英语句子成分划分专项练习
2012-02-14 19:28阅读：
英语句子成分划分专项练习
练习一
一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：
1. The students got
on the school bus.
2. He handed me the
newspaper.
3. I shall answer
your question after class.
4. What a beautiful
Chinese painting!
5. They went hunting
together early in the morning.
6. His job is to
train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of
the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to
be an American film
tonight.
9. He is to leave for
Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish is to
become a scientist.
11. He managed to
finish the work in time.
12. Tom came to ask me
for advice.
13. He found it
important to master English.
14. Do you have anything
else to say?
15. To be honest;
your pronunciation is not so good.
16. Would you please tell
me your address?
17. He sat there,
reading a newspaper.
18. It is our
duty to keep our classroom clean and
tidy.
19. He noticed a man
enter the room.
20. The apples tasted
sweet.
二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）：
I hope you are very well.
I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm
helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is
the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from
dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the
lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States,
but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot
of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has
only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the
harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't
often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to
wate
r the vegetable garden.
Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along
channels to different parts of the garden.
三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：
Most Saturday evenings there
is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very
happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans
eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends
drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party.
In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the
States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my
state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different
time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some
sleep. Please give my best regards to your
parents.
四、选择填空：
( )1. ____ will leave for
Beijing.
A. Now there the man B. The
man here now
C. The man who is here now
D. The man is here now
( ) 2. The weather
____.
A. wet and cold B. is wet
and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and
cold
( ) 3. The apple tasted
____.
A. sweets B. sweetly C.
nicely D. sweet
( ) 4. He got up ____
yesterday morning.
A. lately B. late C. latest
D. latter
( )5. The actor ______at the
age of 70.
A. dead B. died C. dyed D.
deaded
( )6. ____ were all very
tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a
rest.
A. We, us B. Us, we C. We,
our D. We, we
( )7. He found the street
much ______.
A. crowd B. crowding C.
crowded D. crowdedly
( ) 8.I think _____necessary
to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that
is
( ) 9. The dog ____
mad.
A. looks B. is looked C. is
being looked D. was looked
( )10.I will never forget
the day ______ I joined the army.
A. that B. when C. in which
D. where
答案
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
二、略
三、略
四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10
ACBAB
练习二
一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
1. We often study Chinese history on
Friday afternoon.
2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.
3. There is a chair in this room, isn't there?
4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning
and come back home at seven in the evening.
5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.
6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.
7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.
8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isn't it?
9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.
10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：
I hope you are very well（ ）. I\'m fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it
is the summer vacation and I\'m helping my Dad on the farm（ ）.
August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the
rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（ ）
Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our
tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the
north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of
machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has
only two men working for him（ ）. But he employs more men for the
harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It
doesn\'t often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to
water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a
well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the
garden（ ）.
Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）.
These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open
fire outside（ ）. It\'s great（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat - too
much in my opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. I don\'t,
because I have to drive home after the party（ ）. In your letter you
asked about the time in different areas of the States（ ）. There are
five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are
fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time
areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some
sleep（ ）. Please give my best regards to your parents（
）.
三、选择填空：
1. Give me one more minute ____ I'll be able to finish it.
A. and B. or C. if D. so
2. It's the third time that John has been late, ____?
A. hasn't he B. isn't he C. isn't it D. hasn't it
3. ____ joyful he was to meet his brother again!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
4. Let us pass, ____?
A. shan't we B. shall we C. won't we D. will you
5. I suppose he's serious, ____ ?
A. do I B. don't I C. is he D. isn't he
6. You had better not smoke here, ____?
A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you
7. Train as hard as you can ____ you'll win the swimming
competition.
A. then B. but C. and D. or
8. I'm sorry to have to say this, ____ you forgot to turn off the
lights when you left the room last night.
A. and B. but C. so D. because
9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and ____.
A. Henry hasn't too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry
has D. neither has Henry
10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing,
____ others enjoy swimming.
A. or B. for C. while D. so
11. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have
dinner at home?
---- I'd like to go out. A. or B. and C. but D. so
12. ---- '____ is the temperature today?' ----'It's 38
degrees.'
A. Which B. How C. How hot D. How high
13. ---- Your uncle isn't an engineer, is he? ---- ____.
A. Yes, he isn't B. No, he isn't C. No, he is D. He is
14. ____ friendly ____ t
