新概念一册Lesson 25-26讲解
2012-03-01 16:42阅读:
lesson 25
Mrs. Smith's Kitchen
史密斯太太的厨房
Lesson: Where isit?它在哪里?
Listen to the tape then answer this question. What colour is the
electric cooker?
听录音,然后回答问题。电灶是什么颜色的?
Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
The refrigerator is white.
It is on the right.
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.
The cooker is blue.
It is on the left.
There is a table in the middle of the room.
There is a bottle on the table.
The bottle is empty.
There is a cup on the table, too.
The cup is clean.
参考译文
史密斯夫人的厨房很小。
厨房里有个电冰箱。
冰箱的颜色是白的。
它位于房间右侧。
厨房里有个电灶。
电灶的颜色是蓝的。
它位于房间左侧。
房间的中央有张桌子。
桌子上有个瓶子。
瓶子是空的。
桌子上还有一只杯子。
杯子很干净。
New Word and expressions
生词和短语
Mrs.
夫人
kitchen
n.
厨房
refrigerator
n.
电冰箱
right
n.
右边
electric
adj. 带电的,可通电的
left
n.
左边
cooker
n.
炉子,炊具
middle
n.
中间
of
prep.(属于)……的
room
n.
房间
cup
n.
杯子
1. Mrs.
Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.
史密斯夫人的厨房很小。
Mrs. White is our English teacher.
怀特夫人是我们的英语老师。
What's the full name of Mrs. Brown?
布朗的全名叫什么?
2.
kitchen
Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.
史密斯夫人的厨房很小。
Mrs. Green's kitchen is always clean.
格林夫人的厨房总是一尘不染。
Is your kitchen big?
你家的厨房大吗?
3.
refrigerator
There is a refrigerator in the kitchen.
厨房有个电冰箱。
In summer, foods are usually kept in refrigerators.
在夏天,食物通常被放在电冰箱里。
We have a large refrigerator.
我们有很大的电冰箱。
4.
right
It is on the right.
位于房间的右侧。
On my right sits an old woman.
在我的右侧坐着一位老妇人。
Walk down this street to its end and the post office is on your
right.
沿这条街走到尽头,邮局就在你的右边。
5.
electric
There is an electric cooker in the kitchen.
厨房有个电灶。
Turn on the electric fan, will you?
把电风扇打开,好吗?
Do you have an electric
drier?
你有吹风机吗?
6.
left
The cooker is blue. It is on the left.
电灶的颜色是蓝的。它位于(房间的)左侧。
Please sit on my left.
请在我的左边坐下。
Who is the man on your left in photograph?
照片站在你左边的那个男的是谁?
7.
cooker
Remember to turn off the gas cooker.
要记得把煤气炉关掉。
The milk was warming on the cooker.
牛奶正在炉子上加热。
8.
middle
There is at table in the middle of the room.
房间的中央有张桌子。
What's in the middle of the sea?
大海的中间有什么东西呢?
She sits at the dressing table doing her hair.
她走来坐在了前排的中间。
9. of
Susan is friend of mine.
苏珊是我的一个朋友。
Have you ever read any books of Lu Xun?
你读过鲁迅的书吗?
10.
room
She is in her room reading now.
她现在正在她房间里读书。
How many rooms are there in the house?
这屋子有多少间房?
make room for 为,.....腾地方
class room /bedroom / meeting room /teacger's room
1.
Where
Where is it?
它在哪里?
Where are my glasses?
我的眼镜在哪里?
Where are you heading?
你现在要去哪里?
2. in
There is a glass in the
cupboard.
橱柜里有一个杯子。
What's in your bag?
你的袋子里有什么东西?
Lily is in her room now.
莉莉现在她的房间里。
填空
1)he is doing his homework
-----------
A right now B right away C at
once D immediately
2) the classmate --------my left has been ill
for a week
A) to B with C from D
on
3) It's clever ________you to practice
English with American
A ) for B )
about C) that
D) of
4) We 'll manage to _________for
you
A )make a room B) make room
C ) room
5) There _______ a cup and saucer on the
table
A) are B) is C ) was
D) were
Notes on the text 课文注释
1 There
is的结构用来说明人或物的存在,在汉语中可以译为“有”。这个结构要跟单数名词,句中往往要有一个介词短语来表示位置或地点。
2 on the right (left),在右边(左边),是介词短语,在本句中作表语。
3 注意不要把cooker和cook混淆,cooker是炉子、锅等炊具,不是“炊事员”。炊事员在英语中是cook。
4 in the middle of, 在……之间。
5
在课文的第2行和第3行的名词refrigerator前面用了两种不同的冠词:a(不定冠词)和the(定冠词)。在第2行,“冰箱”是第一次提到,是指冰箱这类电器中的一个,因此要用不定冠词a。当第2次提到冰箱时,就不是泛指任何一个冰箱,而是特指第2行中的那个冰箱了,因此要用定冠词the。
词汇:
Mrs. 夫人 通常是指已婚的妇女
kitchen n. 厨房 in the kitchen
refrigerator n. 电冰箱 fridge 电冰箱
icebox ['aisb?ks] 冰柜 refrigerator car
冷藏车
right n. 右边 on the right
在右边(静态);turn/go to the right 往右边(动态)
electric adj. 带电的,可通电的 electric chair 电椅 an
electric cooker电炉子
electricity 电流, 电, 电学, 电力 -ity 表属性的抽象名词后缀
Do you use electricity for cooking? 你用电做饭吗?
left n. 左边
cooker n. 炉子,炊具(做饭用的工具,注意厨师是cook)cook n. 厨师 v. 烹调,
煮,
chef 职业厨师
I love cooking.
a cooking book n. 烹饪书
middle n. 中间 mid adj.中央的, 中部的, 中间的
midterm期中(考试)midday 正午 midclass 中产阶级 class 等级,分类
in broad daylight 大白天,光天化日
of prep.(属于)……的 in the middle of
night/day/room
room n. 房间 classroom bedroom
where is the meeting room?
做可数名词时是“房间”的意思,做不可数名词时是“空间”的意思。
There is no more room. 这儿没有什么空间了。
cup n. 杯子
★cooker
n. 炉子,炊具
在英文中炊事员用cook。
★nowhere ad. 任何地方都不
n. 不知道的地方,无处
That kind of talk will get you nowhere. 说那种话对你没好处。
We're nowhere near doing that. 但是我们还没到那种地步。
My pen is nowhere to be found. 哪儿也找不到我的钢笔。
in the middle of nowhere
周围为什么都没有 (前不着村,后不着店)
[单词讲解]
Mrs.
夫人
Mrs. Smith
史密斯太太(表示她的丈夫姓Smith)
Miss
小姐(指未婚)
Miss Lee
李小姐
Ms
女士(己婚与未婚都可以用)
Ms Dupont
村邦女士
*refrigerator n.
电冰箱
--Are there any eggs in the
refrigerator? 在冰箱里有一些鸡蛋吗?
*right n.
右边
--on the right
在右边
That’s all right. = It
doesn’t matter. 没关系
--I’m
sorry.
--That’s all right. (It
doesn’t matter)
--Are you all right? =Are
you ok? 你们还好吗?
That’s right.
没错,对。
*electric
adj. 带电的,可通电的
--an electric
generator 发电机
--an electric shock
电击
--I got an electric
shock. 我被电击到了一下。
*electricity n. 电
= power
--power cut
停电
*left n.
左边
--on the
left
*cook
1) v.
做饭
--cook a meal
做一顿饭
2)n. 厨师
--His father is a good
cook.
*middle n.
中间
--in the middle
在中间
--in the middle of
在…的中间
--in the middle of the
room 在房间的中间
--in the middle of the
square 在广场的中间
(雕像statue [?0?8st?0?5etju:])
--There is a statue in the
middle of the square. 在广场的中间有一个雕像。
*of prep.
(属于)…的
--in the middle of
在…的中间
--a book of mine
我的一本书
*room n.
房间
--Who is in the room? My
mother is in the room.
--double room
双人间
--room 147
147房间
--make room for sb
给…让路,让个地儿
*cup n.
杯子,茶杯
--cup
也可做量词
--a cup of tea
一杯茶
--two cups of coffee
两杯咖啡
*glass n.
玻璃杯
--glass
也可做量词
--a glass of water
一杯水
--two glasses of milk
两杯牛奶
*where引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问地点或位置。
由where引导的,含有系动词be的特殊疑问句的结构与以前学过的特殊疑问句的结构一样:“where + be +
主语“
--Where is the
refrigerator?
--It’s in the
kitchen.
--Where are their
parents?
--They are upstairs.
(upstairs是副词,前面不能加介词)
--Come here
(副词前面一般不加介词)
[课文讲解]
1. Mrs. Smith’s
是名词所有格,表示“史密斯太太的….”
There is a refrigerator in
the kitchen. 在厨房里有一个冰箱。
不定冠词“a”具有不确定的义意,第一次提到冰箱,对听者来说根本不知道哪个冰箱,反正在厨房里有一个冰箱。“a”是一个不定冠词,表示泛指。
The refrigerator is
white. 冰箱是白色的。
--refrigerator
之前用的是定冠词the,因为是第二次提到的,那么这是不在是泛指,表示特指,因此要用定冠词the.
--the通常有明确的所指,即对方和自己都知道所指的人或物,the的后面可以加可数名词单数或复数,也可以加不可数名词。
2. There is an electric
cooker in the kitchen. 厨房里有一个电灶。
--an electric cooker
听者不知道它是指哪一个电灶,它只是泛指电灶中的某一个,所以用不定冠词an;
electric是以元音音素开头的单词,前面的不定冠词要用“an”,不能用“a”.
The cooker is
blue.
--cooker前用的是定冠词the,是特指前一句刚刚提到的那电灶。
3. There is a table in the
middle of the room.
--in the middle of the
room 在房间的中间
--a table
是泛指一张桌子。
4. There is a bottle on the
table.
--a bottle
是泛指一个瓶子,the
table是特指。
5. There is a cup on the
table, too. 桌子上还有一个茶杯。
--too
“也“;用在肯定句和疑问句当中,前面用逗号隔开。
--There isn’t a cup on the
table.
--否定句中“也“用either来表示。
Written exercises 书面练习
A Complete these sentences using a or the.
完成以下句子,用a或the填空。
Example:
Give me ______ book. Which
book? ______ book on the table.
Give me a book. Which book? The book on
the table.
1 Give me
______ glass. Which glass? ______ empty one.
2 Give me some cups. Which cups? ______ cups on the table.
3 Is there ______ book on ______ table? Yes, there is. Is
______ book red?
4 Is there ______ knife in that box? Yes, there is. Is ______
knife sharp?
B Write sentences using these words.
模仿例句写出相应的句子。
Example:
refrigerator in the
kitchen/white
There's a refrigerator in the kitchen.
The refrigerator is white.
1 cup on the table/clean
2 box on the floor/large
3 glass in the cupboard/empty
4 knife on the plate/sharp
5 fork on the tin/dirty
6 bottle in the refrigerator/full
7 pencil on the desk/blunt