2012年高考英语强化训练（1）语法填空（代词）
2012-05-07 20:31阅读：
2012年高考英语强化训练（1）语法填空（代词）
考点分析：代词在所有语法项目中占分的比例最大，是语法填空的重要内容。主要考点有：
1、人称代词：人称代词的主格在句中作_____语，宾格在句中作动词或介词的_____语。
2、物主代词：名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语，但不能作定语。如：
3、
反身代词：在句中可以作enjoy,
teach, h
urt, buy, introduce
等动词的宾语或by, for,
to等介词的宾语，还可以作主语或宾语的同位语，可译作“亲自，本人”，但不能作主语。
4、指示词有this, that, these, those,
such等。注意以下4点：
(1) this,
these是时间或空间上的“近指”，可与here连用；that, those是时间或空间上的“远指”，可与there连用。
(2)
指上文提到的事一般用that，有时也用this，指下文的事只能用this。
(3)
打电话时，用this来介绍自己，用that来问对方，不用I或you。
(4)
this和that还可表示程度，意为“如此，那么”，相当于so，作状语。
5、
表示两者或多者的不定代词
|
都
|
都不(一个也不)
|
任一
|
两者
|
both
|
neither
|
either
|
多者
|
all
|
none
|
any
|
注意“同现词”：both…and…;
neither…nor…; either…or…
6、表示“另外的”不定代词
|
单数
|
复数
|
泛指
|
another
|
others
|
特指
|
the other
|
the others
|
说明
|
还可作定语
|
不能作定语
|
注意“同现词”：one… the
other…(指“两者”)；one…another…(指“三者”以上)； some… others…(泛指)；some…the others…(特指)
7、表示“每一”的each和every
(1)each强调个别，而every则用来概括全体，与all相当。因此，与almost, nearly, without
exception等连用时，可用every, 不能用each。
(2)each可指两者，而every则不能。
(3)each还可用作代词，而every只能用作形容词，且只能作定语。
(4)every可表示“每(隔)”，但each不能
8、表示“一些”的some和any
(1)any一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，或用于never, hardly, without,
if/whether等词之后。
(2)some用于肯定句中，或用于建议、请求、邀请的疑问句中，或用于希望对方作肯定回答的疑问句中，也用于表示反问的否定疑句中。如：
Would you like some more
bananas? 你再吃点香蕉吗？
9、替代词他it, that, those, one
(1)it和that都替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”，都是特指，但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。
(2)只能替代可数名词的one和those。
10、it的用法
(1)替代前面提到的同一事物。
(2)替代前面整句话的内容。如：
When the factory closes, it
will mean 500 workers will be out of work.
工厂一旦关闭,
那就意味着要有500工人失业。
(3)指动物、婴儿，或在情景中确认的某人。
(4)指时间、距离、气候、环境等。
(5)作形式主语或形式宾语。形式主语句型It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to
do/doing/主语从句；
形式宾语句型make/feel/think/consider+it++adj./n.+to
do/doing
(6)用于it is…that…强调结构中。
I.
单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。
1. I intended to play
basketball with a friend in the next class, but unfortunately
_______couldn’t spare me even one minute.
2. Jim’s father bought ______
some interesting toys on _______ birthday.
3. My grandma still treats me
like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up.
(重庆)
4. The boy promised
______mother never to lie to ______again.
(全国)
５. Kate and her
sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______.
(全国)
６. This kind of
washing machine can work to ___________.
７. Our neighbours
gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from
its nest. (湖南)
8. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals
______ after an injury? (江西)
9. My daughter often makes a
schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the
day.
10. Tom felt that he knew
everybody’s business better than they knew it__________.
(全国)
11. As to creating a cleaner
environment, I think ________ citizen of _______ should take
action.
12. To save class time, our
teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and
complete the other half for our homework.
13. It was hard for one to
learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke
the language. (北京)
14. I know a lot about the lady
because _______ of her parents are my colleagues.
15. To know more about the
British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or
______.
16. Our monitor is active in
organizing the graduation party, which _____ of us are looking
forward to.
17. As the busiest woman in
Norton, she made _______her duty to look after all the other
people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)
18. I’d appreciate ________ if
you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
(山东)
19. We had a picnic last term
and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ___________one this month.
(天津)
20. Both sides have accused the
__________ of breaking the contract.
(上海)
21. It is our belief _________
improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more
prosperous economy. (浙江)
22. Was it
Hua Mountain ________ you climbed last
week?
23. I just wonder what
________is that makes him so excited.
(山东)
24. He doesn’t have _______
furniture in his room—just an old desk.
(陕西)
25. The school’s music group
will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _______ on the
weekend. (安徽)
26. He has made a lot of films,
but _______ good ones. (北京)
27. Although he's wealthy, he
spends ______ on clothes. (全国)
28. Some people like to stay at
home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema.
(全国)
29. First, it is important to
recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities
make you different from everyone
_______.(湖北)
30. The book is of great value.
__________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it.
(福建)
II.
语法填空：
1
Good quality goods and good
quality service make your business successful.
I live in an area 1________
there is a number of family—run corner stores, and my favorite
2________ is owned and run by Nick and other members of
3________ family for all kinds of really good
quality fruits.
For the last three years I
often go there mainly for one product---fresh red apples. I guess
that I 4______________ (buy) about 1,500 apples from this corner
store. 5________ time I am about to leave, Nick,
6________ a big smile on his face, gives me a
fresh piece of fruit, such as a peach, which has always surprised
me. I see this as a simple expression of 7________________
(appreciate) for my business, and his desire is to make his
customers feel good. The payoff is that I keep coming back to shop,
not simple
8________ the great apples and
the free piece of fresh fruit, but 9__________ he makes me feel
extra special and appreciated.
So, when you have your business
10___________(run), with all the right factors
in place and working well, spend some times to do the extra little
things that make your customers feel special!
2
Once a man came to
Allah (安拉)
and said, “Oh Allah, I have many bad habits. Which one should I
give up first?” Allah said, “Give up telling lies first and always
tell the truth.” The man promised to do __1__ and went
home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal.
Before setting out, he thought for a moment about the promise he
made __2__ Allah. “If tomorrow Allah asks me where I have
been, what should I say? Should I say that I went out _3__
(steal)? No, I cannot say that. If I tell the truth, everyone will
start hating me and call __4__ a thief. I would __5__
(punish) for stealing. But __6__ can I lie.”
So the man decided not to steal that night, and gave
up this bad habit.
Next day, when he was about to drink wine, he also
remembered __7__ he promised to Allah, so he gave up
__8__ idea of drinking wine. In this way, __9__ the
man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to
tell the truth __10__ all times. One by one, he gave up all
his bad habits.
考点分析：
1.代词，根据上下文指代 2.____________
3.____________
4.____________ 5.____________
6.____________
7.____________
8.____________ 9.____________
10.____________
Keys: I. 1. he
2. him; his 3. me
4. his; her 5. theirs
6. itself 7. itself
8. itself 9. herself
10. themselves 11. every;
us 12. us 13. neither
14. both 15. both
16. all 17. it
18. it
19. another
20. other 21. that
22. that 23. it
24. much
25. more 26. few
27. little
28. others
29. else 30.
Nothing
II. 1. where
2. one 3. the
4. have bought 5. Every
6. with 7. appreciation
8. for
9. because
10. running
2. 1. so
2. to
3. stealing
4. me
5. be punished
6. nor / neither
7. what 8.
the
9. whenever 10.
at
词汇练习1
写出下列动词的各种动词形式（AAA型）：
词意
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
bet
___________
____________
____________
______________
bid
___________
____________
____________
______________
cut
___________
____________
____________
______________
hit
___________
____________
____________
______________
knit
___________
____________
____________
______________
let
___________
____________
____________
______________
put
___________
____________
____________
______________
quit
___________
____________
____________
______________
rid
___________
____________
____________
______________
set
___________
____________
____________
______________
shut
___________
____________
____________
______________
spit
___________
____________
____________
______________
split
___________
____________
____________
______________
wed
___________
____________
____________
______________
wet
___________
____________
____________
______________
