《兽医急诊学Veterinary Emergency Medicine
》中指出:宠物龟一次总补液量不能超过总体重的2-3%。 细胞内供水用低渗性温和溶液,用法是:每 12-24
小时
补液量是龟体重的4%,配方是1份5%的葡萄糖水溶液+1份
Normosol。 补液途径有皮下注射、体腔注射、静脉注射、骨内注射,如果有占位性病变、便秘、肺炎、卵滞留、排卵前卵泡问题则不能用体腔注射。 分次补液剂量 每日补液量不可能一次性注入体内,应该分成4-5次;这样能够减轻肾脏负担;一般情况下,饮食欲正常的龟在适宜自身生长需求的环境中是不会缺水的,刚才介绍的几种应激条件下可能会导致缺水,尤其是饥饿或者受伤的龟。 其他 某些药物例如哌拉西林、恩诺沙星等可能会导致注射部位组织炎症,例如红肿、脓肿或者局部变色等。用生理盐水和糖盐水和乳酸林格氏液稀释会减少一点副作用。 参考文献 1. Melissa
Kaplan.2000.Fluids and Fluid
Therapy in Reptiles. 2. Jarchow, J.
1988. Hospital care of the
reptile patient. In Jacobson E,
Kollias G Jr. (eds.) Exotic
Animals. Churchill Livingstone, New
York, p. 39. 3.Frye, FL.
1991. Infectious disease. In
Frye, FL (ed.) Biomedical and
Surgical Aspects of Captive
Reptile Husbandry, 2nded., Vol. I. Krieger
Publishing, Melbourne FL. 4. Barnard, SM.
1996. Reptile Keeper's Handbook.
Krieger Publishing, Melbourne FL..
p. 191 5.Types
of fluids for
reptiles.Veterinary Emergency
Medicine PEARLS, Colorado State
University 6.How
to administer fluid therapy in
reptiles.Veterinary
Emergency Medicine PEARLS, Colorado
State University