Text comprehension I. A II. T;
F; F; T; F; F. III.
1. Refer to
Para.2. 2. Refer to
Para.3. 3. Refer to Para.4 and
5. 4. Refer to
Para.6. 5. Refer to
Para.6. IV. 1. With shy, bitter smiles on
her face, she tolerated the farm folks’ mocking, yet kind laughter
as they looked at her yellow, curling hair and blue eyes. To them,
she understood, she looked exotically strange. 2. Her parents were so busy
that they hardly had any time to attend to her. 3. She was too short to get
hold of the dusty, blue books on the high shelf. 4. She read from page to page
an old edition of the novels, printed in small letters, and found
the friends she could play with. 5. Her untiring parents were
still working very hard while all the rest people at home were
asleep. Structural analysis of the
text 1. The first-person narration allows the writer to bring her
personal experiences, to express her feelings or insert her own
opinions easily, which are more likely to involve and affect
readers. The third-person narration reminds readers to recognize
the events as memories in the remote past so as to arouse a sense
of aging. 2. The first paragraph states that Charles Dickens rendered an
inestimable service to the writer while the last paragraph states
that his influence cannot be lost and became a part of the writer,
echoing that in the first paragraph.
I. Phrase 1. long= for a long
time 2. longed = wanted / desired /
be eager (to do)渴望做 3. picture =
imagine 4. in great peril = in great
danger处于危险之中 5. pious mouthing of unctuous
words = allegiant words with fake sincerity 6. saw everything black and
white = saw / viewed / interpreted all things as either right or
wrong认为什么事情都是非对即错 II. 1. alien; 2. beyond the reach
of; 3. winding; 4. voracious; 5. dip into; 6. obligation; 7. in
peril; 8. heed; 9. indecision; 10. zest. III. Word comparison 1. gratitude / thanking /
thank 2. solitary = lonely / lone /
isolated;alone—only
one, happy or unhappy 3. burst into + n. / burst out +
v.ing / burst in:to
interrupt something, to enter / burst forth 4. linger:逗留/wander:漫游/haunt:鬼魂出没/loaf:游手好闲 5. dip into:浏览/dig into:钻研/probe into:探究/ explore
(into) 6. resolve:决心,决定/solve:解决/involve:涉及/revolve:旋转 7. make off:跑开/ make
at:扑向/
make away:逃走(后面一般不带短语into…)拿走(make away with…)/ make out:辨明,弄懂 8. on hand:在手头,在手边(等着做)/ out
of hand:立刻,失去控制,不合时宜/ in hand:在手中(正在做),落入某人手里/by hand:用手做成的,人工完成/ IV. 1: a. foreign; b. foreign; c.
alien; d. alien. 2: a. decline; b. descended; c.
descended; d. declining. 3: a. people; b. folk; c. Folk;
d. peoples. 4: a households; b. households;
c. homes; d. home. V.Give synonyms or antonyms of the word underlined
in each sentence in the sense it is used. 1. My debt is to an Englishman,
who long ago in China rendered an inestimable service to a
small American child. Synonyms: invaluable, matchless,
precious 2. You must picture to yourself
that child, living quite solitary in a remote Chinese
countryside. Antonyms: sociable,
accompanied, collective 3. In the near distance wound
that deep, treacherous, golden river, the
Yangtse. Synonyms: unreliable,
untrustworthy 4. She loved to see out of that
flood come perhaps again and again an empty net, but
sometimes great flashing, twisting silver bodies of
fish. Antonyms: full, plenty,
abundant 5. They were too busy to pay
much heed to her. Synonyms: attention, notice,
regard 6. She took Oliver Twist out of
his place and in great peril descended. Antonyms: ascend, rise,
arise 7. She lingered beside
villages of boat folk, and saw them live. Synonyms: stay,
remain 8. She was, she knew, very
alien. Antonyms: native,
familiar, local