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新概念英语第2册第51课

2012-05-07 15:06阅读:
Lesson51 Reward for virtue 对美德的奖赏
My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!

我的朋友休一直很胖,但是近来情况变得越发糟糕,以致他决定节食。他是一星期前开始节食的。首先,他开列了一张长长的单子,上面列了所有禁吃的食物。这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的:黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果。昨天我去看望了他。我按响了门铃,当看到休仍和往常一样胖时,我并不感到惊奇。他把我领进屋,慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面。显然他感到很尴尬。当我问他正干什么时,他内疚地笑了,然后把那个大包拿到了桌上。他解释说,他的饮食控制得太严格了,以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下。接着他给我看了包里的东西。里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!


New words and expressions】(10
reward n. 报偿;v. 给奖赏
give sb. reward ……报偿reward sb. with sth. ……奖赏...reward sb. for sth. 因为给某人奖赏
…reward him for the first prize
virtue n. 美德
strongpoints n. 长处, merit n. 优点
shortpoints n. 短处, weak points 弱点
diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食
forbidforbade[forbidden v.禁止
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) Forbidden fruit 禁果
embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb. ……感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地;embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment让我感到尴尬的是……
guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧
strict adj. 严格的
be strict with sb./ in sth. ……严格
occasionally adv. 偶而地
on the occasion 偶尔, sometimes 偶尔 at times 偶尔off and on now and again 偶尔
【课文讲解】
1My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.
things(要用复数形式)可以表示情况,情形,状况,形势等含义:How are things going on with you?
get作不及物动词时可以表示变得
diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的特种饮食规定饮食时通常与on连用:The doctor put him on a strict diet. 医生让他严格控制饮食。 I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up.
2First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.
first of all 首先, 首要 (许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的) at first 首先(句型at first…, then… 起先然后…)write out 写出,(正式)写,全部写出
3The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. most of… 大部分……
includcontain都有包含的意思,但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物;include则只表示其中的一部分。contain一定是容器里面装,include则含义更广,在这里不能用contain
It included three bags of sweets.
4Yesterday I paid him a visit.
pay sb. a visit 拜访某人
pay a visit to sb./someplace =call up sb./at someplace 拜访某人/某地. have a visitvisit
5I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.
as…as ever 像往常一样,照旧,依然
be surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth.
6He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.
lead sb. into(进门) show sb. out(出门) see sb. off(送行)
7It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.
obviously <adv.> it was obvious that…(it 为形式主语) 显然

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