山东省情介绍英文导游词
2012-11-16 11:42阅读:
A
Brief
Introduction
to
Shandong
Province
My dear
friends,welcom
e to shandong province.Confucius
said:Isn't it a great pleasure
to have friends coming from afar!Today it's a
pleasure for me to meet you here and to be of service.First,I'll
give you a brief introduction to
shandong province.
1. Natural
Geography
shandong province is
located in the east of china ,at the lower reaches of the yellow
River.It is one of themost important cosatal province. It covers an
area of 156,700square kilometers,occupying1.6%of the country's
territory .Shandong boats a coastal line of 3,024 kilometers.It
bordes ocean in the east and land in the west.shandong haspeninsula
and island.The shandong peninsula protrudes between the Bohai sea
shnd Yellow sea,and faces the Liaodong peninsula in
the north across the bohai
straits, forming the maritime outpost of the
nation's capital--beijing.The western inland part borders Hebei,
Henan,Anhui and Jiangsu provinces from north to
south.
2.
Administrative Divisions and Population
Shandong has 17 prefectural -lever cites,140
county-level districts,among them 49 diatricts in urbanarea,31
county-level cities, 60 counties.The population of Shandong is
about 93 million.Jinan is the capital of
theprovince
.Qingdao is a very famous coastai
city.
3.Climate
Shandong has a warm-temperate monsoon
climate.It has hot summers with centralized rainfall sa well as
short springs and autumns with an average annual temperature
ranging form 11centigrade to 14centigrade. With an average annual
rainfall ranging form 550mm to 950mm, the rainfall reduces from the
southeast to northwest.Because 60% rainfall is centralized in
summre,it is easy to come to waterlog in summer and drought in
winter and spring. It is most influential for
agriculture.
4.History
Shandong is one of the birthplances of
ancient Chinese culture. The fossil of Yiyuan Man proves that
Shandong is the cradle of ancient human beinga four
or five thousand years ago.Beixin Culture, Dawenkou Culture and
Longshan Culture found in Shandong trace the change from
matriarchal clan socity to patriarchal
clan society with rather advanced
agriculture,animal husbandy and handicraft industry.Shandong is the
headsteam of pottery and silk.During the spring
and Autuma and the Warring
States Period, the Qi State and
Lu State in shandong Province are two advanced ducal states.Because
of this,we call Shandong 'theLand of Qi and Lu'is also called for
ashort name.
5.History
figures
Shandong enjoys the reputation of 'the
hometown of Confucius and Mencius'and 'the land of
ceremony
and proprierty' .A lot of
historic figures still give great influences until
today.Confucianism ,which founded by the great philosopher,educatir
Confucius is the backbone of Chinese traditional culture and has
exerted profound influence in the world.'Strategics of Sun ZI'
(待续)2010-7-11
6. Tourism
resources
Shandong tourism resources are abundant,
there are beautiful natural scenery and a large number of spots.
The world natural and cultural double heritage Tarzan, world
cultural heritage, qufu konglin was suggested, Confucius and
Confucian temple, the qi LinZi GuDou international beer city,
Qingdao, yantai international wine city, days end rongcheng city,
jinan, the mouth of the Yellow River, the fathers of wonders,
seazan KunYu mountain, a beautiful legend Yi mountain, the
well-known novel by famous famous liangshan, all is the ideal
destination tourists.
7. Traffic
Shandong jinan, including nine airport
YaoQiang international airport, Qingdao liuting international
airport and yantai laishan international airport is the
international passenger airport. These airports have flights to
Japan, Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and the domestic many major
cities.
Shandong highway is in length and quality,
etc. Shandong highway length and density in the first place.
Beijing-shanghai, beijing-fuzhou, tongsan expressway, tsing silver
for to shandong provides quick and convenient traffic. Provincial
traffic is very convenient, highway to jinan, capital and other
closely linked in 16 cities. By the end of 2007, shandong highway
traffic mileage more than 4,000 kilometers.
Shandong railway has forming self traffic
network. Jingjiu railway traverses from Beijing and Shanghai,
shandong north and south, jiazhou - something that railway crossing
treks. You can ride from shandong jingjiu railroad in Hong Kong.
The sunshine is eastern Oriental bridgehead euro-asian continental
bridge. No matter where you are, you can be convenient to take the
train to the shandong and in shandong tour.
8. Shandong
cuisine
Shandong cuisine, another name is served, has
a long history in China, and has a far-reaching influence. It is
the Chinese cooking important part of culture. As one of China's
four big cuisines of shandong food, for its unique flavor, elegant
manual in reputation both at home and abroad.
Shandong cuisine originated in the spring and
autumn and warring states period JiGuoHe lu, eventually formed in
han dynasty. Begin from songdai shandong cuisine become the leader
of north China cuisine. From shandong to Beijing, from the Yellow
River to the northeast, shandong cuisine widely circulated. It is
China that eight regional cuisines of the most popular, especially
in Beijing, tianjin and northeast.
Because the difference between shandong
cuisine regional, is divided into three pies. Jiaodong food
(mainly), jinan with seafood dishes (mainland food) and Confucius
food (traditional dishes).
Shandong cuisine pay attention to natural
flavor. Slightly salty food, fresh, but fresh tender, sweet,
fragile celebrated. Pay attention to use clear soup and milk soup
well flavoured. The former clear delicious, the latter milk color
mellow.
9. Festival
activities
(1) baotu spring - parade
Baotu spring - parade has a long history.
During the parade in the park, you will find any place in the top,
lanterns, building on the surface the bushes, house, etc. Hua-durng
shapes, dragon and lion, crab etc shape. Meanwhile, at the same
time, such as in the park entertainment by HanChuan, lion dance,
stilts. Parade from lunar January 1st lasted a month.
(2) temple 280m above sea level
During the temple fair, build a color stage,
performance DeFangXi, usually continue for three days. Celebrations
include circus, magic and xun monkey performance. Meanwhile, the
monk temple buddhist blessing ceremony held. Many vendors in
internal and external booth pendulum 280m above sea level, the main
park, candle and selling incense local products. In the temple fair
on September 9th lunar calendar held in within 280m above sea
level.
(3) Qingdao international beer
festival
Qingdao international beer festival include
wine, performing arts tourism, drinking game, economic and trade
exhibition, etc. More than 20 of the world's famous beer
manufacturer participation, Asia's biggest beer oktoberfest becomes
event. Each year the oktoberfest held the second weekend in August,
lasted 16 days.
(4) Confucius international culture
festival
Activities and by offering hole development.
According to traditional offering hole scheduled for each year on
September 26th to October 10. During the festival, held a series of
activities such as large music sacrifice dance, international
Confucius academic seminars, ancient customs
performance.
(5) mount tai international
DengShanJie
Mount tai international DengShanJie are large
tourism festival activities at home and abroad, reputation. The
main activities have walk climbing competition, mountain biking
game, cultural relics and treasures exhibitions and other artistic
and cultural activities. DengShanJie every September 6 to 9
held.
(6) weifang international kite
festival
Weifang is international kite, weifang
international kite festival held April every year. During the
holiday season, there are all kinds of activities, such as the
opening ceremony, international kite, fly game, international kite
kite awards, ten grand prix, visit kite museum, Yang port folklore
performance etc.
Dear friends, shandong is magnificent,
shandong is friendly. Hospitality shandong welcome
you!