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再  访  厦  门 —— 鼓   浪   屿   菽   庄   花   园

2018-04-25 07:28阅读：

http://blog.sina.cn/dpool/blog/u/2746286873

这是一座建于民国初的私人别墅，位于厦门鼓浪屿岛的南部，背倚日光岩，面朝大海。名字是其主人台湾富绅林尔嘉的字“叔臧”的谐音“菽庄”，园门上方的匾是花1万元润笔费请当时的大总统徐世昌题写的。 再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园

再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园
1945年抗战胜利后，由于思念家乡和亲人林叔臧返回台湾，1951年在台逝世，1956年林的亲人将别墅献给国家，改为菽庄花园。
再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园
林 尔 嘉 先 生 铜 像
再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园
菽庄花园有三大艺术特点：其一是“藏海”。即使走到花园门口，甚至走进大门仍然看不见海，一堵石墙挡住了人们的视线，直到转出月亮门，绕过竹林，大海才会突然进入你的视野，达到意外惊喜的效果。瑞士园林专家参观后评价说：我们那里只有藏湖，而你们这里是藏海，十分难得。
再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园
再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园
再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园
再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园
巨石上的“海阔天空”四个大字用的是明代大书法家张瑞图的笔书。
再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园
再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园
其二是“巧借”，园主人把临海的坡面、海湾里的礁石、涨落的潮水都利用起来，围地砌阶，建桥造亭，使原本狭窄的小海湾借助四周的自然美景变成了涵纳大海、层次分明、视野开阔的海上花园。这在中国的任何一座城市和任何一个公园都无法看到，确实令人称奇，这也是菽庄花园最为独到之处。

四十四桥是全园的主景，我原以为是借鉴扬州瘦西湖“二十四桥明月夜”的意境，其实是建桥那年正值园主人44岁，因而得名，看来不经意的偶得也充满诗意。
再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园

再 <wbr> <wbr>访 <wbr> <wbr>厦 <wbr> <wbr>门 <wbr>—— <wbr>鼓 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>浪 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>屿 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>菽 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>庄 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>花 <wbr> <wbr> <wbr>园
再  访  厦  门 —— 鼓   浪   屿   菽   庄   花   园

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