廿四节气之霜降
2023-10-24 20:09阅读：
霜降Frost's Descent
“九月中，气肃而凝，露结为霜矣。”
——月令七十二候集解
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into
24 solar terms. Frost's Descent, the 18th solar term of the year,
begins this year on Oct 24 and ends on Nov 7.
中国传统二十四节气的第18个节气是霜降，今年的霜降从10月24日开始，11月7日结束。
Frost's Descent is the last solar term of autumn, during
which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost
begins to appear.
霜降是秋季的最后一个节气，在这期间天气会比之前冷得多，早霜也会开始出现。
Here are eight things you should know about Frost's
Descent.
一起来了解一下关于霜降的8个小常识。
1. Frosty autumn露结成霜
秋意渐浓
Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapor
near
the ground. During Frost's Descent, frost begins to appear. But in
the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears
in late October or early November. As Frost's Descent comes, the
world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn.
霜是贴近地面的露水凝结成的白色冰晶。在霜降期间，早霜开始出现。但是在黄河下游地区，早霜会在10月底或11月初开始出现。随着霜降来临，到处都洋溢着晚秋的韵味。
2. Eating
persimmons[psmn]吃柿子
Eating persimmons during Frost's Descent can help people
resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people
believe that their lips will crack if they don't eat persimmons
during this period.
在霜降期间吃柿子可以帮助人们御寒保暖补筋骨。在乡间，人们认为如果霜降不吃柿子，嘴唇会干裂。
3. Eating apples吃苹果
The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost's
Descent. Apples can moisten the lungs, quench one's thirst and help
one's digestion.
苹果也是适合在霜降期间吃的水果。苹果可以润肺止渴助消化。
4. Eating pears吃梨
The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost's Descent,
which can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat
and reduce sputum.
霜降吃梨也很好，可以促进体液分泌，清热化痰。
5. Eating duck吃鸭子
It's a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost's Descent
in south Fujian province and Taiwan. There is a saying in Fujian
which goes, 'Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing
the human body on the first day of Frost's Descent.' Eating duck is
a way for people there to gain weight.
闽南和台湾地区的民众在霜降这一天有吃鸭子的习俗。闽南有句谚语叫“一年补尽不如补初霜”。吃鸭子也是那里的人贴秋膘的一种方式。
6. Eating
chestnuts吃栗子
Eating chestnuts during Frost's Descent is beneficial for
one's health. Chestnuts have a warm nature and sweet flavor, and
are good for nourishing the spleen and stomach, invigorating the
circulation of blood, relieving coughs and reducing
sputum.
霜降时节吃栗子对健康很有益。栗子性味甘温，具有养胃健脾、活血、止咳化痰的功效。
7. Eating
dates吃枣
The date is one of the fruits on the market during Frost's
Descent. Nutritious with a great number of vitamins, dates can
nourish the blood, decrease blood pressure, and improve one's
immunity. But eating too many could be harmful. Rotten dates can
cause headaches and dizziness or even put people's lives in
danger.
枣是霜降时节上市的水果之一。枣含有大量维生素，可以补血、降压、增强人体免疫力。但是吃太多枣对身体也不好。人吃了烂枣会头疼、头晕甚至危及生命。
8. Frost's Descent
Festival壮族霜降节
People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang
autonomous region celebrate the first day of Frost's Descent. In
the Frost's Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices,
dance and sing folk songs. With a history of more than 360 years,
the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles
against foreign aggression.
广西壮族自治区的大新县等地民众会过霜降节。在霜降节这一天，壮族人会献上供品、跳舞、唱民歌。有着360多年历史的霜降节是为了纪念抵抗外侮的女英雄岑余音。
