在、自足而冷漠，而他表面上却装疯做傻，状如乞丐。”
难怪上世纪五六十年代的美国，有那么多年轻人将寒山子作为效仿的偶像，将禅宗称之为“亚洲流行性感冒”，一度流行的《中国文学选集》英文本，只收斯奈德翻译的寒山诗，不收或少收中国其他诗人的诗。美国社会这一“嬉皮（也叫嬉痞）现象”又反过来影响到中国，极大地提高了寒山子的知名度。
1、可笑寒山道（寒山子）
可笑寒山道，而无车马踪；
联溪难记曲，叠嶂不知重。
泣露千般草，吟风一样松；
此时迷径处，形问影何从？
Tr: Gary Snyder
The path to Han-shan's place islaughable,
A path, but no sign of cart orhorse.
Converging gorges - hard to tracetheir twists
Jumbled cliffs - unbelievablyrugged.
A thousand grasses bend with dew,
A hill of pines hums in the wind.
And now I've lost the shortcuthome,
Body asking shadow, how do youkeep up?
2、重岩我卜居（寒山子）
重岩我卜居，鸟道绝人迹。
庭际何所有，白云抱幽石。
住兹凡几年，屡见春冬易。
寄语钟鼎家，虚名定无益。
Tr: Gary Snyder
In a tangle of cliffs, I chose aplace -
Bird paths, but no trails for me.
What's beyond the yard?
White clouds clinging to vaguerocks.
Now I've lived here - how manyyears -
Again and again, spring andwinter pass.
Go tell families with silverwareand cars
'What's the use of all thatnoise and money?'
'寄语钟鼎家'
译做'Go tell families with silverware
and
cars',好象同原诗出入较大.
3、山中何太冷（寒山子）
山中何太冷？自古非今年；
沓嶂恒凝雪，幽林每吐烟．
草生芒种后，叶落立秋前；
此有沈迷客，窥窥不见天．
Tr: Gary Snyder
In the mountains it's cold.
Always been cold, not just thisyear.
Jagged scarps forever snowed in
Woods in the dark ravinesspitting mist.
Grass is still sprouting at theend of June,
Leaves begin to fall in earlyAugust.
And here I am, high on mountains,
Peering and peering, but I can'teven see the
sky.
4、驱马度荒城（寒山子）
驱马度荒城，荒城动客情。
高低旧雉堞，大小古坟茔。
自振孤蓬影，长凝拱木声。
所嗟皆俗骨，仙史更无名。
Tr: Gary Snyder
I spur my horse through thewrecked town,
The wrecked town sinks my spirit.
High, low, old parapet walls
Big, small, the aging tombs.
I waggle my shadow, all alone;
Not even the crack of a shrinkingcoffin is
heard.
I pity all those ordinary bones,
In the books of the Immortalsthey are nameless.
5、欲得安身处（寒山子）
欲得安身处，寒山可长保。
微风吹幽松，近听声愈好。
下有斑白人，喃喃读黄老。
十年归不得，忘却来时道。
Tr. Gary Snyder
I wanted a good place to settle:
Cold Mountain would be
safe.
Light wind in a hidden pine -
Listen close - the sound getsbetter.
Under it a gray haired man
Mumbles along reading Huang andLao.
For ten years I havn't gone backhome
I've even forgotten the way bywhich I came.
6、人问寒山道（寒山子）
人问寒山道，寒山路不通。
夏天冰未释，日出雾朦胧。
似我何由届，与君心不同。
君心若似我，还得到其中。
Tr: Gary Snyder
Men ask the way to Cold Mountain
Cold Mountain: there's no through
trail.
In summer, ice doesn't melt
The rising sun blurs in swirlingfog.
How did I make it?
My heart's not the same as yours.
If your heart was like mine
You'd get it and be right here.
《Cold
Mountain》译成“寒山”或许更准确.
7、粤自居寒山（寒山子）
粤自居寒山，曾经几万载。
任运遁林泉，栖迟观自在。
寒岩人不到，白云常爱逮。
细草作卧褥，青天为被盖。
快活枕石头，天地任变改。
Tr: Gary Snyder
I settled at Cold Mountainlong ago,
Already it seems like years andyears.
Freely drifting, I prowl thewoods and streams
And linger watching thingsthemselves.
Men don't get this far into themountains,
White clouds gather and billow.
Thin grass does for a mattress,
The blue sky makes a good quilt.
Happy with a stone under head
Let heaven and earth go abouttheir changes.
8、登陟寒山道（寒山子）
登陟寒山道，寒山路不穷。
溪长石磊磊，涧阔草蒙蒙。
苔滑非闗雨，松鸣不假风。
谁能超世累，共坐白云中。
Tr: Gary Snyder
Clambering up the Cold Mountainpath,
The Cold Mountaintrail goes on and on:
The long gorge choked with screeand boulders,
The wide creek, the mist blurredgrass.
The moss is slippery, thoughthere's been no rain
The pine sings, but there's nowind.
Who can leap the world's ties
And sit with me among the whiteclouds?
9、杳杳寒山道（寒山子）
杳杳寒山道，落落冷涧滨。
啾啾常有鸟，寂寂更无人。
淅淅风吹面，纷纷雪积身。
朝朝不见日，岁岁不知春。
Tr: Gary Snyder
Rough and dark - the Cold Mountaintrail,
Sharp cobbles - the icy creekbank.
Yammering, chirping - alwaysbirds
Bleak, alone, not even a lonehiker.
Whip, whip - the wind slaps myface
Whirled and tumbled - snow pileson my back.
Morning after morning I don't seethe sun
Year after year, not a sign ofspring.
10、一向寒山坐（寒山子）
一向寒山坐，淹留三十年。
昨来访亲友，太半入黄泉。
渐减如残烛，长流似逝川。
今朝对孤影，不觉泪双悬。
Tr: Gary Snyder
I have lived at Cold Mountain
These thirty long years.
Yesterday I called on friends andfamily:
More than half had gone to theYellow Springs.
Slowly consumed, like fire down acandle;
Forever flowing, like a passingriver.
Now, morning, I face my loneshadow:
Suddenly my eyes are bleared withtears.
11、碧涧泉水清（寒山子）
碧涧泉水清，寒山月华白。
默知神自明，观空境逾寂。
Tr: Gary Snyder
Spring water in the green creekis clear
Moonlight on Cold Mountainis white
Silent knowledge - the spirit isenlightened
ofitself
Contemplate the void: this worldexceeds
stillness.
12、出生三十年（寒山子）
出生三十年，常游千万里。
行江青草合，入塞红尘起。
炼药空求仙，读书兼咏史。
今日归寒山，枕流兼洗耳。
Tr: Gary Snyder
In my first thirty years of life
I roamed hundreds and thousandsof miles.
Walked by rivers through deepgreen grass
Entered cities of boiling reddust.
Tried drugs, but couldn't makeImmortal;
Read books and wrote poems onhistory.
Today I'm back at Cold Mountain:
I'll sleep by the creek andpurify my ears.
13、鸟语情不堪（寒山子）
鸟语情不堪，其时卧草庵。
樱桃红烁烁，杨柳正毵毵。
旭日衔青嶂，晴云洗绿潭。
谁知出尘俗，驭上寒山南。
Tr: Gary Snyder
I can't stand these bird songs
Now I'll go rest in my strawshack.
The cherry flowers are scarlet
The willow shoots up feathery.
Morning sun drives over bluepeaks
Bright clouds wash green ponds.
Who knows that I'm out of thedusty world
Climbing the southern slope of Cold Mountain?
14、寒山多幽奇（寒山子）
寒山多幽奇，登者皆恒慑。
月照水澄澄，风吹草猎猎。
凋梅雪作花，杌木云充叶。
