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英语连读规则整理

2016-01-22 14:40阅读:
英语连读的分类
英语中的连读主要有四种:

1、辅音+元音的连读(Consonant + Vowel

2
、元音+元音的连读
3、辅音+辅音的连续
4T, D, SZ + Y的连读
1. 辅音+元音的连读
一般来说中国人比较熟悉这种连读——前一个词由辅音结尾,后一个词由元音开头,于是就很自然地连起来了,比如:
My name is Tonny.
If I got locked away.
不只是句子中,读字母缩写也可以连读:
LA [ehLay]
读数字时也可以连读:
902 5050 [nainotoo fai
vofaivo]
再来几个简单例子:
hold on turn over
tell her I miss her over and over again
注意:如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。
The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer. nearerand不能连读)

2. 元音+元音的连读
(1) 如果前一个词是由元音[u]结尾,下一个词由元音开头,那么,在[u]后面加上一个辅音[w]
(2)
如果前一个词是由元音[i]结尾,下一个词由元音开头,那么,在[i]后面加上一个辅音[y] 比如:

Go away [Go(w)away]
I also need the other one [I(y)also need thee(y)other one]
注意:这种连读不能把辅音w或者j发得太重,否则会显得很傻,但是不发这两个辅音的话又会很难念得顺口。见下表:
go anywhere
[go(w)anywhere]
so honest
[so(w)honest]
through our
[through(w)our]
you are
[you(w)are]
he is
[he(y)is]
do I?
[do(w)I?]
I asked
[I(y)asked]
to open
[to(w)open]
she always
[she(y)always]
too often
[too(w)often]

3. 辅音+辅音的连续
叠合:即前面单词尾音辅音于紧随其后的单词的起始辅音为同一音时,只需读一次,而不必将这个音读两次。这种情形常发生在[p][b][t][d][k][g]等辅音出现的时候。
失去爆破:顾名思义,指爆破音失去爆破。发生的条件如下:当前面的单词以[p][b][t][d][k][g]这六个爆破音中的任何一个结尾,而紧随其后的单词是以辅音开头的,这时前面单词中的爆破音失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时,爆破前一个爆破音会失去,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 如:
The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.
The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.
Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?
This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.
The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.
Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?
Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.
You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.
I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book.
2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如/f//s//W//T/等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破,而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破 如:
Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.
I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.

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